全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类(B级).pdf

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1、2 0 0 3 年职称英语考试综合类（B级）试题及答案标签：职称英语职称英语真题职英历年真题时间：2 年 前 阅 读：1 2 2 1 5 次 1 试题答案社交必备英语-免费课程每日发送每日更新的英语单词课程（外教讲解）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 广 1 5 题，每 题 1 分，共 1 5 分）下面共有1 5 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4 个选项中选择1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 T h e h ig h-spe e d tra ins c a n h a ve a ma jor impa c t on tra

2、 ve l pre f e re nc e s.A f orc e B inf lue nc e C surprise D powe r2 C a n you f ollow th e plot?A c h a ng e B inve stig a te C write D und e rsta nd3 E ve n in a h ig h ly mod e rnize d c ountry,ma nua l work is still ne e d e d.A ph ysic a l B me nta l C na tura l D h a rd4 I n th e la tte r c a

3、 se th e outc ome c a n b e se rious ind e e dA re sult B jud g me nt C d e c ision D e ve nt5 N orma n B la rne y is a n a rtist of d e e p c onvic tions.A sta te me nts B b e lie f s C sug g e stions D c la ims6 U p to now,th e work h a s b e e n e a sy.A S o B S o long C S o th a t D S o f a r7 T

4、 h e re port a d voc a te d se tting up d a y tra ining c olle g e s.A suppose d B e xc ite d C sug g e ste d D d isc usse d8 A c c ord ing ly,a numb e r of oth e r me th od s h a ve b e e n e mploye dA T h e re f ore B A f te rwa rd s C H owe ve r D F urth e rmore9 T h e outlook f rom th e top of t

5、h e mounta in is b re a th ta king.A vie w B sig h t C look D point1 0 O ur live s a re intima te ly b ound up with th e irs.A te nse ly B ne a rly C c a re f ully D c lose ly1 1 T h e union re pre se nta tive put a c ross h e r a rg ume nt ve ry e f f e c tive ly.A e xpla ine d B inve nte d C c ons

6、id e re d D a c c e pte d1 2 H e ta lks toug h b ut h a s a te nd e r h e a rt.A h e a vy B strong C kind D wild1 3 I t is no use d e b a ting th e re la tive me rits of th is polic y.A ma king B ta king C d isc ussing D e xpe c ting1 4 O ur sta tistic s sh ow th a t we c onsume a ll th a t we a re

7、c a pa b le of prod uc ingA wa ste B b uy C use D se ll1 5 T h e f ue l ta nks h a d a c a pa c ity of 1 4 0 lite rs.A f unc tion B a b ility C powe r D volume第2部分：阅读 判 断（第1622题，每 题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑A

8、P a y R ise or N ot?“U nle ss I g e t a rise,I 1 1 h a ve a ta lk with th e b oss,H e nry M a nle y,G e org e S trongsa id to h imse lf.G e org e like d h is job a nd h e like d th e town h e live d in,b ut h iswif e ke pt te lling h im th a t h is pa y wa s not e noug h to me e t th e ne e d s of t

9、h e f a mily.T h a t wa s wh y h e wa s th inking of ta king a job in B irming h a m,a ne a rb y c ity a b out 5 0mile s a wa y.H e h a d b e e n of f e re d a job in a f a c tory th e re,a nd th e pa y wa s f a r b e tte r.G e org e live d in Wye f ord,a me d ium-size d town.H e re a lly like d th

10、e pla c e a nd d id n tlike th e id e a of moving some wh e re e lse,b ut if h e took th e job in B irming h a m,h ewould h a ve to move h is f a mily th e re.H e nry M a nle y wa s th e ma na g e r of a sma ll c ompa ny ma nuf a c turing e le c tric motors.T h ec ompa ny wa s in d e e p troub le b

11、e c a use,a mong oth e r re a sons,th e J a pa ne se we re se llingsuc h th ing s a t ve ry low pric e s.A s a re sult,M a nle y h a d to c ut h is own pric e s a ndprof its a s we ll.O th e rwise h e would not g e t a ny ord e rs a t a ll.E ve n th e n,ord e rswe re still not c oming in f a st e no

12、ug h,so th a t th e re wa s no mone y f or ra ise s（力 口 工资）f or h is worke rs.S ome h ow,h e h a d to strug g le a long a nd ke e p h is b e st worke rsa s we ll.H e sig h e d.J ust th e n th e ph one ra ng.H is se c re ta ry told h im th a t G e org e S trong wa nte d to se e h im a s soon a s poss

