大学英语综合教程第三册课件ppt.ppt

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1、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Unit Three The Land of the Lock为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 Words and Expressions Words and Expressions Pre-reading tasks Pre-reading tasks Cultural Background Cultural Background Text Analysis Text AnalysisTasks

2、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsOn the latch:On the latch:(of a door)closed but not locked(of a door)closed but not locked 拴拴着着门闩（并并未未锁着）着）Ray went out,leaving the door on the latch.Ray went out,leaving the door on the latch.要是我回来之前你就睡了，请别把前门锁死。要是我回来之前你

3、就睡了，请别把前门锁死。If you go to sleep before I come back,please If you go to sleep before I come back,please leave the front door on the latch.leave the front door on the latch.close up:close up:Shut(Shut(sthsth.)esp.temporarily.)esp.temporarily（临时）关上（临时）关上 I want so much to close up my store and go I want

4、 so much to close up my store and go traveling.traveling.在我家乡，所有的店铺在新年除夕都要关门歇业。在我家乡，所有的店铺在新年除夕都要关门歇业。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsVulnerableVulnerable1 someone who is vulnerable can be easily 1 someone who is vulnerable can be easily harmed or hurt:h

5、armed or hurt:He took advantage of me when I was at my most He took advantage of me when I was at my most vulnerable.vulnerable.We work mainly with the elderly and other We work mainly with the elderly and other vulnerable groups.vulnerable groups.be vulnerable to somethingbe vulnerable to something

6、 He is vulnerable to temptation.He is vulnerable to temptation.她她受不了受不了别人的冷嘲人的冷嘲热讽。2 a place,thing,or idea that is vulnerable is easy 2 a place,thing,or idea that is vulnerable is easy to attack or criticize to attack or criticize Achilles heel is the most vulnerable part in his Achilles heel is the

7、 most vulnerable part in his body.body.He made a very vulnerable point when he He made a very vulnerable point when he said all the people from the South were smart said all the people from the South were smart and dishonest.and dishonest.未装未装杀毒毒软件的件的电脑很容易受到各很容易受到各种种病毒的攻病毒的攻击。A computer without anti

8、-virus system is very vulnerable A computer without anti-virus system is very vulnerable to all kinds of viruses.to all kinds of viruses.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsStatisticsStatisticsa)a)plural a set of numbers which represent plural a set of numb

9、ers which represent facts or measurements:facts or measurements:b)b)the official crime statistics the official crime statisticsc)c)Statistics show that 50%of new businesses Statistics show that 50%of new businesses fail in their first year.fail in their first year.b)uncountable the science of collec

10、ting and b)uncountable the science of collecting and examining such numbers:examining such numbers:Statistics is a branch of mathematics.Statistics is a branch of mathematics.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsDramatic:Dramatic:1)1)great and sudden great a

11、nd sudden dramatic change/shift/improvement dramatic change/shift/improvement Computers have brought dramatic changes to Computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace.the workplace.dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction etc dramatic increase/rise/fall/drop/reduction etc Universities h

12、ave suffered a dramatic drop in Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.student numbers.2 exciting or impressive:2 exciting or impressive:A superb goal by Owen earned United a A superb goal by Owen earned United a dramatic victory yesterday.dramatic victory yesterday.Some of th

13、e most dramatic events in American Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened here.history happened here.the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon the dramatic scenery of the Grand Canyon为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsAllege:Allege:to

14、 say that something is true or that to say that something is true or that someone has done something wrong,someone has done something wrong,although it has not been proved although it has not been proved it is alleged(that)it is alleged(that)It was alleged that the policeman had accepted It was alle

15、ged that the policeman had accepted bribes.bribes.allege that allege that The prosecution alleged that the man had been The prosecution alleged that the man had been responsible for an act of terrorism.responsible for an act of terrorism.be alleged to be/do something be alleged to be/do something Th

16、e water is alleged to be polluted with mercury.The water is alleged to be polluted with mercury.据据称称周杰周杰伦是是亚洲最洲最红的歌手。的歌手。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsHook up to:Hook up to:to connect or attach(sth.)to(sth.to connect or attach(sth.)to(sth.else)with or

17、 as if with a hook else)with or as if with a hook My computer is hooked up to the Internet,so I My computer is hooked up to the Internet,so I can communicate with my students at home can communicate with my students at home via email.via email.The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up The alarm s

18、ystems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.to the local police station.我的我的笔笔记本本与学与学校校网网络相相连，所以我能享受，所以我能享受学学校的校的网网络资源源。My laptop is hooked up to our campus My laptop is hooked up to our campus internet,so I can enjoy the resources there.internet,so I can enjoy the resources there.

