大学英语综合教程第三册Unit.ppt

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1、Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ haul2这几个词都是动词，都有这几个词都是动词，都有“拖拖”、“拉拉”、“拽拽”之意。之意。haul,drag&pullCF:The lorries haul heavy goods from factories to ports.大卡车把沉重的货物从工厂运到港口。大卡车把沉重的货物

2、从工厂运到港口。haul 指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物，有时可表示很困难地拽。例如：例如：drag 指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离，指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离，该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。例如：该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。例如：You might drag a heavy box across the ground if you couldnt lift it.如果你提不动一个重箱子如果你提不动一个重箱子,你可以在地上拖着它走。你可以在地上拖着它走。Supplementary Readi

3、ngAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ on balance on balance:with all things consideredOn balance,its probably not advisable to change the companys name.我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。我想，总的来说我更喜欢新的操作系统。I think,on b

4、alance,I prefer the new operating system.NB:balance 的反义词是的反义词是 imbalance。此外，与。此外，与 balance 有关的有关的其他搭配有：其他搭配有：keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡strike a balance力求折中力求折中in the balance不确定，成败或安危未定不确定，成败或安危未定Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUni

5、t 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ illustrateillustrate:vt.provide with visual features;clarify by use of examples,etc.Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.这三个词都是动词，都有这三个词都是动词，都有“举例说明举例说明”之意。之意。illustrate,exemplify&demonstrateCF:The w

6、ay that a pump works is used to illustrate how the heart sends blood around the body.水泵的工作原理可用来解释心脏是如何将血液送至全身各处的。水泵的工作原理可用来解释心脏是如何将血液送至全身各处的。illustrate 表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用图画，目的是表示不仅使用具体事例而且有时使用图画，目的是使说明生动、逼真或有效，从而真实地说明某一观使说明生动、逼真或有效，从而真实地说明某一观点。例如：点。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Reading

7、Global ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ exemplifyexemplify 可用于举例说明某一笼统、抽象的陈述，也可用于举例说明某一笼统、抽象的陈述，也可用于举出某事物的典型或范例。例如：可用于举出某事物的典型或范例。例如：Knights exemplified courage and courtesy.武士们是勇敢与礼貌武士们是勇敢与礼貌(courtesy)的榜样。的榜样。Galileo demonstrated th

8、at objects of different weights fall at the same speed.伽俐略证实了重量不同的物体以同样的速伽俐略证实了重量不同的物体以同样的速度下落。度下落。demonstrate 表示用充足且可靠的证据证实某一学术观点表示用充足且可靠的证据证实某一学术观点或结论，也可用于说明人或事。例如：或结论，也可用于说明人或事。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1

9、 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ insurance2Collocation：意外保险意外保险accident insurance医疗保险医疗保险medical insurance私人健康保险私人健康保险private health insurance伤残保险伤残保险disability insurance社会保险社会保险social insurance失业保险失业保险unemployment insurance终身人寿保险终身人寿保险whole life insuranceSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDet

10、ailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ suspect3这几个词都可用作动词，都有这几个词都可用作动词，都有“主观想像主观想像”之意之意 suspect,assume&presumeCF:We suspected that he was lost,even before we were told.别人告诉我们之前，我们就怀疑他失踪了。别人告诉我们之前，我们就怀疑他失踪了。He is suspect

11、ed of murdering that old lady.他被怀疑杀了那位老妇人。他被怀疑杀了那位老妇人。suspect 意思是意思是“猜想猜想”、“觉得会觉得会”、“有点感觉到有点感觉到”，表示有（某事物）存在的想法。另外，该词有表示有（某事物）存在的想法。另外，该词有“怀怀疑疑”、“怀疑某人有怀疑某人有罪罪”之意。例如：之意。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in t

12、he Way We LiveD R _ word _ suspect4assume 意思是意思是“假定假定”、“设想设想”，指把一件尚未证，指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真理。例如：实的事作为事实或真理。例如：He assumed that the train would be on time.他假定火车会准时到达。他假定火车会准时到达。presume 也有也有“假定假定”、“设想设想”的意思，但它指根据过的意思，但它指根据过去的经验或某些现实的感觉认为某事属实，虽然去的经验或某些现实的感觉认为某事属实，虽然还没有确凿的证据。例如：还没有确凿的证据。例如：The court presumed

13、the death of the man who disappeared during the war.法庭假定那个在战争中失踪的人已死亡。法庭假定那个在战争中失踪的人已死亡。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ budget2Collocation：制定预算制定预算draw up a budget 提交一项预算报告提交一

