新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案.pdf

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1、新世纪大学英语综合教程3 课后答案第一部分Unit One FriendshipEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1.bound2.appropriate3.possessing4.permanent5.appointed6.parted7.had mitments20.regulating(2)1.distinguish between2.checked up on3.torn down4.make a fortune5.all of a sudden6.los

2、t track of7.Casting an eye over8.broke up9.take pleasure in10.described as11.turned up12.in so far as13.is under arrest14.pass on15.as toIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1.arrival2,trial3.approval4.betrayal5.buri al6.dismissal7.disposal 8.proposal9.refusallO.removal11.survival12.withdrawal(2)1.refusal 2

3、.arrivals 3.removal 4.dismissal 5.survival 6.proposal 7.disposal 8.approval(3)1.e 2.c 3.b 4.a 5.dGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1.whichever tent you are not using now2.whoever comes/come first3.whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best4.Wherever/No matter where I go5.whatever wishes their chil

4、d/children expresses/express6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feelabout the surroundings/environment/situation7.Whoever breaks it8.whenever he concentrates on a problem(2)1.It is not luck but hard work tha led him to todays success.2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy that ma

5、kes the world go round.3.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the familystrust.4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who that opened the door for me.5.NONECLOZE1)classical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs6)goodness7)as to8)possesses9)preserve10)bound11)mirror12)virtuous13)commi

6、tment14)moral excellenceTRANSLATION(1)1.The friendship grounded on common/shared interest does notbreak up easily./It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common/shared interest to break up.2.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games.3.There spri

7、ng up so many new things every day in the world that it is nolonger sensible to expect a person to know/keep track of everything.4.Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends;that is whythere is what we call/is called the court of morality.5.Todays culture is described as“fast-food cultu

8、re”.Whatever they maybe/are doing,people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfactionwithin the shortest time.6.As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you wantsomething,go and earn/work for it.(2)As is commonly acknowledged/It is commonly recognised that humansare social anima

9、ls.Bonded together in a community,we naturally expectto have friends.As to what friendship is,people have different notions/ideas.Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for suchfriendship disappears,the friendship also breaks up.However,a lot morepeople long for soul pals those who pos

10、sess virtues and with whomwe can go through trials and tribulations together.Such friendships keepus away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage ofour convictions.Such is what we call true and perfect friendship.THEME-RELATED WRITING1.Bob and I became brother-like friends in ou

11、r childhood.We played,dined and discussed our ambitions together.Once grown up,he startedfor the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York.Before his departure,we had dinner together and we agreed that wewould meet at the same place exactly twenty years from that date andtime,n

12、o matter what our conditions might be or from what distance wemight have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet.I was on my beat then.Walking up to the appointed place which had been turned into a hardwarestore,I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.Before I coul

13、d speak,he told me that he was waiting for a friend by thename of Jimmy Wells.When he struck a match to light his cigar,I saw apale face with keen eyes and a scar.I recognized him immediately.It wasBob,and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling

14、him to escape right away.After all,wehad been friends for so many years and he had traveled all the way to seeme!But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do.I saidgood-bye to him and continued my patrol,his last words still ringing inmy ear:Til wait for half an hour.Jimmy will keep his p

15、romise if hesalive.”I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.2.An Important Friend in My LifeLi Qiang,one of my classmates,is fun to be with.He is always wearing abroad smile as if life is forever sunshine and butterflies.One day,Irevealed to him my worries and anxieties:I,an ordinar

16、y-looking girl,was177 centimeters tall,even taller than any of the boys in my class.Ithought no boy would like to date me.Besides,I was very poor at myacademic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced meto a fashion show team of the university.Encouraged,I decided

17、 to changemyself.After a 3-month training program on weekends,I could performbeautifully as a model,and surprisingly,I could concentrate on therequired academic courses as well.The applauses I won at each fashionshow and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific.Since then,my li

18、fe has changed a lot.Thus,Li Qiang became animportant friend of mine.Last semester,we began to help young people who suffer pressures fromphysical defects,academic failures or financial problems.We set up aConfidence Club.Those who come to us for help find our work definitelybeneficial.Our friendshi

