致用英语-第三册-Unit.ppt

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1、Book ThreeBook ThreeGrowing UpUnit 3Project 4Warm-up 1Reading 2Language in Use3Unit 3Culture Tips5Enjoy English6Warm-up Jane is talking to Mr.White about her problem.Now listen to their conversation and fill in the table with the information you get.Personal information about JaneAge_ Grade _Janes p

2、roblemJane feels that _.ReasonsBecause _.Mr.Whites advice1.To think about the_.2.To make lots of new friends,and _.3.To enjoy everyday and _.158thshe is scared of growing upJane is afraid of losing her parents protection and the comfort of her homebright side of growing uptake active part in social

3、activitiesmake the most of itBACKBACKWarm-upA songBACKBACK Listen to the song One Day when we were young,and complete the following lyrics.One day when we were youngOne day when we were young,one wonderful morning _,you told me you loved me,when we were young one day.Sweet songs of spring were sung,

4、and music was never_,you told me you loved me,when we were young one day.You told me you loved me,and held me close_,we laughed then,_,then came the time to part.When songs of spring are sung,remember that morning_.Remember you loved me,when we were young one day.(repeat)in Mayso gayto your heartwe

5、cried thenin MayPre-reading Tasks A single careful,attentive reading may not be enough for full comprehension,but is often more effective than constant regressions in the middle of a reading.It is best to pay close attention to your first reading.Before you read the article,discuss the following que

6、stions with your partner.BACKBACK1.People at different ages may have different attitudes towardsthe same thing.What do you thinkcauses the difference in the attitude?2.Can you imagine the day when you get old?What kind of life do you want to have when you are 60 years old?Main idea of the passageThe

7、passagetellsus_ofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungare_andtheoldare_.However,timeisfairtoeveryoneandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.Main idea of the passageThepassagetellsustheliferetrospectionofanoldlady.Itshowsthattheyoungareafraidofgrowingupandtheoldaredreamingofstayingyoung.However,timeisfairtoeveryon

8、eandpassesbynomatterwhatyouthinkof.Keys to P39 2A1.Becauseshedidntwanttobeeight.Shedidntwanttogrowup.2.Sheheldherinherarmsandexplainedthatbeingeightwasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.Shetoldherdaughtershelovedherverymuchandshewouldhaveawonderfulbirthday.3.JackBennyclaimedtobeforever“39andholding”.

9、Itimpliesyoucanstayforeveryoung.Itsyourattitudenotyouragethatmatters.4.Shefeltalittlescared.5.Agingisanaturalthing.Youmaygothroughsomephysicalchangesandnothingcanstopit.Butitsnotbad,andyoucanenjoyit.6.Accordingtotheauthor,gettingoldisfearfulbutitisalsoaccompaniedwithjoytoo.Reading Comprehension1.The

10、nightbeforehereighthbirthday,IfoundmydaughterLizzyweepinginherbed.Ilovebeingseven,”shesobbed.Idontwanttobeeight!”2.Iheldherinmyarmsandexplainedthatbeing8wasgoingtobeevenbetterthanbeingseven.ItoldherhowmuchIlovedherandwhatawonderfulbirthdayshewasgoingtohave.Eventuallyshewascomforted,ormaybeIjusttalke

11、dhertosleep.3.Iunderstoodherfeelings.Itswasalwaysstrangetoimaginegettingolder,evenwhenyouarentveryold.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowupyearningsthroughoutchildhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.Ineverwantedtobea“grown-uporevenanadolescent.TranslationTranslationA

12、s time goes by Reeve LindberghReeve LindberghBACKBACKReading Comprehension4.IdontrememberwhetherIlovedbeingseven,butIlovedbeing12.Towardstheendofbeing12,IwasafraidthatIdbecomeadifferentanddetestablepersononmy13thbirthday.Onthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.TranslationTransl

