全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级新编.doc

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1、全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级新编资料仅供参考 职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1She was a puzzle.Agirl BwomanCmystery Dproblem2Her speciality is heart surgery.Aregion B siteCplatform D field3France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.Apriva

2、te B friendlyCstrong D secret4You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.Amixed B spreadCbeaten D covered5The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.Adestroyed B brokeCchanged D smashed6Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply firs

3、t.Aposted B sentChanded D given7The change in that village was miraculous.Aamazing B conservativeCinsignificant D unforgettable8Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.Amake B demandCobtain D postpone9Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.Aremove B banCeliminate D

4、 expel10She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.Adeclares B assertsCannounces D describes11From my standpoint， this thing is just ridiculous.Apoint of view B fieldCknowledge D information12 The latest census is encouraging.Astatement B assessmentCcount D evaluation13 The curious loo

5、ks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.Adifferent B proudCunconscious D uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.Aable B fortunateCcompetent D qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.Apromoted BpulledClifted D treated第2部

6、分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author HansChristian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions

7、 of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. The Ugly Duckling （小鸭） and The Little Mermaid （美人鱼） are among the most famous.He was born on April 2， 1805， in the slums of Odense， Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a

8、washer-woman. Andersen received very little education， but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet （木偶） shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work， first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory.

9、At the age of 14， he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer， dancer and actor. He sang in a boys choir （合唱团）， but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet， but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen

10、 discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833， he received gran

11、t money for travel， which he used to visit Germany， France， Switzerland， and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues （旅行见闻）。 In 1835， Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children， which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in h

12、is life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems

13、. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 Collin managed to

14、get money for Andersen to receive more educationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve success until after he diedA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 Andersens tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Andersens novels, pla

15、ys and poems are not well-knownA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。6Oth Anniversary Ceremony in Moscow1With thousands of soldiers and war veterans parading across Moscows Red Square and figh

16、ter jets screaming overhead， Russia celebrated the 60th anniversary of defeating Nazi Germany. More than 50 world leaders， including Chinas President Hu Jintao， attended the ceremony.2Speaking at the start of the parade， Russias President Vladimir Putin praised all those who fought for freedom and i

17、ndependence. The， war shows that resorting to force to solve problems will result in tragedy for the world， so a peaceful order should be safeguarded （护卫） based on security， justice and cultural exchange， Putin said. Faced with the real threat of terrorism today， we must remain faithful to the memor

18、y of our fathers. It is our duty to defend a world order based on security and justice and on a new culture of relations among nations that will not allow a repeat of any war， neither cold nor hot， he continued.3The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic （灾难性的） event that mankind has ever

19、 suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time， from 61 countries， and claimed 55 million lives.4After the celebration， President Hu said that peace， development and cooperation were the future. China will unswervingly （坚定地）， follow the road of peace and development and wi

20、ll make a joint effort with all nations to contribute to safeguarding world peace and promoting development， he said.5German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder asked Russia for forgiveness for the suffering Germany inflicted （造成） during the Second World War in an article in Sundays Komsomolskaya Pravda ne

21、wspaper. Today we ask forgiveness for the suffering inflicted upon the Russian people and other peoples at the hands of Germans and in the name of Germans， Schroeder said.6President Hu and the other leaders also joined a wreath （花圈） laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers on Monday.23 Pa

22、ragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A Gloomy worldB Putins commemorating speechC Chinas determinationD Schroeders plea for forgivenessE Worlds worst disasterF Pacific war27 Russia celebrated28 World War Two deprived29 China pledges herself to follow30 The world leaders finally attende

23、dA 61 countriesB a wreath laying ceremonyC the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi GermanyD the road of peace and developmentE 55 million people of their livesF an opening ceremony第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。第一篇 Is the Tie a Necessity？Ties, or neckties, have been

24、 a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?Maybe. Last week, the UKs Cabin

25、et Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.In fact， Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities

26、（知名人士） without ties， which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callagh

27、an, the tie was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.The origin of the tie is tricky. It start

