Unit 5 应用英语教程综合英语1.pptx

《Unit 5 应用英语教程综合英语1.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 应用英语教程综合英语1.pptx（78页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Pre-Class TasksBackground KnowledgeText AText BPre-Class TasksMini-Research1.What do you know about Hans Christian Andersen?List some classic fairy tales written by Andersen.Hans Christian Andersen(1805-1875)was a Danish author and poet.He was a unique master of the fairy tale whose stories are famo

2、us throughout the world.He is also the author of plays,novels,poems,travel books,and several autobiographies.While many of these works are almost unknown outside Denmark,his fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all literary history.He broke new ground for Danish literature w

3、ith his style and use of idiom,irony,humor,memorable characters and undidactic moral teaching inspired by the primitive folk tales he had learned as a child.Here are some of his classic fairy tales:“The Emperors New Clothes,”“The Little Mermaid,”“The Nightingale,”“The Snow Queen,”“The Ugly Duckling,

4、”“Thumbelina,”“The Princess on the Pea,”“The Steadfast Tin Soldier,”“The Wild Swans”,etc.Pre-Class TasksMini-Research2.How do you understand the following quotation from Andersens autobiography The Fairy Tale of My Life?“First,you undergo such a terrible amount of suffering,and then you become famou

5、s.”The quotation can serve as a one-sentence autobiography of the great writer.Before he achieved global fame as an author of childrens literature on a par with Aesop and the Brothers Grimm,Andersen suffered three decades of toil and isolation.Had it not been for his unwavering determination to beco

6、me a professional writer,the literary realm would never have been gifted with such timeless tales as“The Little Mermaid,”“The Emperors New Clothes”and“The Ugly Duckling.”So we can infer from this quotation that fairy tales come from difficulty and wonders come from adversity.Pre-Class TasksCo-Learni

7、ngWatch a video clip and discuss the following questions in a group.1.What is a fairy tale?A fairy tale is a very old story with magical characters.Usually a fairy tale contains fairies or other supernatural or magical elements such as imaginary persons,animals,inanimate objects.Pre-Class TasksCo-Le

8、arningWatch a video clip and discuss the following questions in a group.2.What is the setting like in a fairy tale?The setting is made up.The stories happen in the distant past.The place might be an imaginary forest,village,or castle.Pre-Class TasksCo-LearningWatch a video clip and discuss the follo

9、wing questions in a group.3.What makes a fairy tale different from other stories?Magic.Fairy tales can be about witches,giants,trolls,elves,and animals.They can be about kings and queens,princes and princesses.Objects,such as mirrors and clocks,can come to life.And,yes,fairy tales can be abo.Pre-Cla

10、ss TasksIII.PresentationInterview your friends with the following questions and make a presentation in class.1.Whats your favorite fairy tale?2.Why do you regard it as your favorite?Background KnowledgeHans Christian Andersen(1805-1875)was the unique master of the fairy tale whose stories are famous

11、 throughout the world.He was also a prolific writer of plays,novels,poems,travel books,and several autobiographies.His well-known works include“The Steadfast Tin Soldier,”“The Snow Queen,”“The Little Mermaid,”“Thumbelina,”“The Little Match Girl,”and“The Ugly Duckling.”Andersen was born in a slum and

12、 had a difficult battle breaking through the rigid class structure of his time.After his first book of fairy tales was published in 1835,he produced one each year up until 1872,becoming known as Denmarks most famous writer.During his lifetime he was acclaimed for having delighted children worldwide.

13、His poetry and stories have been translated into more than 150 languages.They have inspired motion pictures,plays,ballets,and animated films.About the AuthorText StructureText ABeginning(paras 1-3)Body(paras 4-15)Ending(paras 16-20)A prince and a princess wanted to be _ forever.So they went to a wis

14、e man for advice,which was to get a piece of _ from a truly contented married couple as a talisman.Following the advice of the wise man,the prince and the princess first went to a _,then to a _,and finally to a _,but all in vain.The couple grew _ of this long,_ wandering so they came back.At last,th

15、ey learned that the talisman against disappointment in marriage couldnt have any physical form;it could only be a mental state of _.happylinenknightburghershepherdtiredfruitlesscontentmentDetailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)a.Comprehension check b.Words and phrases c.Sentence analysis Detailed