13、ationPara.45Para.455.Iwouldbea“teenager”.Insteadofclimbingtreesandspendingmydaysoutdoors,Iwouldwearmyhairinaponytail,putonlipstick,andtalkonthephoneconstantly.Iwouldgrowbreasts,whichlookedtomelikearealnuisanceatthattime,andhavetowearabra.Hatefulseventh-gradeboyswouldseethebrastrapthroughmyshirtandwo

14、uldreachoutandsnapitinthehallwayinjuniorhigh.Ihadseenthishappentoothergirls.Worstofall,IcouldtellfromtheirresponsestothiscruelandannoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Idefinitelydidnotwanttobe13.Reading Comprehension6.Whenyouareachild,adults,ofanyage,areancient.WhenIwas

15、24yearsoldandteachingsecondgradeinReadsboro,Vermont,oneofmykindeststudentswasaboynamedShawnwhoaskedmeonedaywhetherIhadanychildren.AfterIconfessedthatIdidnot,herespondedwithsympathy,“Whathappened?Didtheyallgrowupandleavehome?”Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.7.Id

16、idntseemyselfquiteinthatway,butIdidalreadythinkIwasprettyold.At26,Ifeltdangerouslycloseto30.At39,IwasnotcomfortedorinspiredbyJackBennysclaimtobeforever“39andholding”.At45,IwonderedhowIdeverarrivedatsuchanage.(AllIdaskedtobewas12!)At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadtobutIgulpedinside.8.No

17、wIminmyearly60s,andthoughIdontalwaysrecognizethefaceinthemirror,somethinghaschangedinthewayIthink.Theprocessofagingincreasinglyinterestsandamazesme,annoysandirritatesme,andsometimesstillfrightensme,too,butmuch,muchlessthanitusedto.IfindthatthereisalsoamusementhowoftenandinhowmanyplacescanIlosemyglas

18、sesinaday?TranslationTranslationPara.68Para.68Reading Comprehension9.IdontknowwhatfurtherchangesIwillenjoyorendureasIage,butIdoknowtheanswertothequestionIaskedmyselfat30,at40,andat50:HowdidIgettobethisold?10.Iwaslucky.GettingoldiswhatIwanttodo.Gettingold,whatevertheyearsbring,isfarbetterthannotgetti

19、ngold.Or,inthewordsofMayaAngelou,“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofonesbonesandcragginessofonesonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”11.Everythinghappensinlife.Someofwhathappensisterrible.Weknowthisistruebecauseitsalwaysbeentrue.Butthereisanothertruthavailable,anin

20、explicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.TranslationTranslationPara.911Para.911BACKBACKReading Comprehension TranslationTranslation1.在她八岁生日的头一天晚上，我发现女儿丽兹在床上哭泣。“我喜欢七岁。”她呜咽着说。“我不想变成八岁！”2.我揽她入怀，告诉她八岁会比七岁更好，告诉她妈妈很爱她，而且她将拥有一个精彩的生日

21、庆祝会。最终，她欣慰地睡着了，也许是我把她说得睡着了。3.我明白她的感受。想象自己年龄的增长是一件很别扭的事，即使你并不是很大。我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大，但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状，不要改变，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。儿时的我一直不想成为一个“成年人”，甚至连成为青少年都不想。Para.13Para.13BACKBACKReading Comprehension TranslationTranslation5.我将变成一个“少年”。不能再爬树，不能再成天泡在户外，要束起马尾，涂上口红，抱着电话说个不停。我的胸部会发育变大，还要穿上内衣，这些在当时的我看来是很大的麻烦。那些讨厌的七年级男

22、生会透过衬衫看到我的内衣带，还会在初中生的走廊里伸出手啪地拽它一下。我见过类似的事情在其他女生身上发生。最糟糕的是，我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件，也会失去理智，变成没头没脑的花痴。我当时一点儿都不想长成13岁。Para.45Para.45BACKBACK4.我已不记得自己是否喜欢七岁，但我确实喜欢12岁。在我即将13岁的时候，我开始担心从13岁生日那天起，自己会变成一个性格迥异、令人生厌的人。我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下，一醒来就不再是个孩子了。Reading Comprehension TranslationTranslation6.在孩子的