19、p has led me into a sparkling,rewarding life.Unit Two LoveEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1.curled2.minimum3.clip4.yielded5.Given6.awaiting7.fascinated8.affection9.interact10.haste11.harden12.grief13.defies14.glance15.presence16.lasting17.via18.acqu

20、ire19.manipulate20.restraints(2)1.let.loose on2.fit into3.hold on4.state of affairs5.in the course of6.in vain7.build.on8.In short9.grow used to10.blame.on11.reached for12.give and takeIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1.overcoat2.overhead3.overjoyed4.overslept5.overweight6.overdue7.overtime8.overworking

21、(2)1.crush2.attributes3.fancy4.Bubbled5.grasp6.drizzling7.labeling8.yield3)1.We are short of hands.2.I still have some money in hand.3.Give me a hand with this box,please.4.I often keep a dictionary at hand.5.The football fans were out of hand.6.Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.7.This r

22、ing was handed down to me by my grandmother.8.Times up.Please hand in your test papers.9.Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.10.Im afraid I cant help you.Tm a green hand.GRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1.Sitting on the stairs was/On the stairs was sitting2.Over the wall came/flew3.Round the corner was4.T

23、hen finally came5.Under the table was lying6.At/On the top of(On top of)the hill stood(2)1.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build itshome with.2.Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with?(Cross outhim)3.The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimporta

24、nt tohim now.4.NONE.5.The essay starts by asking a question,to which the author thengives a positive answer.CLOZE haste(2)state of affairs(3)distinguished(4)meeting of minds(5)blossom(6)inner charm(7)intimacy(8)emotion(9)acquiring(10)ideals(11)admiration(12)lasting(13)affection(14)forge(15)honor(16)

25、overwhelmingTRANSLATION(1)1.In either friendship or love/In both friendship and love,you shouldnever expect to take/receive the maximum while you give the minimum.2.I built all my hopes on his promise(s),only to find that he was not aman of sincerity at all.3.We took Mother to all the best hospitals

26、 we could find,but all ourefforts were in vain;she failed to survive the disease.4.Valentines Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14,aperfect day to express love to the object of your/ones affection.5.In the information era,communications with far-away friends viae-mail can be almost/vir

27、tually simultaneous.6.Love takes time,for it is not forged until you have grown used to theothers company and learned to appreciate the other.(2)After dinner,we all sat around the hearth.Aunt Susan was still in thegrief of losing Uncle Robert.In her soft voice she told us about their pastyears.Uncle

28、 Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged.Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didntreturn alive,you can imagine how much overjoyed Aunt Susan was to seeUncle Robert come back safe and sound from the European battlefield.Then they got married and brought up fi

29、ve children.For all those years,their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcomingdifficulties and hardships in life.I was fascinated by Aunt Susans story,which was totally different from my ideal of love.They practiced givingand sharing in their daily life instead of pursuing

30、passion and romance.Amazingly,such love lasted through their whole life.THEME-RELATED WRITING1.Male-female relations are indispensable to adults all through theirlives.But different generations handle them differently.Our parents5generation lived in an era of constraints,restraints,respect,admiratio

31、n,and plenty of romance.They kept a distance from people of the oppositegender in order to preserve the holiness of love and relationships.My generation,on the other hand,began with countless crushes for theopposite sex just because of their superficial charm.Harmless as it was,the love was as brief

32、 as soap bubbles.As we grew up,we came to thestage of developing real relationships,believing that love demanded a lotof give and not so much of take.By comparison,the younger generation is more open-minded and lessrestricted in handling the matter of love and relationships.They jump onthe bandwagon

33、 of love with so much haste that it is difficult for them todistinguish between physical attraction and mental compatibilities.In short,the younger generation focuses more on physical beauty,closeness and passion,and they tend to seek what they want from therelationships.The other two generations gi

34、ve priority to inner charm,intimacy,emotion and sharing in dealing with relationships.2.What Do Girl Students Look for in Love and Life?In order to know about girl students5 opinion about love and life,a surveywith girl students was conducted in 2005 in two universities Chongqing University of Techn