13、ib le.M a nle y sig h e d a g a in.H e c ould g ue ss wh a t it wa s a b out.G e org e S trong wa s a ve ry younge ng ine e r.T h e c ompa ny h a d no f uture unle ss it c ould a ttra c t a nd ke e p me n like h im.M a nle y rub b e d h is f ore h e a d（前额）；h is prob le ms se e me d e nd le ss.1 6 H

14、 e nry M a nle y wa s a lre a d y d e e ply in d e b t.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d1 7 T h e job th a t h a d b e e n of f e re d to G e org e S trong in B irming h a m pa id b e tte r.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d1 8 I f G e org e S trong took th e job in B irming h a m,h e would h a

15、 ve to le a ve h is f a milyin Wye f ord.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d1 9 H e nry M a nle y s c ompa ny wa s in d e e p troub le.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d2 0 H e nry M a nle y s c ompa ny wa s ma king e noug h prof its to ra ise th e worke rs wa g e s.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me nt

16、ione d2 1 H e nry M a nle y h a d no id e a a t a ll wh y G e org e S trong wa nte d to se e h im.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d2 2 G e org e S trong wa s a ve ry c re a tive e ng ine e r.A rig h t B Wrong C N ot me ntione d第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2 3 3 0题，每 题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2 3 2 6题要求从

17、所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2 7 3 0题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。K e e ping C ut F lowe rs1 Wh ile e ve ryb od y e njoys f re sh c ut f lowe rs a round h is h ouse,f e w pe ople know h owto ke e p th e m f or a s long a s possib le.T h is ma y b e d one b y ke e ping in mind a

18、 f e w simplef a c ts.2 A n importa nt th ing to re me mb e r a b out c ut f lowe rs is th a t th e y a re se nsitive tote mpe ra ture.F or e xa mple,stud ie s h a ve sh own th a t c ut c a rna tions（康乃馨）re ta inth e ir f re sh ne ss e ig h t time s long e r wh e n ke pt a t 1 2 oC th a n wh e n ke

19、pt a t 2 6 0 c.K e e pingf re sh ly h a rve ste d f lowe rs a t th e rig h t te mpe ra ture s is prob a b ly th e most importa nta spe c t of f lowe r c a re.3 F lowe rs a re not inte nd e d b y na ture to live ve ry long.T h e ir b iolog ic a l purposeis simply to a ttra c t b ird s or inse c ts,su

20、c h a s b e e s,f or pollina tion（授粉）.A f te rth a t,th e y quic kly d ry up a nd d ie.T h e proc e ss b y wh ic h f lowe rs c onsume oxyg e n a ndprod uc e c a rb on d ioxid e （二氧化碳），c a lle d re spira tion（呼吸），g e ne ra te s th e e ne rg yth e f lowe r ne e d s to g ive th e f lowe r its sh a pe a

21、 nd c olour.T h e ma king of se e d s a lsod e pe nd s on th is e ne rg y.Wh ile a ll living th ing s re spire,f lowe rs h a ve a h ig h le ve lof re spira tion.A re sult of a ll th is re spira tion is h e a t,a nd f or f lowe rs th e le ve lof h e a t re la tive to th e ma ss of th e f lowe r is ve

22、 ry h ig h.R e spira tion a lso b ring sa b out th e e ve ntua l d e a th of th e f lowe r.T h us th e g re a te r th e le ve l of re spira tion,th e soone r th e f lowe r d ie s.4 H ow,th e n,to c ontrol th e ra te a t wh ic h f lowe rs d ie?B y c ontrolling re spira tion.H ow is re spira tion c on

23、trolle d?B y c ontrolling te mpe ra ture.We know th a t re spira tionprod uc e s h e a t,b ut th e re ve rse is a lso true.T h us b y ma inta ining low te mpe ra ture s,re spira tion is re d uc e d a nd th e c ut f lowe r will a g e more slowly.5 A noth e r vita l f a c tor in ke e ping c ut f lowe

24、rs is th e qua lity of th e wa te r in wh ic hth e y a re pla c e d.F lowe rs f ind it d if f ic ult to d rink wa te r th a t is d irty or oth e rwisepollute d.E ve n wh e n wa te r looks a nd sme lls c le a n,it a lmost c e rta inly c onta insh a rmf ul sub sta nc e s th a t c a n e nd a ng e r th