16、AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)a.Comprehension check 1 What troubled the prince and the princess when they were still on their honeymoon?They were troubled by the thought that whether their happiness in marriage would last forever.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)b.Words and Phrasesprotect

17、sb/sth against/from:to make sure that sb/sth is not harmed,injured or damaged,etc.Many animals have a natural camouflage that protects them against predators.They huddle together to protect themselves from the wind.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)b.Words and phraseshear of:to know about sb/

18、sth because you have been told about themShe disappeared and was never heard of again.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)b.Words and phraseshold sb in high/great esteem:to respect sb highlyShe was an actress who was held in high esteem by everyone.He is held in high esteem by his colleagues fo

19、r his kindness and good humor.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)b.Words and phrases“Journey through all the lands in the world,and when you meet a truly contented married couple,ask them for a little piece of the linen they wear next to their skin.That is an effective remedy!”Please note jour

20、ney here acts as a verb,meaning“travel a long distance.”In this text,the word journey,functioning both as a noun and as a verb,is an example of conversion.When used as a verb,journey is often followed by an adverb or a preposition.This usage is literary.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)b.Wor

21、ds and phrases“Journey through all the lands in the world,and when you meet a truly contented married couple,ask them for a little piece of the linen they wear next to their skin.That is an effective remedy!”contented:showing or feeling happiness or satisfactionCompare:content and contented(Provide

22、students with the following examples and ask them to detect the distinction between the two words)a contented person/cat/smilebe content to do sth;be content with sthAre you content with your present salary?He is content to stay in his present job for the time being.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (pa

23、ras 1-3)b.Words and phrasesan effective remedy(for sth):an effective treatment or solutionHard work can be an effective remedy for grief.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)c.Sentence analysisAnd so they wanted to own a talisman that would protect them against every disappointment in marriage.M

24、eaning:That is why they wanted to own a talisman(an object that is thought to have magic power and to bring good luck)in order to keep them happy forever.Detailed AnalysisText APart I (paras 1-3)c.Sentence analysisThey had heard of a manwho was held in high esteem by everyone for his wisdom.Meaning:

25、They had been told about a man who was highly respected by people for his wisdom.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)a.Comprehension check b.Words and phrases c.Sentence analysis Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)a.Comprehension check 2 What problem did the knight and the burgher have

26、respectively?The knight couple didnt have any children while the burger couple had too many children who had caused them so much sorrow and anxiety.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)a.Comprehension check 3 Was the shepherd a loving father?Why or why not?Yes,he was.He kissed and caressed his

27、little boy and shared his meal with his children.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)a.Comprehension check 4 Did the prince and the princess get what they asked for from the shepherd couple?No,they didnt.The shepherd couple didnt own a thread at all,let alone a tiny piece of linen.Detailed Ana

28、lysisText APart II(paras 4-15)c.Sentence Analysis The prince and the princess first came up to a knight,who,with his wife,was said to live the happiest of lives.Next they met an honest burgher who,with his wife,was believed to live in the greatest harmony and contentment.Pay attention to the structu

29、re used in these two sentences:someone be said/reported/believed/thought/considered to do sth and the uncertainties expressed by this structure.Peppermint leaves are believed to relieve tiredness and nasal stuffiness.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrasesseek out:to look very

30、hard for sb/sth,especially sb/sth that is avoiding you or hidden from youOur mission is to seek out the enemies and destroy them.Note:The word seek can also be used as a transitive verb meaning to look for.You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-

31、15)b.Words and phrasesinquire sb after sb/sth:to ask sb about sb else,how they are and what they are doing 问候，问好（注意inquire after 大多数情况下用于“问候”；inquire about 表示“打听”）He pulled me aside to inquire after my daughter.He was inquiring after you,and sent his kind regards.Ill inquire about the trains.The pil

32、ot inquired about the weather conditions.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phraseslead a little boy by the hand 牵牵着一个小男孩的手着一个小男孩的手 Please note we use lead sb by the hand,not lead sbs hand.Similar examples:catch sb by the throat;slap sb on the face;hit sb on the headDetailed Analy

33、sisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrasesgo to sb:to be given to;to be awarded to All the money raised will go to local charities.The first prize went to the youngest child in the class.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrases divide sth between A and BHe divided his time