23、眼里，一个成年人，无论年纪多大，都是很老的。我24岁的时候在佛蒙特州的雷特斯博罗中学教二年级。班上有个非常听话的孩子叫肖恩。一天，肖恩问我有没有孩子。我承认说没有。他非常同情地问：“怎么了？是不是他们都已经长大成人离开您了？”在他看来，我应该处在崩溃边缘，因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时。7.虽然我不这么看自己，但也确实觉得自己有些老了。26岁的时候，我觉得自己临近30，岌岌可危。39岁的时候，杰克班尼“永远39岁”的宣言已不能安慰或激励我。45岁的时候，我就琢磨自己怎么就45了呢？（我只想待在12 岁而已啊！）50岁的时候，我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛，因为我知道自己别无选择，但是心里涌起一阵酸楚

24、。Para.68Para.68BACKBACK8.现在，我已经60出头了。尽管我有时会认不出镜子里的自己，但我的想法已经悄然改变。渐渐变老的过程越来越让我觉得有趣、惊讶、烦恼、或是生气。尽管有时也会让我感到害怕，但是较之于从前，害怕的程度已大大减弱。我甚至还发现了其中的一些小乐趣：我一天之内丢了多少次眼镜？丢在了哪些地方?Reading Comprehension TranslationTranslation9.不知道随着自己慢慢老去，我还会享受或者承受什么样的变化，但我确实找到了一个问题的答案，那个我30岁、40岁、50岁的时候都问过自己的问题：我怎么老成这样了？10.我是幸运的。变老正合我

25、意，无论岁月带来了什么，变老都比不变老要好。或者，用玛雅安吉拉的话说，“除了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤，岁月教会我的就是：要生活要变老，不论怎样，我们要这么做。”11.世事无常，生活中有些事情糟糕透顶。我们知道这是事实，因为事实就是事实。但还有一个事实，无法解释、略显疯狂，但同样不容忽视，那就是：一刻一刻，一天一天，一年一年，生活中也总有巨大的快乐相伴。Para.911Para.911BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions1.weepv.to cry,especially because you fe

26、el very sad 哭泣哭泣e.g.1.Shesatbesideherdyingfatherandwept.2.Irememberweepingwithpridewhenmyfirstsonwasborn.BACKBACK昨天他因为失败而哭泣。Heweptoverhisfailureyesterday.她听到那个不幸的消息后哭了起来。Sheweptatthesadnews.Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions2.sobv.to cry noisily while breathing in short sudden

27、bursts 呜咽，啜泣呜咽，啜泣e.g.1.Thechildcoveredherfacewithherhandsandstartedtosobuncontrollably.2.Thesoundofhersobbingkeptthemawakeallnight.BACKBACKsobonesheartout哭得死去活来Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Efort v.to make someone feel less worried,unhappy,or upset 安慰安慰e.g.1.Withinhoursofthenews,Helen

28、arrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.2.He longed to take her in hisarmsandcomforther.BACKBACKcomfortn.cold comfort n.:thing that offers little or noconsolationeg,Afterlosinghisjob,itwascoldcomforttobetoldhedwontheofficeraffle.他失去工作以后，听说他抽中了公司的奖劵，有同画饼。comfortableadj.Reading Comprehension Words&Expres

29、sionsWords&Expressions4.intense adj.strong or great,especially in quality or feeling 强烈的，剧烈强烈的，剧烈的的e.g.1.ThepainwassointensethatIcouldntsleep.2.Hetookanintenseinterestinallreligiousmatters.BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions5.yearning n.a strong desire for something思念，渴望