25、e f lowe rs.T o rid th e wa te r of th e se unwa nte dsub sta nc e s,h ouse h old c h lorine b le a c h (含氯漂白剂J)c a n b e use d in sma ll qua ntitie s.I t is re c omme nd e d th a t 1 5 d rops of c h lorine b le a c h (a t 4%solution)b e a d d e d to e a c hlitre of wa te r.T h e wa te r a nd soluti

26、on sh ould a lso b e re pla c e d e a c h d a y.2 3 P a ra g ra ph 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 4 P a ra g ra ph 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 5 P a ra g ra ph 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 6 P a ra g ra ph 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2 7 A f e w simple f

27、 a c ts will h e lp you ke e p c ut f lowe rs2 8 R e spira tion pla ys a ke y role2 9 T h e a g ing of c ut f lowe rs c a n b e slowe d d own3 0 A noth e r importa nt wa y to prolong th e lif e of c ut f lowe rs is第4部分：阅读理解（第3广4 5题，每题3分，共4 5分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案，

28、涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 N e w F ood s a nd th e N e w WorldI n th e la st 5 0 0 ye a rs,noth ing a b out pe ople not th e ir c loth e s,id e a s,orla ng ua g e s-h a s c h a ng e d a s muc h a s wh a t th e y e a t.T h e orig ina l c h oc ola te d rink wa sma d e f rom th e se e d s of th e c oc oa tre e （可

29、可树）b y S outh A me ric a n I nd ia ns.T h e S pa nishintrod uc e d it to th e re st of th e world d uring th e 1 5 0 0 s.A nd a lth oug h it wa s ve rye xpe nsive,it quic kly b e c a me f a sh iona b le.I n L ond on,sh ops wh e re c h oc ola te d rinkswe re se rve d b e c a me importa nt me e ting p

30、la c e s.S ome still e xist tod a y.T h e pota to is a lso f rom th e N e w World.A round 1 6 0 0,th e S pa nish b roug h t it f rom P e ruto E urope,wh e re it soon wa s wid e ly g rown.I re la nd b e c a me so d e pe nd e nt on it th a tth ousa nd s of I rish pe ople sta rve d wh e n th e c rop f

31、a ile d d uring th e P ota to F a mine（饥荒）of 1 8 4 5-1 8 4 6,a nd th ousa nd s more we re f orc e d to le a ve th e ir h ome la nd a nd moveto A me ric a.T h e re a re ma ny oth e r f ood s th a t h a ve tra ve le d f rom S outh A me ric a to th e O ld World.B ut some oth e rs we nt in th e opposite

32、 d ire c tion.B ra zil is now th e world s la rg e stg rowe r of c of f e e,a nd c of f e e is a n importa nt c rop in C olomb ia a nd oth e r S outh A me ric a nc ountrie s.B ut it is na tive to E th iopia,a c ountry in A f ric a.I t wa s f irst ma d e intoa d rink b y A ra b s d uring th e 1 4 0 0

33、 s.A c c ord ing to a n A ra b ic le g e nd,c of f e e wa s d isc ove re d wh e n a pe rson na me d K a ld inotic e d th a t h is g oa ts we re a ttra c te d to th e re d b e rrie s on a c of f e e b ush.H e trie done and experienced the wide-awake feeling that one-third of the worldspopulation now

34、starts the day with.31 According to the passage,which of the following has changed the most in thelast 500 years?A FoodB ClothingC IdeologyD Language32 some in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA some cocoa treesB some chocolate drinks.C some shopsD some South American Indians33 Thou

35、sands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine becauseA they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD the potato harvest was ba

36、d34 Which country is the largest coffee producer?A BrazilB ColombiaC EthiopiaE Egypt35 Which of the following statements is N O T true,according to the passage?A.One third of the world，s population drinks coffee.B.C of f e e is na tive to C olomb iaC.C of f e e c a n ke e p one a wa ke.D.C of f e e

37、d rinks we re f irst ma d e b y A ra b s.第二篇 T e a c h ing poe tryN o poe m sh ould e ve r b e d isc usse d or a na lyze d”,until it h a s b e e n re a d a loud b ysome one,te a c h e r or stud e nt.B e tte r still,pe rh a ps,is th e pra c tic e of re a d ing ittwic e,onc e a t th e b e g inning of

38、th e d isc ussion a nd onc e a t th e e nd,so th e soundof th e poe m is th e la st th ing one h e a rs of it.A ll d isc ussions of poe try a re,in f a c t,pre pa ra tions f or re a d ing it a loud,a nd th ere a d ing of th e poe m is,f ina lly,th e most te lling “inte rpre ta tion of it,sug g e sti

