高中英语（3）教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints 词义匹配词义匹配 1 1surroundsurroundA Aonon oror ontoonto a a ship,ship,airplane,airplane,oror traintrain 2 2aboardaboard B Bfriendlyfriendly informalinformal conversationconversation 3 3chatchat C Ctoto bebe allall arounda

2、round someonesomeone oror somethingsomething 4 4urbanurban D Dplaceplace ofof sheltershelter forfor shipsships 5 5harbourharbour E Ea a towntown oror citycity 6 6measuremeasure F Ftoto findfind thethe size,size,qualityquality etc.,etc.,ofof sth.sth.7 7withinwithin G Gveryvery smallsmall inin degreed

3、egree 8 8slightslight H Hinsideinside thethe rangerange oror limitslimits ofof sth.sth.答案：答案：1 18 8CABEDFHGCABEDFHG 1 1surroundsurround vtvt.&.&vivi.包围；围绕包围；围绕 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)People)People saysay itit isis CanadasCanadas mostmost beautifulbeautiful city,city,surroundedsurrounded byby moun

4、tainsmountains andand thethe PacificPacific Ocean.Ocean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)With)With thethe houseshouses surrounded,surrounded,thethe thiefthief couldntcouldnt escapeescape andand waswas caughtcaught byby thethe policemen.policemen.因为房子被包围，小偷无法逃脱，便被警察抓住了。因为房子

5、被包围，小偷无法逃脱，便被警察抓住了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be(1)be surroundedsurrounded byby .被被包围、环绕包围、环绕(2)surround(2)surround oneselfoneself withwith sb./sth.sb./sth.和某人和某人/某物在一起某物在一起(3)surrounding(3)surrounding adjadj.周围的；附近的周围的；附近的(4)surroundings(4)surroundings n n.环境环境 JillJill waswas sittingsitting onon thethe fl

6、oorfloor surroundedsurrounded byby boxes.boxes.吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。IdId likelike toto bringbring upup mymy childchild inin healthyhealthy surroundings.surroundings.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。-2-语境串记语境串记 OnceOnce uponupon a a time,time,a a kingking whowho waswas politepolite toto sur

7、roundingsurrounding countriescountries livedlived inin a a castlecastle surroundedsurrounded byby a a largelarge forestforest andand havinghaving wonderfulwonderful surroundingssurroundings.从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。从前，在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较surroundings,surrou

8、ndings,environmentenvironment surroundingssurroundings 主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境 environmentenvironment 指大的自然环境，指大的自然环境，范围要比范围要比 surroundingssurroundings 大大；也可指精神环境、人文环境也可指精神环境、人文环境。强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响强调环境对人的感受、道德以及观念的影响 用用 surroundingssurroundings 和和 environmentenvironment 填空填空 AsA

9、s isis knownknown toto all,all,anan unhappyunhappy homehome environmentenvironment cancan affectaffect a a childschilds behaviour.behaviour.ItIt tooktook meme a a fewfew weeksweeks toto getget usedused toto mymy newnew surroundingssurroundings.2 2measuremeasure vivi.&vtvt.测量；衡量；判定；有测量；衡量；判定；有长长(宽、高、

10、重宽、高、重)n n计量制；尺寸；计量制；尺寸；计量单位；措施计量单位；措施 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)It)It isis soso wetwet therethere thatthat thethe treestrees areare extremelyextremely tall,tall,somesome measuringmeasuring overover 9090 metres.metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达有些高达 9090 多米。多米。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Wealth)Wealth isis not

11、not alwaysalways thethe measuremeasure ofof happiness.happiness.财富不总是衡量幸福的尺度。财富不总是衡量幸福的尺度。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A)A metermeter isis a a measuremeasure ofof lengthlength andand a a kilogramkilogram isis a a measuremeasure ofof weight.weight.米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)measure(1)measure sth.b

12、ysth.by sth.sth.用某物来衡量某物用某物来衡量某物(2)make(2)make sth.tosth.to sb.ssb.s measuremeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物照某人的尺寸做某物 taketake measures/steps/actionmeasures/steps/action toto dodo sth.sth.采取措施做某事采取措施做某事 EducationEducation shouldntshouldnt bebe measuredmeasured purelypurely byby examinationexamination results.resul

13、ts.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。TheThe governmentgovernment hashas takentaken_ _measuresmeasures toto preventprevent thethe spreadspread ofof AIDS.AIDS.政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。政府已采取措施防止艾滋病的传播。3 3aboardaboard advadv.&.&prepprep.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)That)That afternoonafte