30、e.g.1.Hehadadeepyearningtoreturntohishometown.2.Afterthebitterwinter,everyonehasayearningforachangeoftheweather.BACKBACK6.incombatwithcombat(with/against)sb/stheg,Weshouldcombatinflation.Explain the meaning of the sentenceIknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowup yearnings throughoutchildhood werelockedinco

31、mbatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.When I was young,I was caught in thedilemma that,on the one hand,I waseagertogrowup,butontheotherhand,IwasafraidofgrowingupandwishIcouldstayyoungforever.Translate the sentence into Chinese7.Iknowthatmyownintense“whenIgrowupyearningsthroughoutchi

32、ldhoodwerelockedincombatwithanequallyintensewishthatnothingwouldeverchange.我记得自己小的时候强烈渴望长大，但又同样强烈地希望一切都维持现状，不要改变，那真是激烈的矛盾心理。Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions8.adolescent n.a young person,usually between the ages of 12 and 18,who is developing into an adult 青少年青少年（1212至至1818岁）岁

33、）e.g.1.An estimated 62 millionAmericans smoke,including4.1millionadolescentsagedbetween12and18.BACKBACKtowardstheendof在要结束的时候Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions9.detestable adj.very bad,and deserving to be criticised or hated 讨厌的，可恶的讨厌的，可恶的 e.g.1.Ifoundthefilmsfinalsceneofviolen

34、cedetestable.2.Selfishnessisadetestablequality.BACKBACKOnthatday,withoutmypermission,Iwouldwakeupandnotbeakidanymore.我害怕在自己毫不知情的情况下，一醒来就不再是个孩子了。Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions10.nuisance n.a person,thing,or situation that annoys you or causes problems讨厌的人，麻烦事讨厌的人，麻烦事e.g.1.Th

35、edognextdoorisarealnuisance.2.Ihatetobeanuisance,butcouldyoumoveyourcartotheothersideofthestreet?BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions11.snapv.to move so as to cause a sharp sound like something suddenly breaking 使使噼啪作响噼啪作响e.g.1.Thewindsnappedbranchesandpowerlines.2.Thedry

36、woodsnappedandcrackledasitburned.BACKBACKExplain the meaning of the sentenceWorst of all,I could tell from theirresponses to this cruel and annoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.Isawboysdoannoyingthingstogirls.Girlswereveryupsetandgotmad.IhatedthatandthoughtImighthavego

37、necrazyifthesethingshappenedtome.Ihatedboysanddidntwanttobe13.Translate the sentence into ChineseWorst of all,I could tell from theirresponses to this cruel and annoyingbehaviorthatIwouldlosemysensesandbecomebrainlesslyboy-crazy.最糟糕的是,我从那些女孩对这种让人痛苦又讨厌的行为的反应中知道，自己如果有一天遭遇类似事件，也会失去理智，恨透了那些男孩。Reading Co

38、mprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions12.confess v.to admit something that you feel embarrassed about 坦白，承坦白，承认认e.g.1.Sheconfessedthatshehadkilledherhusband.2.Marshaconfessedthatshedidntreallyknowhowtousethecomputer.BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions13.respondv.

39、to say or write something as a reply 回应，响应回应，响应e.g.1.Theystillhaventrespondedtomyletter.2.Didherespondtotheirinvitation?BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions14.edge n.the part of an object that is furthest from its centre 边缘边缘e.g.1.Jenniferwalkedtothe edgeofthewood.2.Aleaf

40、wasontheground,curlingupattheedges.BACKBACKReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions15.collapse1)n.a sudden failure in the way something works,so that it cannot continue 崩溃，瓦解崩溃，瓦解 e.g.1.Buildingsmustbestrengthenedtopreventcollapseinanearthquake.2.Hisbusinesswasindangerofcollapse.2)v.

