高中英语教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming_ _UpUp_ _&_ _ReadingReading_ _ _LanguageLanguage_ _PointsPoints (一一)词义配对词义配对 1 1upsetupset A Ataketake nono noticenotice ofof (sb./sth.)(sb./sth.)2 2calmcalm B Bunhappyunhappy andand worriedworried 3 3outdoorsoutdoors C Cnotnot excitedexcited oror nervousnervous 4

2、4ignoreignore D Da a personperson whowho takestakes partpart inin anan activityactivity withwith anotheranother oror othersothers 5 5partnerpartner E Einin thethe openopen airair 答案：答案：1 15 5BCEADBCEAD(二二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展 6 6concernconcern vtvt.(.(使使)担忧；涉及；担忧；涉及；关系到关系到n n.担心；担心

3、；关注；关注；(利害利害)关系关系concernedconcerned adjadj.担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的 7 7GermanGerman adjadj.德国的德国的；德国人的德国人的；德语的德语的n n.德国人德国人；德语德语GermanyGermany n n德国德国GermansGermans n n德国人德国人(复数形式复数形式)8 8entirelyentirely advadv.完全地；全然地；整个地完全地；全然地；整个地entireentire adjadj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 9 9dustydusty adjadj.积满灰尘的积满灰尘的dus

4、tdust n n灰尘；尘土灰尘；尘土 1010powerpower n n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力powerfulpowerful adjadj.强有力的；有势力的强有力的；有势力的 1 1upsetupset adj.adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的不适的vt.vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱使不安；使心烦；打翻；打扰；扰乱 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Your)Your friendfriend comescomes toto schoolschool veryvery upsetupset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。你的朋友

5、来上学时心情很不好。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)She)She waswas upsetupset thatthat hehe hadhad leftleft withoutwithout a a word.word.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。他的不辞而别让她感到不安。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)She)She stoodstood upup suddenly,suddenly,upsettingupsetting a a glassglass ofof wine.wine.她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。-2-归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 be/getbe/get upsetupse

6、t about/atabout/at 对对感到不安感到不安 upsetupset sb.sb.使某人心烦意乱使某人心烦意乱 upsetupset thethe planplan 打乱计划打乱计划 HeHe waswas upsetupset aboutabout notnot beingbeing invitedinvited toto attendattend thethe wedding.wedding.没被邀请参加婚礼，他很不安。没被邀请参加婚礼，他很不安。SheShe refusedrefused toto offeroffer anyany helphelp andand thatt

7、hat quitequite upsetupset allall thethe peoplepeople present.present.她拒绝提供任何帮助，那让所有在场的人感到十分烦恼。她拒绝提供任何帮助，那让所有在场的人感到十分烦恼。OurOur plansplans werewere_ _upsetupset byby thethe suddensudden changechange inin thethe weather.weather.由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。点津点津 upsetupset 的现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别是：的

8、现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别是：upsetting,upsetting,upset,upset,upsetupset。2 2ignoreignore vtvt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)You)You willwill ignoreignore thethe bellbell andand gogo somewheresomewhere quietquiet toto calmcalm youryour friendfriend down.down.你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你

9、的朋友平静下来。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 ignoreignore a a problem/factproblem/fact 忽视一个问题忽视一个问题/事实事实 ignoreignore oneones s advice/mistakesadvice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议忽视某人的建议/过错过错 ignoreignore traffictraffic rulesrules 忽视交通规则忽视交通规则 WeWe shouldnshouldnt t havehave setset outout atat thatthat time.time.WeWe hadhad ignored

10、ignored thethe factfact thatthat itit waswas gettinggetting darker.darker.我们本不应该在那时出发的。我们没察觉到天逐渐变黑了。我们本不应该在那时出发的。我们没察觉到天逐渐变黑了。YouYou shouldshould notnot ignoreignore_ _youryour_ _mistakesmistakes ifif youyou wantwant toto makemake greatergreater progress.progress.如果你想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视错误。如果你想取得更大的进步，你不应

11、该忽视错误。ItIt isis veryvery dangerousdangerous toto ignoreignore traffictraffic rules.rules.忽视交通规则是很危险的。忽视交通规则是很危险的。3 3calmcalm vt.vt.&vi.vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定镇定adj.adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)You)You willwill ignoreignore thethe bellbell andand gogo somewheresomewhere quietquiet

12、 toto calmcalm youryour friendfriend down.down.你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。你会忽视上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友平静下来。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The teacherteacher triedtried toto calmcalm thethe cryingcrying child.child.老师试图让这个哭泣的孩子平静下来。老师试图让这个哭泣的孩子平静下来。-3-归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 calmcalm (sb.)(sb.)downdown (使某人使某人)平静下来；平静下来；(使某人使某人)镇

13、定下来镇定下来 keep/staykeep/stay calmcalm 保持镇静保持镇静 CalmCalm down!down!ThereThere isis nothingnothing toto worryworry about.about.镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。HeHe tooktook a a fewfew deepdeep breathsbreaths toto calmcalm himselfhimself down.down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。YouYou mustmust keep/stay

14、keep/stay_ _calmcalm inin faceface ofof danger.danger.面对危险时，你必须保持镇静。面对危险时，你必须保持镇静。4 4concernconcern(教材原句教材原句)You)You willwill telltell youryour friendfriend thatthat youyou areare concernedconcerned aboutabout him/herhim/her andand youyou willwill meetmeet afterafter classclass andand talktalk then.