39、ngtone,rh yth m,a nd me a ning a ll a t onc e.H e a ring a poe t re a d th e work in h is or h e rown voic e,on re c ord s or on f ilm,is ob viously a spe c ia l re wa rd.B ut e ve n th ose a id sto te a c h ing c a n not re pla c e th e stud e nt a nd te a c h e r re a d ing it or,b e st of a ll,re

40、 c iting（背诵）it.I h a ve c ome to th ink,in f a c t,th a t time spe nt re a d ing a poe m a loud is muc h moreimporta nt th a n a na lyzing it,if th e re isn,t time f or b oth.I th ink one of our g oa lsa s te a c h e rs of E ng lish is to h a ve stud e nts love poe try.P oe try is a c ritic ism ofli

41、f e”,a nd a h e ig h te ning（提升）of lif e”.I t is a n a pproa c h to th e truth of f e e ling”,a nd it c a n sa ve your lif e”.I t a lso d e se rve s a pla c e in th e te a c h ing of la ng ua g ea nd lite ra ture more c e ntra l th a n it pre se ntly oc c upie s.I a m not sa ying th a t e ve ry E ng

42、 lish te a c h e r must te a c h poe try.T h ose wh o d on t likeit sh ould not b e f orc e d to put th a t d islike on a nyone e lse.B ut th ose wh o d o te a c hpoe try must ke e p in mind a f e w th ing s a b out its e sse ntia l na ture,a b out its sounda s we ll a s its se nse,a nd th e y must

43、ma ke room in th e c la ssroom f or h e a ring poe trya s we ll a s th inking a b out it.3 6 T o h a ve a b e tte r und e rsta nd ing of a poe m,one sh ouldA d isc uss it with oth e rs.B a na lyze it b y one se lf.C c opy it d own in a note b ookD pra c tise re a d ing it a loud3 7 Wh ic h of th e f

44、 ollowing is N O T me ntione d a s a f unc tion of poe try?A E xte nd ing your lif e.B S a ving your lif e.C C ritic izing lif e.D H e ig h te ning lif e.3 8 A c c ord ing to th e write r,one of th e purpose s of te a c h ing E ng lish is to g e t stud e ntsA to und e rsta nd lif e.B to e njoy poe t

45、ry.C to b e c ome te a c h e rs.D to b e c ome poe ts3 9 Wh a t d oe s th e la st se nte nc e in th e th ird pa ra g ra ph imply?A M ore stre ss sh ould b e la id on th e te a c h ing of poe try.B P oe try is more importa nt th a n a ny oth e r sub je c t.C O ne c a nnot e njoy lif e f ully with out

46、 a n und e rsta nd ing of poe tryD P oe try is th e f ound a tion of a ll la ng ua g e a nd lite ra ture c ourse s4 0 T h e ph ra se ma ke room“in th e la st pa ra g ra ph c ould b e b e st re pla c e d b yA b uild a b ooth”B provid e e quipme nt.C，zle a ve a c e rta in a mount of time”.D se t a sid

47、 e e noug h spa c e”.第三篇 S a lty R ic e P la nt B oosts H a rve stsB ritish sc ie ntists a re b re e d ing a ne w g e ne ra tion of ric e pla nts th a t will b e a b leto g row in soil c onta ining sa lt wa te r.T h e ir work ma y e na b le a b a nd one d f a rms to b e c omeprod uc tive onc e more.

48、T im F lowe rs a nd T ony Y e o,f rom S usse x U nive rsity s S c h ool of B iolog ic a l S c ie nc e s,h a ve spe nt se ve ra l ye a rs re se a rc h ing h ow c rops,suc h a s ric e,c ould b e ma d e to g rowin wa te r th a t h a s b e c ome sa lty.T h e pa ir h a ve re c e ntly b e g un a th re e-y

49、e a r prog ra mme,f und e d b y th e B iote c h nolog ya nd B iolog ic a l S c ie nc e s R e se a rc h C ounc il,to e sta b lish wh ic h g e ne s e na b le somepla nts to survive sa lty c ond itions.T h e a im is to b re e d th is c a pa b ility into c rops,sta rting with ric e.I t is e stima te d t

50、h a t e a c h ye a r more th a n 1 0 m h e c ta re s（公顷）of a g ric ultura l la nda re lost b e c a use sa lt g e ts into th e soil a nd stunts（妨人导生长）p l a n t s.T h e p r o b l e mi s c a us e d b y s e ve r a l f a c t o r s.In t h e t r o p i c s,m a n g r o ve s（红树林）t h a t c r e a t e s wa m p s