19、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsBuild in/into:Build in/into:make(sth.)as part of the structuremake(sth.)as part of the structure The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.You could build in a wardrobe wi

20、th mirrored You could build in a wardrobe with mirrored doors.doors.A completion date was built into the contract.A completion date was built into the contract.客客厅里的里的电视是嵌入式的。是嵌入式的。The TV set in the sitting room is built in.The TV set in the sitting room is built in.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业

21、单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsPry:Pry:1.force sth.Open or away from the surface1.force sth.Open or away from the surfaceHer car trunk had been pried open and all her Her car trunk had been pried open and all her things were gone.things were gone.I couldnt pry the cover off this woode

22、n box I couldnt pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it.without breaking it.小小偷撬开撬开了他家的窗了他家的窗户，偷走了他的走了他的笔笔记本和一些本和一些现金。金。2.to make an impertinent or uninvited inquiry 2.to make an impertinent or uninvited inquiry(about a private matter,topic,etc)(about a private matter,topic,etc)Dont pr

23、y about our home!Dont pry about our home!I dont like to pry into the affairs of my I dont like to pry into the affairs of my neighbors.neighbors.她她喜喜欢打听友人的私生活。打听友人的私生活。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsPremise:Premise:1.(pl.)all the buildings and land tha

24、t an 1.(pl.)all the buildings and land that an institution occupies on one siteinstitution occupies on one site business premises business premises 事事务所所commercial premises commercial premises 商商业用房用房The company is looking for new premises.The company is looking for new premises.Bread is baked on th

25、e premises.Bread is baked on the premises.做房做房产生意可生意可获暴利暴利。非本店食品禁止在本店食用。非本店食品禁止在本店食用。Food that is not sold here can not be eaten on the Food that is not sold here can not be eaten on the premises.premises.场内内禁止吸烟。禁止吸烟。Smoking is not allowed on the premises.Smoking is not allowed on the premises.2.St

26、h that you accept as true and use as a basis 2.Sth that you accept as true and use as a basis for another idea or way of thinkingfor another idea or way of thinking On the premise of/thatOn the premise of/that The conclusion is based on the premise that men The conclusion is based on the premise tha

27、t men and women are equal in the society.and women are equal in the society.You can only get married on the premise of You can only get married on the premise of mutual love.mutual love.我可以借我可以借钱给你你，但，但你你得在得在这周末周末还给我。我。I can lend you money on the premise that you will return it I can lend you money

28、on the premise that you will return it to me this weekend.to me this weekend.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsFeature:Feature:.1.give a prominent part to sb./sth.1.give a prominent part to sb./sth.以以为特色为特色;The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.The

29、 exhibition features paintings by Picasso.A traditional Thanksgiving dinner features Turkey A traditional Thanksgiving dinner features Turkey Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his books.books.他他们在食物方面的特色是以在食物方面的特色是以鱼为主。主。Fish feature heavily

30、in their food.Fish feature heavily in their food.这是一家川菜馆。这是一家川菜馆。The restaurant features Sichuan style dishes.The restaurant features Sichuan style dishes.二十四小时营业是这家点的特色。二十四小时营业是这家点的特色。The store features round-the-clock service.The store features round-the-clock service.2.Show a particular person in

31、 a film 2.Show a particular person in a film 由由主演主演 The movie features Jay Chou as the prince.The movie features Jay Chou as the prince.a movies feature a lot of popular stars a movies feature a lot of popular stars feature film feature film为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益W

32、ords and ExpressionsBarrier:Barrier:n.Thing that prevents further movement n.Thing that prevents further movement 障障碍物碍物,妨碍妨碍 the language barrier the language barrier 语言上的隔言上的隔阂 Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.Barricade:Barricade:vt.n.a barrier of

33、 large objects,vt.n.a barrier of large objects,Intended to stop an enemy;Intended to stop an enemy;Block with a barricade Block with a barricade 路障，路障，设置街置街垒 The rioters barricaded streets with piles of tires.The rioters barricaded streets with piles of tires.抗抗议者（者（protesters)protesters)在各大主要街道在各大主