15、then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)(1)vt.vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；为担忧；涉及；为担心；关系到担心；关系到(通常用于被动语态通常用于被动语态)WhatWhat concernsconcerns meme isis ourour lacklack ofof preparationpreparation forfor thethe change.change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。as/soas/so farfar asas .be.be con

16、cernedconcerned 就就而言而言 bebe concernedconcerned withwith 与与有关有关 bebe concernedconcerned about/forabout/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念 concernconcern oneselfoneself about/forabout/for 担心担心 SheShe concernsconcerns herselfherself aboutabout herher sonsons s future.future.她担忧儿子的将来。她担忧儿子的将来。WeWe areare allall concernedco

17、ncerned_ _about/forabout/for herher safety.safety.我们大家都担心她的安全。我们大家都担心她的安全。AsAs farfar asas I Im m concerned,concerned,I I disagreedisagree withwith hishis idea.idea.就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。就我个人而言，我不同意他的想法。ItIt waswas reportedreported thatthat somesome famousfamous singerssingers werewere_ _concernedconcerne

18、d_ _withwith takingtaking drugs.drugs.据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。据报道，一些著名歌手涉嫌吸毒。(2)(2)n.n.担心；关注；担心；关注；(利害利害)关系；担忧所关切的事关系；担忧所关切的事(常与介词常与介词 forfor，aboutabout 连用连用)AtAt thethe meeting,meeting,thethe leadersleaders fromfrom manymany countriescountries expressedexpressed theirtheir concernconcern overover thethe cli

19、mate.climate.在会议上，来自许多国家的领导人表达了对气候的担心。在会议上，来自许多国家的领导人表达了对气候的担心。-4-feelfeel concernconcern about/forabout/for showshow concernconcern about/forabout/for 担心担心/关心关心/挂念挂念 TheThe teachersteachers showedshowed greatgreat concernconcern aboutabout thethe poorpoor boy.boy.老师们对那个可怜的男孩给予了极大的关心。老师们对那个可怜的男孩给予了极

20、大的关心。5 5powerpower n n能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The)The dark,dark,rainyrainy evening,evening,thethe wind,wind,thethe thunderingthundering cloudsclouds heldheld meme entirelyentirely inin theirtheir powerpower .漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了(鲜活例句鲜活例句)As)As isi

21、s knownknown toto us,us,knowledgeknowledge isis power.power.众所周知，知识就是力量。众所周知，知识就是力量。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 bebe inin powerpower 执政；掌权执政；掌权 comecome toto powerpower taketake powerpower 上台；执政上台；执政 havehave thethe powerpower toto dodo sth.sth.具有做某事的能力具有做某事的能力 beyond/outbeyond/out ofof oneones s powerpower 某人

22、力所不能及的某人力所不能及的 TheThe partyparty camecame toto powerpower atat thethe lastlast election.election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。ItIt isis beyond/outbeyond/out_ _ofof_ _mymy_ _powerpower toto finishfinish thethe tasktask inin twotwo hours.hours.两个小时内完成这项工作超出了我的能力。两个小时内完成这项工作超出了我的能力。点津点津 energyener

23、gy n n意思是意思是“精力；活力；干劲精力；活力；干劲”，注意与注意与 powerpower 的区别。的区别。SheShe waswas fullfull ofof energyenergy afterafter herher vacation.vacation.度假归来后她精力充沛。度假归来后她精力充沛。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe teachersteachers werewere alwaysalways tryingtrying toto calmcalm downdown thethe excitedexcited studentsstudents atat t

24、hatthat time.time.2 2OneOne thingthing I I amam concernedconcerned (concern)(concern)aboutabout isis mymy mothersmothers health.health.3 3TheThe managermanager knewknew clearlyclearly thatthat waswas beyond/outbeyond/out ofof hishis power.power.4 4SheShe waswas upsetupset (upset)(upset)aboutabout wh

25、atwhat youyou saidsaid yesterday.yesterday.5 5YoullYoull findfind thatthat thisthis isis notnot entirelyentirely (entire)(entire)truetrue oneone day.day.完成句子完成句子 1 1YouYou see,see,hehe isis soso excited.excited.ItIt isis hardhard forfor himhim toto calmcalm_ _downdown (平静下来平静下来)-5-2 2As/SoAs/So_ _fa