35、ology and Business and East ChinaNormal University.The survey sought answers to two questions:What doyou look for first in a boyfriend?Whats the most important thing for ahappy life?About one third of the students chose personality as the top factor inchoosing a boyfriend,followed by 27 percent focu

36、sing on abilities.Nextcame common interests and goals,favoured by 17 percent,with only 14percent of students claiming appearance to be uppermost in their minds.Fewer still,11 percent,rated economic status as the first consideration.As to their views about a happy life,nearly seventy percent of the g

37、irlsattached the greatest importance to marriage and family.Career”wasgiven top priority by just under 20 percent,while even fewer,around 9percent,believed that money was the key to a happy life.Based on the survey,we may conclude that nowadays,girl studentsgenerally hold a rational attitude towards

38、 love and life.Admittedly,theimproved material conditions of life explain why girls take economicstatus and money rather lightly.But contrary to the popular view that girlsare more concerned about self-development in the workplace and socialstatus,they still regard upon marriage and family life as c

39、entral to ahappy life.Unit Three HappinessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in actionWorking with Words and Expressions(1)1.inform2.evaluate3.attractive4.depression5.leisure6.Cparison19.occupations20.destructive(2)1)work out2)have a clear conscience3)other than4)fact of life5)as a whole6)relative

40、 to7)point of view8)in terms of9)in part10)took pains11)in effect12)serve as13)Leave.with14)wore out15)better off6)has a great deal to do with17)from.derivesIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)反攻，反击2)反要求；反诉3)对策；对付措施4)对应的人(物)，对手5)产生相反效果的6)抗癌的7)防冻剂8)防污染的9)反对吸烟的10)不合群的；反社会的(2)1)decrease2)ranking3)concept4)s

41、uggest5)central,key6)way,pattern7)aim,goal,end8)buy9)seek10)norm,criterion11)position12)total,amount13)short-term14)honest15)sort16)inevitable3)1.total2.current3.ideal4.relatives5.alternative6.objectives7.individual8.maximumGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1.was the law2.could he free himself from feelings of guilt

42、3.will he now4.have I faced so difficult a choice5.are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo6.had we started lunch when the doorbell rang7.she told me did I realize the mistake I had made8.can you buy shoes like that9.did he protest10.I known what was going to happenQ)1.Your picture/painti

43、ng is far/much more beautiful.2.If only I could do half as well as you(have done)!3.The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did lastyear.4.We had to do more work for less money.5.While people are richer in material wealth,their spiritual life is poorer.CLOZE(1)whole However part

44、In effect(5)derived(6)purchased better off(8)take pains(9)necessarily(10)to do(11)comparison(12)relative(13)inevitable(14)serve(15)seekTRANSLATION(1)1.For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate/explain/interpret the meaning of happiness from their own points ofview.2.When I f

45、irst came to college,I suddenly found myself left witheverything to deal with by myself.It was not until then did I realize thatliving with my parents was truly a happy experience.3.You shouldn,t always make comparison with others;otherwise,youmay be trapped in/fall into depression,for there are alw

46、ays many otherswho are better than you.4.Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure.Strangelyenough,they find life boring/dull.5.Life,in effect,is long but short of excitement.You are sure to sufferfrom inevitable disappointment if you expect everyday life to be asexciting as a drama.6.

47、A life that is too easy/smooth may also be destructive because it offersno opportunity for one to learn how to deal with/handle failures/frustrations/setbacks.That/This in part explains/accounts for the highrates of suicide among young people.(2)Happiness must have much to do with money.After all,a

48、hard life willwear out ones sense of joy.However,happiness doesnt derive frommoney alone.Todays society as a whole has seen dramatic improvementin the standard of living,and the majority of people are decently fed andclothed.However,are people happier today?In fact,when the massmedia and commercial

49、advertisements are still reinforcing the notion thatto be happy is to possess more,people find themselves longing moreearnestly than ever for a happy and healthy spiritual life:being loved,respected,feeling safe and proud of realizing their self-value.As a wiseman once pointed out,happiness lies in

50、the positive attitude one holdstowards life other than how much money one earns.Those millionaireswho view life as boring and empty serve as good negative examples.THEME-RELATED WRITING1.Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that mans existence relies essentially onmaterial th