14、rnoon aboardaboard thethe train,train,thethe cousinscousins settledsettled downdown inin theirtheir -3-seats.seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The planeplane crashed,crashed,killingkilling allall 180180 peoplepeople aboard.aboard.飞机坠毁了，飞机坠毁了，机上机上 180180 人全部遇难。人全部遇难。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析

15、考点 gogo aboardaboard (the(the ship/plane/train)ship/plane/train)上上(船、飞机或火车船、飞机或火车)onon boardboard 在船在船(车、飞机等车、飞机等)上上 gogo onon boardboard 上船上船(车、飞机等车、飞机等)AsAs soonsoon asas wewe wentwent onon board/wentboard/went aboard,aboard,ourour shipship leftleft thethe port.port.我们一上船，船就出港了。我们一上船，船就出港了。点津点津 ab

16、oardaboard 相当于相当于 onon boardboard。boardboard v v上上(船、飞机等船、飞机等)；寄宿；寄宿 n n木板；董事会；膳食木板；董事会；膳食(费用费用)abroadabroad advadv.在国外；到国外在国外；到国外 broadbroad adjadj.宽阔的宽阔的 HurryHurry up!up!ItsIts timetime forfor usus toto boardboard thethe plane.plane.快点！到我们登机的时间了。快点！到我们登机的时间了。语境串记语境串记 TheThe manman withwith broadb

17、road shouldersshoulders boardedboarded thethe planeplane toto traveltravel abroadabroad andand hehe onlyonly tooktook dailydaily necessariesnecessaries aboardaboard.这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。4 4withinwithin prep.prep.在在之内之内 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)At)At school,school,

18、theythey hadhad learnedlearned thatthat mostmost CanadiansCanadians livelive withinwithin a a fewfew hundredhundred kilometreskilometres ofof thethe USAUSA borderborder .他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He waswas waitingwaiting insideinside thethe hallha

19、ll andand hehe saidsaid GrandmaGrandma wouldwould bebe backback withinwithin tenten minutes.minutes.他在大厅里等着，并且说奶奶十分钟之内回来。他在大厅里等着，并且说奶奶十分钟之内回来。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 withinwithin onesones power/abilitypower/ability 在某人能力之内在某人能力之内 withinwithin reachreach 触手可及触手可及 ItIt wasntwasnt withinwithin mymy powerpower

20、 toto helphelp her.her.帮助她并非我力所能及之事。帮助她并非我力所能及之事。-4-AdjustAdjust thethe carcar seatseat soso thatthat allall thethe controlscontrols areare withinwithin_ _reachreach.把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。把汽车座位调整一下，以便所有的控制装置伸手可及。点津点津 withinwithin reachreach 有有 withinwithin onesones reach,reach,withinwithin (easy)(

21、easy)reachreach ofof 等变式。等变式。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1.The1.The aliensaliens tooktook meme aboardaboard thethe UFOUFO soso thatthat theythey couldcould dodo researchresearch onon me.me.2 2ThereThere isis justjust slightlyslightly (slight)(slight)tootoo muchmuch saltsalt inin thethe soup.soup.3 3DavidDavid lik

22、eslikes toto surroundsurround himselfhimself withwith youngyoung people.people.4 4TheThe tailortailor mademade a a suitsuit toto mymy measure.measure.5 5WeWe areare livingliving inin pleasantpleasant surroundingssurroundings (surround)(surround).完成句子完成句子 1.1.这个池塘宽约这个池塘宽约 2 2 米。米。TheThe pondpond meas

23、uresmeasures_ _aboutabout_ _2 2_ _metresmetres across.across.2 2山里的景色非常美。山里的景色非常美。TheThe_ _sceneryscenery_ _inin_ _thethe_ _mountainsmountains isis veryvery beautiful.beautiful.3 3我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。WeWe couldntcouldnt decidedecide whetherwhether_ _toto_ _gogo_ _eastwardeastward_ _oror_

24、 _westwardwestward.4 4那座寺庙在两国边界附近。那座寺庙在两国边界附近。TheThe templetemple isis nearnear_ _thethe_ _borderborder betweenbetween twotwo countries.countries.5 5我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，谈了谈各自的经历。我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，谈了谈各自的经历。WeWe satsat inin thethe cafcaf forfor hourshours chattingchatting_ _aboutabout ourour experiences.experienc

25、es.6 6当飞机失事时，机上所有乘客遇难。当飞机失事时，机上所有乘客遇难。AllAll passengerspassengers_ _aboardaboard lostlost theirtheir liveslives whenwhen thethe planeplane crashed.crashed.7 7他的行动在法律范围之内。他的行动在法律范围之内。HisHis actionsactions werewere withinwithin_ _thethe_ _lawlaw.8 8在某些发展中国家，越来越多的人向市区迁移。在某些发展中国家，越来越多的人向市区迁移。InIn someso

