2021-2022学年广东省茂名地区高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to beits new globa

2、l chief financial officer.A. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out1. Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lefs come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.2. Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a super

3、market?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Fil show you the way.A. oneB. itC. that D. some3. 一 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?一 My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. anyThere are lots of examples of English idioms animal

4、s are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. where4. The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written5. At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A. help B. to help C. t

5、o helpingD. helpingThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years5 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upWe have hurried all the way to the airport一the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D.

6、wouldntThey are quiet, arent they?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Betty,How time flies! Ive been in Brit

7、ain for nearly three months、 And Pve met with some trouble either in life and study recently Pm writing to you for help、First of all, Im feeling exhausting and lonely、I am a totally stranger here、Beside, the western diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I still found it hard to fol

8、low the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years、 Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence I wonder how to deal with the problems Pd appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advicesLooking forward to your replyYours,L

9、i Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华。五一小长假即将到来，你和同学们约定去鸣翠湖国家湿地公园春游。现在邀请你校外教 Eric一起去春游。主要内容如下：L活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容（骑行，划船，垂钓，烧烤等）；注意：1.词数为100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；提示词：鸣翠湖国家湿地公园Ming Cui Lake National Wetland ParkDear Eric,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、A5、D6、C7、B8、C9、C10、B11、A12、B13、B14、

10、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、B 3、D 22、1、 2、 3、 4、 23、12、3、 DC24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、B18、C

11、19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. 2. were raised3. 4. eager5. 6. where7. 8. him9. 10. but【小题6【小题6 hours【小题71【小题7】in【小题8）【小题8 to make【小题91【小题9】carrying小题10）【小题10 cheerfully第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Betty.How time flies! I ve been m Britain fbr nearly three months.

12、And I ve met with some trouble either in life andbothstudy recently. I m writing to you for helpFirst ofallt I m fedmg uxhaustn应 and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn t exhaustedtotalBesidesagree for me at all? Tb make matters worse. I still found it hard to follow

13、 the native speakers though I have A withfindbeenexposed to English fbr nine years. Meanwhile. I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence I 喻thewonder how to deal with the problems I d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advices, ifadviceLooking fo

14、rward to your reply.Yours,2gLi Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,Fm one of your students, Li Hua. With the coming of May Day, our class is planning to go for an outing to the MingCui Lake National Wetland Park, so I am writing , on behalf of our classmates, to invite you to join us.We are scheduled to

15、gather at 9:00 am at the school gate and take a bus there, which will take about half an hour.The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. WeUl have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3 hours later, weUl be back.Im sure you will li

16、ke this program. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.Yours,Li Huayes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talking B. to not talking C. to not talk D. to talkHe messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothingA. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened1

17、1. Could you turn the TV down a little bit? Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Pm sorry. C. Not a bit D. It dependsThe course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,up to half are from overseas.A. in whichB. of whomC. with which D. for whom12. The security judge was very when s

18、he explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableIt was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine directed,has drawn doctorsattention.A. when; it B. as; what C. as; which D. that; andI in the same position too lo

19、ng. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting13. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote flnancial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB

20、. creditC. argumentD. privilege1.1. What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that19. - Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the

21、 exam.-! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A. Congratulations B. Come on C. Good luck D. Cheer up.第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving f

22、amily dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about th

23、at story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥!| 的）words. When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was remi

24、nded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to ha

25、ve bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can be understood by th

26、ose who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simpl

27、y by your actions.In What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. It hurt his fathers feeling deeply.B. It has puzzled the author ever since.C. It left a deep impression on the author.D. It made the author dislike dogs.2、Why did the authors friend say harsh words to the author?A

28、. He was ill-tempered.B. He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C. He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D. They once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author.3、Whafs the authors advice to us?A. Help those in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D. Learn

29、to put yourself in others9 shoes.22. （8 分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say ther

30、e are numerous neurobiological（神经生物学的）studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence （暂留）.However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall facts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with

31、 the hippocampus（海 马区）一a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and rememberingthey overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain weakens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a t

32、heory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according to the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our b

33、rains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains rubbish

34、can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!In What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Persistence is not a process to store informationOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverB. Learning

35、 and memorizing take place in the hippocampusNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to.A. recall important informationstore more important information C. store detailD. remember phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be.A. combined with t

36、he hippocampusprocessed and memorized permanentlyB. stored and decoded immediatelyremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Scientists encourage us to forget thingsThe way our brains memorize and encodeB. Forgetting things may make you smarterWhy was Albert Einstein absent

37、-minded?23.（8 分）A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, lookedat 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time

38、 or taking them to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes . What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and to

39、bacco purchases.The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible . Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within re

40、ach now, but without the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for thei

41、r familys welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data

42、is clear-families that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought . Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And thafs money well spent.1、 The study proves that .A. cash transfers help poor families get what would see

43、m unavailable otherwisecash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsB. given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccopoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、 A cash transfer led to a reduction in a fami

44、lys alcohol and tobacco purchases because .A. the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccothe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamB. buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccothat was the promise

45、 made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings，he just meant “ A. women are told what to do B. women are given the moneyC. women know what to do with the money D. women have the final word for money4、The passage main

46、ly tells us A. how the study was carried outwhy cash transfer is preferredB. the flndings of a study and explanations to themthe theories for a study about cash transfers24（8 分）By high school, T. J. was the most famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election. W

47、hen I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in the history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. H

48、e didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team. T