34、要街道设置了路障。置了路障。The protesters put up barricades in all the main roads.The protesters put up barricades in all the main roads.这个个软件是件是为了防止孩子了防止孩子们在在网网上上观看不健康看不健康内内容。容。The software is a barrier to stop children watching The software is a barrier to stop children watching unhealthy contents on the inter

35、net.unhealthy contents on the internet.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsHold/keep sb/sth at bay:Hold/keep sb/sth at bay:prevent(an enemy,prevent(an enemy,etc.)from coming nearetc.)from coming near不不让逼近逼近 She left the light on all night to keep her fears

36、She left the light on all night to keep her fears at bay.at bay.Eating apples keeps colds at bay.Eating apples keeps colds at bay.我们应当经常洗手以防感染我们应当经常洗手以防感染H1N1H1N1病毒。病毒。We should wash our hands frequently to keep HiN1 We should wash our hands frequently to keep HiN1 virus at bay.virus at bay.为了规范事业单位

37、聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsBe bathed in:Be bathed in:cover or envelop as if with liquidcover or envelop as if with liquid沉沉浸于，沐浴于浸于，沐浴于.Her eyes are bathed in tears.Her eyes are bathed in tears.The fields and woods were bathed in a golden The fields and wo

38、ods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise.light at sunrise.The couple have been bathed in happiness after The couple have been bathed in happiness after they got married.they got married.整个南开大学都沉浸在节日的气氛中。整个南开大学都沉浸在节日的气氛中。The whole The whole NankaiNankai University was bathed in festival Universit

39、y was bathed in festival atmosphere.atmosphere.他汗流他汗流浃背背.He was bathed in sweat.He was bathed in sweat.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and Expressionsreflection:reflection:1 countable an image that you can see in a 1 countable an image that you can see in a mirror,gla

40、ss,or watermirror,glass,or water Can you see your reflection in the glass?Can you see your reflection in the glass?2 uncountable and countable careful thought,or 2 uncountable and countable careful thought,or an idea or opinion based on this:an idea or opinion based on this:A moments reflection will

41、 show the stupidity of A moments reflection will show the stupidity of this argument.this argument.on/upon reflectionon/upon reflection At first I disagreed,but on reflection,I realized At first I disagreed,but on reflection,I realized she was right.she was right.3 countable something that shows wha

42、t something 3 countable something that shows what something else is like,or that is a sign of a particular situation else is like,or that is a sign of a particular situation His speech was an accurate reflection of the public His speech was an accurate reflection of the public mood.mood.be a reflect

43、ion on somebody/something(=show how be a reflection on somebody/something(=show how good or bad someone or something is)good or bad someone or something is)On some level,a students grades are a reflection On some level,a students grades are a reflection on the teacher.on the teacher.When children ar

44、e criticized by their teachers,When children are criticized by their teachers,parents often see it as a reflection on themselves.parents often see it as a reflection on themselves.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsWith/by a small margin:With/by a small ma

45、rgin:Governor Bush won the election but by a small Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.margin.Demand for college education exceeds capacity by Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.a large margin.With the improvement of their living conditions,With the impr

46、ovement of their living conditions,peoples demand for air-conditioning has peoples demand for air-conditioning has increased by a large margin increased by a large margin.刘翔以刘翔以0.20.2秒的微弱优势获胜。秒的微弱优势获胜。Liu Xiang won the race by a small margin of 0.2 Liu Xiang won the race by a small margin of 0.2 sec

47、onds.seconds.本店是小本经营。本店是小本经营。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsWithout/not so much as:without evenWithout/not so much as:without evenWithout so much as a word of thanks,Bob leftWithout so much as a word of thanks,Bob left the party.the party.I dont know h

48、ow they mange to live on without I dont know how they mange to live on without so much as the daily necessities.so much as the daily necessities.我那我那么么爱你你，你你却却连一一个个微笑也不肯微笑也不肯给我。我。I love you that much,but you didnt give me I love you that much,but you didnt give me so much as a smile.so much as a smi

49、le.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Words and ExpressionsLook back on:Look back on:think about sth in the pastthink about sth in the pastWhen you look back on your life,what When you look back on your life,what moments would you cherish the most?moments would you cherish the

50、 most?In his speech,he looked back on the founding In his speech,he looked back on the founding of New China and made some very insightful of New China and made some very insightful remarks.remarks.昨天我昨天我们高中同高中同学学聚聚会会，我，我们一起回一起回顾了我了我们的高中的高中时代。代。We had a get-together with the high school We had a get