26、me developingdeveloping countriescountries moremore andand moremore peoplepeople areare movingmoving toto urbanurban_ _areasareas.1 1ratherrather thanthan 与其；不愿与其；不愿 2 2thousandsthousands ofof 成千上万的成千上万的 3 3settlesettle downdown 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 4 4managemanage toto dodo 设法做设法做-5-5 5catchcatch

27、 sightsight ofof 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 6 6havehave a a giftgift forfor 对对有天赋有天赋 1 1settlesettle downdown 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Theyd)Theyd likelike toto seesee theirtheir daughterdaughter settlesettle down,down,getget married,married,andand havehave kids.kids.他们希望女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。他们希

28、望女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I cantcant settlesettle downdown toto anythinganything atat present.present.目前，我做什么都静不下心来。目前，我做什么都静不下心来。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)settle(1)settle downdown toto (doing)(doing)sth.sth.开始认真对待某事物；静下心来做某事开始认真对待某事物；静下心来做某事(2)settle(2)settle vtvt.决定；解决决定；解决(问题、纠纷等问题、纠纷等)；使定居；使定居(3)se

29、ttlement(3)settlement n n解决；定居；协议解决；定居；协议(4)settler(4)settler n n.定居者；移民者定居者；移民者 HeHe foundfound itit hardhard toto settlesettle downdown toto (doing)(doing)hishis work.work.他觉得很难静下心来工作。他觉得很难静下心来工作。WithWith a a lotlot ofof problemsproblems toto_ _settle,settle,_I_I cantcant gogo outout withwith you.

30、you.有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。有许多问题要解决，我不能与你一起外出。点津点津 settlesettle downdown toto 中中 toto 为介词。为介词。2 2managemanage toto dodo 设法做设法做(succeedsucceed inin doing)doing)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Earlier)Earlier thatthat dayday，whenwhen theythey crossedcrossed thethe RockyRocky Mountains,Mountains,theythey managed

31、managed toto catchcatch sightsight ofof somesome mountainmountain goatsgoats andand eveneven a a grizzlygrizzly bearbear andand anan eagle.eagle.那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们设法看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。灰熊和一只鹰。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The soldierssoldiers managedmanaged toto save/succe

32、ededsave/succeeded inin savingsaving thethe boyboy outout ofof thethe ruins.ruins.战士们设法把那个男孩从废墟中救了出来。战士们设法把那个男孩从废墟中救了出来。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)(1)口语中，口语中，managemanage 常与常与 can,can,could,could,bebe ableable toto 连用，表示连用，表示“能对付能对付”(2)manage(2)manage itit能做到能做到-6-DoDo youyou needneed anyany helphelp withwi

33、th thethe box?box?需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？Thanks!Thanks!ButBut I I cancan managemanage myself.myself.谢谢！但是我自己能对付。谢谢！但是我自己能对付。II saidsaid wedwed bebe therethere byby seven;seven;dodo youyou thinkthink wellwell managemanage_ _it?it?我说我们将在我说我们将在 7 7 点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误

34、比较比较managemanage toto do,do,trytry toto dodo managemanage toto dodo 表示设法成功干某事，强调结果表示设法成功干某事，强调结果 trytry toto dodo 表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，强调动作 用用 managemanage toto 和和 trytry toto 填空填空 TheThe teacherteacher triedtried_ _toto persuadepersuade thethe studentstudent toto handhand inin hi

35、shis homeworkhomework inin time,time,butbut failed.failed.EvenEven thoughthough hehe waswas veryvery tired,tired,hehe managedmanaged_ _toto sendsend allall thethe lettersletters toto thethe receivers.receivers.3 3catchcatch sightsight ofof 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I caughtcaught sights

36、ight ofof herher talkingtalking withwith herher friendfriend inin thethe streetstreet onon mymy wayway toto shopping.shopping.在我去购物的路上，我看见她在街上和朋友交谈。在我去购物的路上，我看见她在街上和朋友交谈。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 atat firstfirst sightsight 初看时；乍看起来初看时；乍看起来 atat thethe sightsight ofof 一看见就一看见就 loselose onesones sightsight 失明；

37、丧失视力失明；丧失视力 loselose sightsight ofof 看不见看不见 outout ofof sightsight 看不见看不见 TheThe babybaby criedcried atat thethe sightsight ofof hishis mother.mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。SheShe saidsaid “Goodbye”“Goodbye”toto usus andand thenthen wewe lostlost_ _sightsight_ _ofof herher inin thethe crowd.c

