高中英语（3）教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1 1scenescene：a a partpart ofof a a film,film,moviemovie playplay inin whichwhich thethe actionaction happenshappens inin oneone placeplace oror isis ofof oneone particularpartic

2、ular typetype 2 2seekseek：toto looklook forfor somebodysomebody oror somethingsomething 3 3contrarycontrary：differentdifferent fromfrom something;something;againstagainst somethingsomething 4 4wanderwander：toto walkwalk slowlyslowly aroundaround oror toto a a place,place,oftenoften withoutwithout an

3、yany particularparticular sensesense ofof purposepurpose oror directiondirection 5 5accountaccount：toto givegive a a satisfactorysatisfactory explanationexplanation ofof whywhy somethingsomething hashas happenedhappened oror whywhy youyou diddid somethingsomething 6 6spotspot：toto noticenotice somet

4、hing,something,especiallyespecially somethingsomething thatthat isis difficultdifficult toto see,see,oror thatthat youyou areare lookinglooking forfor 7 7faultfault：thethe responsibilityresponsibility forfor somethingsomething wrongwrong thatthat hashas happenedhappened oror beenbeen donedone 8 8sta

5、restare：toto looklook atat somethingsomething oror someonesomeone forfor a a longlong timetime withoutwithout movingmoving youryour eyeseyes(二二)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 9 9IllIll savesave everyevery pennypenny andand saysay nono toto anyany unnecessaryunnecessary spending,spending,otherwiseotherwise I

6、 I willwill bebe pennilesspenniless.(penny).(penny)1010TheThe reportersreporters havehave obtainedobtained permitspermits toto attendattend thethe meetingmeeting butbut theythey areare notnot permittedpermitted toto photograph.(permit)photograph.(permit)1111WeWe shouldshould havehave thethe patience

7、patience toto bebe patientpatient withwith thethe patientspatients sufferingsuffering a a lot.(patience)lot.(patience)1 1scenescene n n(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色一场；现场；场面；景色 形象记忆形象记忆 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句鲜活例句)They)They rushedrushed toto thethe scenescene ofof thethe traffictraffic accident.accident.-2-他们火速赶到车

8、祸的现场。他们火速赶到车祸的现场。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Would)Would youyou likelike toto enjoyenjoy thethe scenesscenes inin thethe mountainsmountains withwith me?me?你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)In)In thethe secondsecond scene,scene,thethe manman waswas killedkilled inin thethe firefire accident.accident.在第二幕，这个人死于

9、大火。在第二幕，这个人死于大火。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 onon thethe scenescene 在现场；当场在现场；当场 behindbehind thethe scenesscenes 在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中 ReportersReporters werewere soonsoon onon thethe scenescene afterafter thethe accident.accident.那场事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。那场事故发生后不久记者就赶到了现场。HisHis fatherfather isis anan importantimportant manm

10、an behindbehind_ _thethe_ _scenesscenes.他父亲是一个幕后的重要人物。他父亲是一个幕后的重要人物。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较view,view,scene,scene,scenery,scenery,sightsight viewview 多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致景物；景致”scenescene 除表示除表示“景物；景致景物；景致”外，还有外，还有“场面场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内 sceneryscenery 指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森

11、林、溪谷等，是不可数名词指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词 sightsight 指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指指人们游览观光的风景，特别值得一看的景物，也可指“情景；景象；视力情景；景象；视力”形象记忆形象记忆 用用 view,view,scene,scene,sceneryscenery 和和 sightsight 填空填空 YoullYoull getget a a finefine viewview ofof thethe towntown fromfrom thethe mountaintop.mountaintop.WeWe visite

12、dvisited thethe historicalhistorical sightssights ofof ChinaChina lastlast summer.summer.TheThe sceneryscenery ofof thisthis countrycountry isis unparalleledunparalleled (无双的无双的)TheThe boatsboats inin thethe harborharbor makemake a a beautifulbeautiful scenescene.2 2permitpermit vtvt.&.&vivi.许可；允许；准

13、许许可；允许；准许n nCC通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)PermitPermit meme toto leadlead thethe way,way,sir.sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。先生，请让我来带路吧。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)You)You cantcant workwork herehere withoutwithout a a workwork permit.permit.你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。你没有工作许可证就不能在这里工作。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)permit(1)permit sb.sb.