28、ed as something called simply a band. The term could mean anything around a mans neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear （颈饰） impressed Charles II， the king of England who was exiled （流放） to France at that time. When

29、he returned to England in 1660， he brought this new fashion item along with him.It wasnt, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs military institutions and schools began to use c

30、olored and patterned ties to indicate the wearers membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which t

31、ie suits you and your mood.31 The tie symbolizes all of the following exceptA respect.B elegance.C democracy. D politeness.32 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?A Because he wants to make a show.B Because he wants to attract attention.C Because he wants to live in a cas

32、ual way.D Because ties are costly.33 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?A Going to church.B Going to work in the office.C Going to a party.D Staying at home.34 Who brought the Frenchmens neckwear to Britain?A Charles II.B Tony Blair.C Jim Callaghan.D Andrew Turnbull.35 When did British

33、gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?A In the 1630s,B After the late 19thcentury.C In 1660.D In the late 18th century.第二篇 Why Not Eat Breakfast？Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, it is also the most neglected or skipped. Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack o

34、f time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.Breakfast simply means break the fast. Your body spends at least six to twelve hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy to rev up （转动起来） into high gear for the days work ahead.If you skip bre

35、akfast， you are likely to concentrate less effectively in the late morning， feel irritable， short-tempered（易怒的）， tired， or weak.When you choose not to eat breakfast, your body stays in slow gear. Also, peoplewho skip breakfast often binge （无节制的大吃） later in the day at other meals or eat a high-calori

36、e （高卡路里） snack in the morning. Breakfast eaters tend to eat less fat during the day， have more strength and endurance and better concentration and problem-solving ability.A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On the average, we eat 400 less calories for b

37、reakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal to you in the morning, try eating a lighter-dinner, earlier in the evening or save half your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a mid-morning snack l

38、ater when you are hungry.Not eating breakfast can also cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slowed state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently. If you feed your body healt

39、hy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become extremely hungry and stuff yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right fuel is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat, and grai

40、n products such as breads, rice, noodles, and cereals.36 The word fast in the phrase break the fast in paragraph 2 meansAa series of quick actions.Ba habit of eating.Ca period of not eating.Da strict rule.37 Which of the following is NOT true of a person who does not have breakfast?AHe will be easil

41、y distracted.BHe will tend to lose his temper.CHe will feel weak.DHe will become very talkative.38 You can improve your appetite for breakfast byAnot eating too much for dinner in the eveningBdrinking a glass of milk before going to bed.Ceating a big dinner in the evening.Dhaving some juice and a to

42、ast for dinner.39 Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?AEating as little as possible.BEating no breakfast.CEating no lunch.DEating three regular meals a day.40 Which food is NOT fit for breakfast?ARice.BFat meatCBread.DJuice.第三篇 Who Came First， the Chicken or the Egg？I just mailed the ch

43、icken and the egg, each in its own separate packaging, and kept careful track of when each shipment was sent from a post office in Cambridge,Massachusetts, and when it later arrived at its intended destination in New York City.In mailing the chicken, I was careful to adhere to the restrictions descr

44、ibed in the American Postal Services Domestic Mail Manual 57, as updated on April 3, . This, the most recent, version of the Manual states that: Adult chickens must be sent by Express Mail. The containers used must pass the standards in International Safe Transit Association Test Procedure IA; be st

45、rong enough to endure normal handling; and ensure enough air for the chickens in transit. The number of birds must not be more than the containers limit.I mailed the chicken in a wooden box got from a colleague who does research with birds.Then, I mailed the egg in standard packaging obtained throug

46、h an industrial supplier. Its quite simple.I posted both the chicken and the egg at 9:40 am, on a Monday morning, from the Harvard Square post office, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The staff there told me that this was the first chicken anyone had mailed from there in recent memory, and perhaps ever.

47、 They handled both the chicken and the egg skillfully and politely.The intended destination for both packages was the James A. Farley General Post Office, which is located in Manhattan right next to the Penn Station train terminal.I took the subway from the Harvard Square to the Boston train station, and from there boarded a train to New York City, a distance of about 320 kilometers, arriving th