38、rowd.她向我们说了她向我们说了“再见再见”，然后就消失在人群中。，然后就消失在人群中。II wasntwasnt goinggoing toto allowallow myselfmyself toto becomebecome a a casecase ofof outout_ _ofof_ _sight,sight,_out_out ofof mind.mind.我不想让自己成为我不想让自己成为“眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想”的实例。的实例。4 4havehave a a gift/talentgift/talent forfor 对对有天赋有天赋 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感-7

39、-(教材原句教材原句)Many)Many ofof themthem havehave a a giftgift forfor ridingriding wildwild horseshorses andand cancan winwin thousandsthousands ofof dollarsdollars inin prizes.prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He hashas a a giftgift forfor paintingpainting andand

40、 hishis elderelder sistersister isis a a personperson ofof manymany gifts.gifts.他有绘画天赋，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。他有绘画天赋，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)gift(1)gift n n 天赋；天生的才能天赋；天生的才能(2)gifted(2)gifted (talented)talented)adjadj.有天分的；有天赋的有天分的；有天赋的 a a giftedgifted manman a a manman ofof manymany giftsgifts 多

41、才多艺的人多才多艺的人 bebe gifted/talentedgifted/talented atat doingdoing sth./insth./in sth.sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事 语境串记语境串记 TheThe giftedgifted musicianmusician isis a a manman ofof manymany giftsgifts,whowho hadhad a a giftgift forfor musicmusic whenwhen hehe waswas a a child,child,andand nownow hehe isis giftedgif

42、ted atat playingplaying manymany musicalmusical instruments.instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长演奏很多乐器。演奏很多乐器。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1HerHer mothermother hashas a a giftgift forfor makingmaking guestsguests feelfeel atat home.home.2 2SheShe wouldwould rea

43、dread ratherrather thanthan gogo toto thethe cinema.cinema.3 3JennyJenny managedmanaged toto_ _passpass (pass)(pass)herher drivingdriving testtest onon thethe fifthfifth attempt.attempt.4 4I I caughtcaught sightsight ofof anan emptyempty seatseat atat thethe backback ofof thethe bus.bus.5 5I I wantw

44、ant toto getget marriedmarried andand settlesettle downdown.选词填空选词填空 settlesettle down,down,catchcatch sightsight of,of,managemanage to,to,havehave a a giftgift forfor 1 1I I waswas wanderingwandering inin thethe streetstreet whenwhen I I caughtcaught_ _sightsight_ _ofof TomTom chattingchatting with

45、with a a girl.girl.2 2 AfterAfter JohnJohn camecame backback fromfrom abroad,abroad,hehe decideddecided toto _ _settlesettle_ _downdown inin hishis hometown.hometown.3 3MyMy littlelittle brotherbrother hashas_ _a a_ _giftgift_ _forfor singingsinging songs.Hesongs.He hashas a a goldengolden voice.voi

46、ce.4 4InIn spitespite ofof badbad weather,weather,wewe managedmanaged_ _toto getget toto thethe airportairport inin time.time.-8-1 1 句型展示句型展示 RatherRather_ _thanthan taketake thethe aeroplaneaeroplane allall thethe wayway，theythey decideddecided toto flyfly toto VancouverVancouver andand thenthen ta

47、ketake thethe traintrain westwest toto easteast acrossacross Canada.Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。典例背诵典例背诵 StudentsStudents needneed moremore practicepractice andand learninglearning skillsskills ratherrather thanthan moremore homework.homework.学生需

48、要的是更多的练习和学习技巧而不是更多的作业。学生需要的是更多的练习和学习技巧而不是更多的作业。2 2 句型展示句型展示 GoingGoing_ _eastward,eastward,_youll_youll passpass mountainsmountains andand thousandsthousands ofof lakeslakes andand forests,forests,asas wellwell asas widewide riversrivers andand largelarge cities.cities.当你们一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还

49、有宽阔的河流和许当你们一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。多大城市。典例背诵典例背诵 BecauseBecause I I waswas latelate forfor school,school,I I stoodstood byby thethe door,door,notnot daringdaring toto saysay a a word.word.因为上学迟到了，我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。因为上学迟到了，我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。3 3 句 型 展 示句 型 展 示 ItIt isis soso wetwet therethere th

50、atthat thethe treestrees areare extremelyextremely tall,tall,somesome_ _measuringmeasuring_ _overover 9090_ _metresmetres.那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，那儿湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达有些高达 9090 多米。多米。典例背诵典例背诵 MoreMore timetime given,given,wewe shouldshould havehave donedone itit muchmuch better.better.若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。若给更多时间，我们会