14、项预算报告submit a budget平衡预算平衡预算balance a budget超出预算超出预算exceed a budget减少预算减少预算cut/reduce a budget联邦联邦/家庭收支家庭收支/市政市政/国家预算国家预算a federal/household/municipal/national budgetSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the W

15、ay We LiveD R _ word _ temptation1Collocation：克服诱惑克服诱惑overcome temptation抵制诱惑抵制诱惑resist temptation 受到诱惑受到诱惑be exposed to temptation面临诱惑面临诱惑face temptation 向诱惑屈服向诱惑屈服Succumb skm to temptation让某人受诱惑让某人受诱惑place/put temptation in sb.s waySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBe

16、fore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ device1device:n.a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeThey suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.她发明了一种能在下雨时自动关闭窗户的装置。她发明了一种能在下雨时自动关闭窗户的装置。She invente

17、d a device that automatically closes windows when it rains.device,instrument&implement这几个词都可用作名词，都有这几个词都可用作名词，都有“用具用具”、“器具器具”之之意。意。CF:Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ device2I

18、have fitted a device to my car which opens the garage doors automatically.我车上装了一个能自动开启车库门的装置。我车上装了一个能自动开启车库门的装置。instrument 表示表示“器械器械”、“仪器仪器”、“（发动机或航海、航（发动机或航海、航空等的）测量仪器空等的）测量仪器”、“仪表仪表”，表示为技术工作，表示为技术工作设计的工具，着重于工具的精密与复杂。例如：设计的工具，着重于工具的精密与复杂。例如：All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.所有外

19、科手术器械使用前都必须消毒所有外科手术器械使用前都必须消毒(sterilize)。device 表示表示“（为某种用途而制作或改装的）装置、器具（为某种用途而制作或改装的）装置、器具”。例如：例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ implementimplement 指指“工具工具”、“器具器具”，常指用于户外如园艺

20、，常指用于户外如园艺或农用的工具。例如：或农用的工具。例如：Mans earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是用石头和骨头凿刻而成。人类最早的工具是用石头和骨头凿刻而成。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ profit2Collocation

21、：获得利润获得利润clear/earn/make/turn a profit分红利分红利divide profits净利净利a clear/net profit毛利，总利润毛利，总利润a gross profit薄利薄利poor profits薄利多销薄利多销small profits and quick returns获利地、有利可图地获利地、有利可图地at a profitSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We Liv

22、eUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveD R _ word _ profit3这几个词都可用作名词，均有这几个词都可用作名词，均有“利益利益”、“好处好处”之意。之意。profit,interest&advantage CF:The company has targeted a quite high profit for the year.公司为今年制定了较高的赢利目标。公司为今年制定了较高的赢利目标。A public servant is to work in the interests of the public.公务员应该为公众谋利益。公务员应该为公众谋利益

23、。interest 当当“利益利益”讲时常用复数形式。例如：讲时常用复数形式。例如：profit 指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如：指在物质与精神方面的好处，但以金钱方面为主。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveA R _ Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 1Useful Expres

24、sionsUseful Expressions 1.过得去过得去get by2.寻觅心灵的满足寻觅心灵的满足find contentment3.一种自力更生的生活一种自力更生的生活a self-reliant sort of life4.大地回暖的气息大地回暖的气息the smell of the earth warming5.艰苦的生活艰苦的生活a tough life6.日常的家务日常的家务usual household routine7.正如老话说的那样正如老话说的那样as the old saying goesSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDeta

25、iled ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveA R _ Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 2love/enjoy every minute of sth.get through the winterIvy League schoolswith sb.s blessingson balancebe employed full timemortgage payments8.温馨快乐每一分钟温馨

26、快乐每一分钟9.过冬过冬10.常春藤联合会学校常春藤联合会学校11.带着某人的祝福带着某人的祝福12.总的来说总的来说13.担任全职工作担任全职工作14.贷款按揭贷款按揭Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveA R _ Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 3When it comes to.aside/apar

27、t from.dine outlower the standard of living/living standardmake up the difference in incomeattend the opera and balleta tolerance for solitude15.至于至于16.除除以外以外17.外出吃饭外出吃饭18.降低生活标准降低生活标准19.弥补收入差额弥补收入差额20.听歌剧、看芭蕾演出听歌剧、看芭蕾演出21.耐得住寂寞耐得住寂寞Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBef

28、ore ReadingUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveUnit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveA R _ Useful ExpressionsUseful Expressions 4be on a tight budgetself-sufficiencyresist the temptation to do sth.leave with a feeling of sorrowa sense of prideonce economic conditions improve22.手头紧手头紧23.自给自足自给自足24.抵制做抵制做 的诱惑的诱惑25.怆然离去怆然离去26.自豪感自豪感27.一旦形势好转一旦形势好转earn money 28.赚钱赚钱