14、toto dodo sth.sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事-3-permitpermit doingdoing sth.sth.允许做某事允许做某事(2)without(2)without permissionpermission 未经许可未经许可 askask forfor permissionpermission 请求允许请求允许 TheyThey areare notnot permittedpermitted toto taketake photosphotos inin thethe park.park.不允许他们在公园里拍照。不允许他们在公园里拍照。WeWe dontdont

15、 permitpermit_ _smokingsmoking inin thethe meetingmeeting room.room.我们不允许在会议室抽烟。我们不允许在会议室抽烟。点津点津 用法和用法和 permitpermit 相同相同(即其后既可以接动名词即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其的其他动词还有他动词还有 encourage,encourage,allow,allow,advise,advise,recommend,recommend,forbidforbid 等。等。3 3faultfault n n过错；缺点；毛病；故障过错；缺点；

16、毛病；故障 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)It)It waswas allall mymy faultfault.这都是我的错。这都是我的错。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Her)Her greatestgreatest faultfault isis thatthat sheshe talkstalks tootoo much.much.她最大的缺点是话太多。她最大的缺点是话太多。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 findfind faultfault withwith 挑剔挑剔 findfind faultfault inin 看出看出的缺点；找出的缺点；找出的毛病的毛病 He

17、He isis alwaysalways findingfinding faultfault withwith me,me,whichwhich makesmakes meme veryvery angry.angry.他总是对我百般挑剔，这使我非常生气。他总是对我百般挑剔，这使我非常生气。II cantcant findfind_ _faultfault_ _inin youryour paper.paper.ItIt isis perfect.perfect.从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。从你的文章里我找不到错误，它完美无瑕。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较fault,f

18、ault,mistakemistake faultfault 多指性格上的弱点或行为上的过错多指性格上的弱点或行为上的过错 mistakemistake 表示错误、误会、误解等，多指缺乏正确理解造成的错误表示错误、误会、误解等，多指缺乏正确理解造成的错误 用用 faultfault 和和 mistakemistake 填空填空 NowNow a a majoritymajority ofof AmericansAmericans believebelieve thatthat doingdoing suchsuch a a thingthing isis a a bigbig mistakem

19、istake.ItIt waswas hishis faultfault thatthat wewe werewere late.late.4 4spotspot vtvt.发现；认出发现；认出n n斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The)The nextnext morningmorning IdId justjust aboutabout givengiven myselfmyself upup forfor lostlost whenwhen I I waswas spottedspotted byby a a ship.ship.第

20、二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。-4-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I dontdont knowknow thethe exactexact spotspot wherewhere itit happened.happened.我不知道事情发生的确切地点。我不知道事情发生的确切地点。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)spot(1)spot thatthat .发现发现 bebe spottedspotted withwith .满是满是斑点斑点 spotspot sth./sb.sth./sb.doingdoing sth.sth.

21、看到某物看到某物/某人正在做某事某人正在做某事(2)on(2)on thethe spotspot 立即；马上；当场立即；马上；当场 TheThe windscreenwindscreen waswas spottedspotted withwith thethe rain.rain.挡风玻璃被雨弄脏了。挡风玻璃被雨弄脏了。NeighboursNeighbours spottedspotted smokesmoke comingcoming outout ofof thethe house.house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。PrimePrime M

22、inisterMinister LiLi waswas onon_ _thethe_ _spotspot shortlyshortly afterafter thethe bigbig earthquakeearthquake struckstruck Ludian.Ludian.鲁甸大地震后不久李总理就赶到了现场。鲁甸大地震后不久李总理就赶到了现场。5 5accountaccount vivi.&.&vtvt.认为；说明；总计有认为；说明；总计有n n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The)The factfact

23、 isis thatthat I I earnedearned mymy passagepassage byby workingworking asas anan unpaidunpaid hand,hand,whichwhich accountsaccounts forfor mymy appearance.appearance.事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。事实上，我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这正是我衣冠不整的原因。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Toms)Toms carelesscareless drivingdriving accountedaccounted forfor

24、 thethe accident.accident.汤姆的粗心驾驶引起了这场事故。汤姆的粗心驾驶引起了这场事故。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He gavegave thethe policepolice a a fullfull accountaccount ofof thethe accident.accident.他对警方详细说明了这起事故。他对警方详细说明了这起事故。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)To)To savesave money,money,youyou maymay openopen a a currentcurrent accountaccount atat a a bank.bank.

25、为了节约钱，你可以在银行开立一个活期账户。为了节约钱，你可以在银行开立一个活期账户。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)account(1)account forfor 说明说明(原因等原因等)；做出解释；占；做出解释；占(比例比例)(2)open/close(2)open/close a a bankbank accountaccount 开立或关闭银行账户开立或关闭银行账户 onon accountaccount ofof becausebecause ofof 由于；因为由于；因为 onon nono accountaccount 不论什么理由都不不论什么理由都不 taketake .