34、between his work in New York and his family in Connecticut.He divides his energy between politics and business.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrases at the sight of:seeing sthHis face brightened at the sight of the pretty girl.At the sight of the police they ran away.Detailed

35、 AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrasesdo sb a favor:to help sbCould you do me a favor and close that door?I wonder whether you would mind doing me a favor.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)b.Words and phrases come to regret:to begin to regret gradually渐渐地开始后悔come to see/love/b

36、elieve sb/sthDetailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)c.Sentence analysis The shepherds dog came over to the boy,licked his little hand,and barked and jumped up and down with joy.The preposition with here means because of,as a result of.They were trembling with fear.Immediately the little girl blus

37、hed with embarrassment.Her fingers were numb with cold.Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)c.Sentence analysis Praise be to God!Meaning:We should praise and thank God for all this!Here be is the present subjunctive of to be.The present subjunctive has exactly the same form as the infinitive;th

38、erefore the present subjunctive of to be is be for all persons,and the present subjunctive of all other verbs is the same as their present tense except that-s is not added for the third person singular.Please compare the following two sentences.The king lives here.(simple present tense)Long live the

39、 king!(subjunctive)Detailed AnalysisText APart II(paras 4-15)c.Sentence analysisHeaven knows we would gladly give it to you,and not just a tiny piece but the whole shirt and the petticoat,if only we had them.But we dont own a thread!Meaning:Definitely we would gladly give it to you,and not just a ti

40、ny piece but the whole shirt and the underwear,if only we had them.But we dont have any of them.Here Heaven knows is used to emphasize what is being said.无疑，肯定 Note that Heaven knows can also mean you do not know 天晓得，谁知道Heaven knows Ive tried to help.我确实尽力帮助了。Heaven knows what they are playing,but i

41、t seems a dull game.不知道他们在玩什么，但是似乎是很无聊的游戏。Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)a.Comprehension check b.Words and phrases c.Sentence analysis Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)a.Comprehension check 5 At the end of the story the prince said“contentment is a rare blessing on this earth

42、”(para18).What made him say so?The couple inquired everywhere after contented married couples.But no one came forward.At last,they found only one single pair that were truly contented married couple.Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)a.Comprehension check 6 How do you understand the princes

43、ss words in order to be content,you need nothing more than just thatto be content”(para 19)?Can you illustrate this with an example from the story?Nothing can make a man content but the inner state of being content.For example,the shepherd couple is very poor but they live happily and contentedly.Th

44、ey are content at heart.Thats the thing that makes people content.Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)a.Comprehension check 7 Was their journey really fruitless?Why or why not?8 Do you think discontent is evil?Why or why not?Not really.They finally succeeded in realizing that to be content i

45、s happiness and the true talisman rests in ones heart.Open-ended questions.Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)b.Words and phrases grow/be/get tired of:to become bored with sthI grow tired of watching TV.Lets go for a walk.I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.Detailed AnalysisText

46、 APart III(paras 16-20)b.Words and phrases head for:to go in a particular directionThe ship is heading for Cuba.When the rain stops,lets head for the picnic site.If you go on hanging out with him,youre heading for disaster.Detailed AnalysisText APart III(paras 16-20)c.Sentence analysis.in order to b

47、e content,you need nothing more than just thatto be content.Question:What lesson did the prince and the princess get from their journey to seek the talisman?How can a couple be happy?Answer:Be content!要满足，要幸福！Happiness comes from heart,not from what we own,nor from who we are.ComprehensionText AFind

48、 out information about the following and share your findings in a group.1 linen2 shawm A textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.Linen takes much labor to manufacture,but the fiber is very strong,absorbent,and dries fasterthan cotton.Garments made of linen are valued for their exceptional coo

49、lness and freshness in hot and humid weather.A double-reed wind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century to the present day.It achieved its peak of popularity during the medieval and Renaissance periods,after which it was gradually eclipsed by the oboe family of descendant instruments in clas

50、sical music.Word ApplicationText A1 Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in parentheses.1)_ of the plan will take another month.(perfectly)2)It was a very _ meeting;we made a lot of important decisions.(fruit)3)His explanation produced an outbreak of _.(merrily)4)Plant growth is