41、to break down,to fall down 倒塌倒塌e.g.1.Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.2.Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.BACKBACK16.Inhiseyes,Iwastremblingontheedgeofcollapse,withmostofmylifealreadyover.在他看来，我应该处在崩溃边缘，因为我人生的大部分都已成为过去时。Jack BennyJackBennyin1964,age70BornBenjaminKubelsky1February14

42、,1894Chicago,Illinois,U.S.DiedDecember26,1974(aged80)BelAir,LosAngeles,California,U.S.CauseofdeathPancreaticcancerRestingplaceHillsideMemorialPark,CulverCity,CaliforniaOccupationActor,comedian,vaudevillian,violinistYearsactive19111974KnownforThe Jack Benny ProgramHometownWaukegan,IllinoisAwardsGolde

43、nGlobeforBestTVShow(1958)PrimetimeEmmyAwardforOutstandingLeadActorinaComedySeries(1957,1959)moreReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions17.gulpv.to swallow air suddenly because you are surprised or nervous 喘不过气来，哽住喘不过气来，哽住e.g.1.IgulpedwhenIsawthebill.2.Werushedoutsideandgulpedinthesw

44、eetfreshair.BACKBACKAt50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadtobutIgulpedinside.50岁的时候，我开心地吹灭了生日蜡烛，因为我知道自己别无选择，但是心里涌起一阵酸楚。At50,IblewoutthecandleswithgoodhumorbecauseIhadtobutIgulpedinside.Atmy50thbirthday,ItriedtocovermyfearofbeingoldwithgoodhumorbecauseIdidntwantotherstoseeit.Reading Comprehe

45、nsion Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions18.irritatev.to rouse to impatience or anger;annoy 使恼怒，烦躁使恼怒，烦躁e.g.1.Itreallyirritatesmewhenhedoesnthelparoundthehouse.2.Afterawhile,theloudtickingoftheclockbegantoirritateme.BACKBACKusedtobe/getusedtoReading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions19.

46、endure v.to remain alive or in existence in spite of difficulty 忍受忍受e.g.1.Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain.2.Hecantendurebeingfarawayfromhome.BACKBACKbyallmeans:1）yes,ofcourse;certainly(用于回答）当然可以；别客气eg:CanIborrowyourcar?Byallmeans.2)Nomatterhow无论如何；务必eg:Finishitbyallmeans.bymeansof:by

47、usingsth;withthehelpofsth用某方法；借助于某事物eg:Thoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusic.bynomeans;notbyanymeans:notatall绝不；一点都不eg:Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.“Mostly,whatIhavelearnedsofaraboutaging,despitethecreakinessofonesbonesandcragginessofonesonce-silkenskin,isthis:Doit.Byallmeans,doit.”“除

48、了日渐疏松的骨头和不再光滑的皮肤，岁月教会我的就是：要生活要变老，不论怎样，我们要这么做。”Reading Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Expressions20.inexplicableadj.too unusual or strange to be explained or understood难以理解的难以理解的e.g.1.Forsomeinexplicablereason,hefeltdepressed.2.Theinexplicabledisappearanceofthewomanworriedeveryone.BACKBACKReadi

49、ng Comprehension Words&ExpressionsWords&Epelling adj.making people feel certain that something is true 令人信服的令人信服的e.g.1.Thereiscompellingevidencethatthemedicineisgoodforyourheart.2.Ihavenocompellingreasontorefuse.BACKBACKbe/gowildwith:befullofcertainstrongfeelingeg:Shewaswildwithanxiety.（她焦虑得要发狂似的）Th

50、ecrowdwentwildwithdelight.（群众欣喜若狂）bewildabout:extremelyenthusiasticabout(sth/sb)（对某物/某人）极热心或热爱Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.（孩子们都极喜欢这台新计算机）Butthereisanothertruthavailable,aninexplicableandsometimescrazytruththatisnolesscompelling.Thelivingofalife,daybydayandmomentbymoment,isalsowildwithjoy.但