26、into.into accountaccount taketake .intointo considerationconsideration 考虑考虑；把；把考虑在内考虑在内 HellHell havehave toto accountaccount forfor wherewhere everyevery centcent goes.goes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。-5-OnOn_ _nono_ _accountaccount willwill I I loselose heart.heart.我决不会灰心丧气。我决不会灰心丧气。BeforeBefo

27、re makingmaking a a decision,decision,wewe shouldshould taketake intointo accountaccount thethe needsneeds ofof customers.customers.在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。点津点津 onon nono accountaccount 置于句首，句子要倒装。置于句首，句子要倒装。6 6seekseek vtvt.&.&vivi.(sought,.(sought,sought)sought)寻找；探索；寻求寻找；探

28、索；寻求 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)I)I wentwent toto thethe AmericanAmerican embassyembassy toto seekseek help,help,butbut .我向美国大使馆求助，但是我向美国大使馆求助，但是(鲜活例句鲜活例句)We)We soughtsought longlong andand hardhard butbut foundfound nono answer.answer.我们费力多时也未找到答案。我们费力多时也未找到答案。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 seekseek for/afterfor/

29、after 寻找；追求寻找；追求 seekseek sb./sth.sb./sth.outout 找出某人找出某人/某物某物 seekseek sth.(fromsth.(from sb.)sb.)(向某人向某人)寻求某物寻求某物 seekseek toto dodo sth.sth.试图做某事试图做某事 TheyThey areare seekingseeking forfor solutionssolutions toto thethe problems.problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。HowHow cancan wewe seekseek

30、_ _outout a a reallyreally goodgood personperson forfor thethe job?job?我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？SheShe managedmanaged toto calmcalm himhim downdown andand seekseek helphelp fromfrom a a neighbour.neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。WeWe areare alwaysalways seekings

31、eeking toto_ _improveimprove workingworking conditions.conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。我们一直设法改善工作条件。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1PolicePolice appearedappeared onon thethe scenescene soonsoon afterafter thethe accidentaccident happened.happened.2 2TheThe youngyoung manman soughtsought toto_ _speakspeak (speak)(speak)tot

32、o her,her,butbut sheshe walkedwalked away.away.3 3LucyLucy couldcould notnot accountaccount forfor herher beingbeing latelate forfor thethe meeting.meeting.4 4 I I spottedspotted himhim playingplaying (play)(play)footballfootball withwith hishis classmatesclassmates onon thethe playground.playground

33、.5 5DontDont alwaysalways findfind faultfault withwith youryour brother.brother.6 6TheyThey enteredentered thethe areaarea withoutwithout permissionpermission (permit)(permit)-6-7 7DontDont breakbreak inin whenwhen thethe adventureradventurer (adventure)(adventure)isis tellingtelling hishis ownown s

34、tory.story.8 8WithoutWithout patiencepatience (patient)(patient)oneone cantcant bebe a a goodgood teacher.teacher.完成句子完成句子 1 1我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。我一直在设法改进我的教学方法。I I amam alwaysalways seekingseeking_ _toto_ _improveimprove mymy teachingteaching method.method.2 2你做的和我的期望相反。你做的和我的期望相反。WhatWhat youyou diddid

35、 waswas_ _contrarycontrary_ _toto mymy expectation.expectation.3 3你能解释他这次考试失败的原因吗？你能解释他这次考试失败的原因吗？CanCan youyou accountaccount_ _forfor hishis failurefailure inin thethe exam?exam?4 4女老师不允许我们在办公室吸烟。女老师不允许我们在办公室吸烟。TheThe womenwomen teachersteachers dontdont permitpermit_ _usus_ _toto_ _smokesmoke ini

36、n thethe office.office.5 5看见这可怕的场面，他们吓呆了。看见这可怕的场面，他们吓呆了。SeeingSeeing thethe_ _terribleterrible_ _scene,scene,_they_they werewere frightened.frightened.6 6她抬起眼来盯着我看。她抬起眼来盯着我看。SheShe raisedraised herher eyeseyes andand staredstared_ _atat_ _meme.1 1bebe basedbased onon 以以为基础为基础 2 2bringbring upup 抚养；培

37、养；教育；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 3 3a a largelarge sumsum ofof 大量的；一大笔大量的；一大笔 4 4gogo aheadahead 朝前走；前进；可以；往下说朝前走；前进；可以；往下说 5 5asas a a mattermatter ofof factfact 事实上事实上 6 6byby accident/chanceaccident/chance 偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心 7 7starestare atat 盯着看；凝视盯着看；凝视 8 8givegive upup 放弃放弃 9 9accountaccoun

38、t forfor 做出解释；说明；导致做出解释；说明；导致 1010onon thethe contrarycontrary 与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反 1 1bringbring upup 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)He)He waswas broughtbrought upup inin Hannibal,Hannibal,Missouri,Missouri,alongalong thethe MississippiMississippi River.River.他生长在密西西比河沿岸密苏里州的汉尼拔

39、。他生长在密西西比河沿岸密苏里州的汉尼拔。-7-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)His)His newnew suggestionsuggestion waswas broughtbrought upup atat thethe meeting.meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。他的新建议在会上被提出来了。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The womanwoman fellfell illill andand broughtbrought upup whatwhat sheshe ate.ate.这位妇女生病了，把吃的东西吐了出来。这位妇女生病了，把吃的东西吐了出来。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考

40、点 bringbring inin 引进；获利；赚钱引进；获利；赚钱 bringbring aboutabout 引起；导致引起；导致 bringbring downdown 使倒下；减少；降低使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度等价格、温度等)ComputersComputers havehave broughtbrought aboutabout manymany changeschanges inin thethe workplace.workplace.电脑给工作场所带来很多变化。电脑给工作场所带来很多变化。TheThe governmentgovernment isis tryingtry

41、ing toto_ _bringbring_ _downdown housinghousing priceprice now.now.政府现在正设法降低房价。政府现在正设法降低房价。2 2gogo aheadahead 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面可以；往下说；走在前面 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)I I wonder,wonder,MrMr Adams,Adams,ifif youdyoud mindmind usus askingasking a a fewfew questions.questions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问

42、几个问题。亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。NotNot atat all.all.GoGo rightright aheadahead.不介意，请问吧。不介意，请问吧。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The buildingbuilding ofof thethe newnew bridgebridge willwill gogo aheadahead asas planned.planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Food)Food andand grassgrass shouldshould gogo aheadahead ofof tr

43、oopstroops andand horses.horses.兵马未动，粮草先行。兵马未动，粮草先行。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 gogo byby 经过；时间流逝经过；时间流逝 gogo againstagainst 违背违背 gogo throughthrough 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查 gogo overover 复习；检查复习；检查 SheShe wentwent againstagainst herher mothersmothers wishes.wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。她违背了她母亲的意愿。WeWe areare bu

44、sybusy goinggoing_ _overover ourour lessonslessons beforebefore thethe exam.exam.考试之前我们忙于复习功课。考试之前我们忙于复习功课。3 3byby accidentaccident 偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)As)As a a mattermatter ofof fact,fact,I I landedlanded inin BritainBritain byby accidentaccident.-8-事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶

45、然。事实上，我在英国上岸纯属偶然。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I steppedstepped onon youryour footfoot simplysimply byby accident.accident.我不小心踩了你的脚。我不小心踩了你的脚。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 byby chancechance 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 onon purposepurpose 故意地故意地 byby designdesign 故意地故意地 II camecame herehere onon purposepurpose toto seesee you.you.我特地来这里看你。我特地来这

46、里看你。DidDid youyou dodo itit byby chancechance oror onon_ _purpose/bypurpose/by_ _design?design?你是偶然还是故意做的？你是偶然还是故意做的？点津点津 表示表示“偶然遇到偶然遇到”的动词短语的动词短语：comecome across,across,runrun into,into,meetmeet .by.by chance,chance,meetmeet with,with,runrun acrossacross 等。等。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1HerHer husbandhusband d

47、ied,died,soso sheshe hadhad toto bringbring upup threethree youngyoung childrenchildren onon herher own.own.2 2GoGo ahead;ahead;_we_we areare allall listening.listening.3 3ManyMany a a brightbright ideaidea hashas beenbeen hithit onon byby accident.accident.4 4HowHow dodo youyou accountaccount forfo

48、r losinglosing fivefive gamesgames inin a a row?row?5 5I I thinkthink youreyoure quitequite freefree now.now.OnOn thethe contrary,contrary,I I havehave tonstons ofof thingsthings toto do!do!6 6AsAs isis knownknown toto all,all,itsits notnot politepolite toto starestare atat a a stranger.stranger.完成句

49、子完成句子 1 1我能用你的自行车吗？我能用你的自行车吗？用吧。用吧。CouldCould I I useuse youryour bike?bike?GoGo_ _aheadahead.2 2他在会上重新提出了那个问题。他在会上重新提出了那个问题。HeHe broughtbrought_ _upup thethe questionquestion againagain atat thethe meeting.meeting.3 3小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。TheThe littlelittle girlgirl knockedknocked thethe glass

50、glass offoff byby_ _accidentaccident.4 4别那样盯着我看。别那样盯着我看。DoDo notnot starestare_ _atat_ _meme likelike that.that.-9-5 5她不能解释她的愚蠢错误。她不能解释她的愚蠢错误。SheShe couldntcouldnt accountaccount_ _forfor herher foolishfoolish mistake.mistake.6 6对我来说，它不丑，相反，我认为它相当漂亮。对我来说，它不丑，相反，我认为它相当漂亮。ItIt doesntdoesnt seemseem ug