26、rfar_ _asas_ _ImIm_ _concernedconcerned (就我个人而言就我个人而言),),I I disagreedisagree withwith whatwhat youyou said.said.3 3ToTo mymy disappointment,disappointment,hehe alwaysalways ignoresignores_ _mymy_ _feelingsfeelings (忽视我的感受忽视我的感受)4 4WeWe havehave_ _thethe_ _powerpower (有能力有能力)toto solvesolve thethe c

27、limateclimate problemsproblems inin thethe future.future.5 5YouYou looklook_ _upsetupset (看上去心烦意乱的看上去心烦意乱的).).WhatsWhats thethe matter?matter?I I hadhad mymy proposalproposal turnedturned downdown again.again.1 1addadd upup 合计合计 2 2calmcalm (.)(.)downdown (使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来 3 3havehave gotgo

28、t toto 不得不；必须不得不；必须 4 4bebe concernedconcerned about/forabout/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念 5 5walkwalk thethe dogdog 遛狗遛狗 6 6gogo throughthrough 经历；经受经历；经受 7 7setset downdown 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记 8 8a a seriesseries ofof 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套 9 9onon purposepurpose 故意地故意地 1010inin orderorder toto 为了为了 1111atat duskd

29、usk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻 1212faceface toto faceface 面对面地面对面地 1313nono longer/notlonger/not .any.any longerlonger 不再不再 1 1addadd upup 合计；加起来合计；加起来 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)AddAdd upup youryour scorescore andand seesee howhow manymany pointspoints youyou get.get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Add)Add

30、youryour scoresscores upup andand wewellll seesee whowho wins.wins.把你们的得分加起来，我们看看谁赢了。把你们的得分加起来，我们看看谁赢了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点-6-addadd upup toto 加起来为；总计达加起来为；总计达 addadd toto 增加；促进增加；促进(在原有基础上增加在原有基础上增加)addadd .toto .把把加到加到上上 addadd thatthat .补充说补充说 形象形象记忆记忆 HisHis wholewhole schoolschool educationeducatio

31、n addedadded upup toto nono moremore thanthan oneone year.year.他接受的整个学校教育时间加起来不到一年。他接受的整个学校教育时间加起来不到一年。TheThe heavyheavy rainrain addedadded_ _toto thethe difficultydifficulty inin rescuingrescuing thethe buriedburied people.people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。WillWill youyou addadd moremore suga

32、rsugar toto youryour coffee?coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？2 2gogo throughthrough(教材原句教材原句)Or)Or areare youyou afraidafraid thatthat youryour friendfriend wouldwould laughlaugh atat you,you,oror wouldwould notnot understandunderstand whatwhat youyou areare goinggoing throughthrough?还是你会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不

33、理解你目前所处的困境吗？还是你会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者是不理解你目前所处的困境吗？(1)(1)经历；经受经历；经受 AlthoughAlthough hehe hashas gonegone throughthrough manymany difficulties,difficulties,hehes s stillstill happy.happy.尽管经受过许多困难，但他仍然快乐。尽管经受过许多困难，但他仍然快乐。(2)(2)完成完成 HowHow longlong willwill itit taketake youyou toto gogo throughthrough theth

34、e book?book?看完这本书你得用多长时间？看完这本书你得用多长时间？(3)(3)仔细检查；审查仔细检查；审查 II alwaysalways startstart thethe dayday byby goinggoing_ _throughthrough mymy mail.mail.我总是以检查邮件开始新的一天。我总是以检查邮件开始新的一天。(4)(4)穿过；穿过；(法案等法案等)通过通过 TheThe planplan wentwent through,through,whichwhich mademade usus allall happy.happy.计划通过了，这使我们非常

35、高兴。计划通过了，这使我们非常高兴。3 3setset downdown(教材原句教材原句)I)I dondont t wantwant toto setset downdown a a seriesseries ofof factsfacts inin a a diarydiary asas mostmost peoplepeople -7-dodo .我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账(1)(1)写下；记下写下；记下 YouYou hadhad betterbetter setset downdown youryour ideaidea beforeb

36、efore youyou forgetforget it.it.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。(2)(2)让让下车下车 PleasePlease setset_ _meme_ _downdown atat thethe nextnext corner.corner.请在下个拐角处让我下车。请在下个拐角处让我下车。点津点津 在在 setset downdown 短语中，短语中，downdown 是副词。如果代词作该短语的宾语，是副词。如果代词作该短语的宾语，要放在要放在 downdown 之之前。前。(3)(3)放下放下 TheThe workmenwork

37、men setset thethe boxbox downdown carefullycarefully onon thethe floor.floor.工人们小心地把箱子放到地上。工人们小心地把箱子放到地上。4 4onon purposepurpose 故意地；有意地故意地；有意地 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)For)For example,example,oneone eveningevening whenwhen itit waswas soso warm,warm,I I stayedstayed awakeawake onon purposepurpose u

38、ntiluntil halfhalf pastpast eleveneleven inin orderorder toto havehave a a goodgood looklook atat thethe moonmoon byby myself.myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到我熬到 1111 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I camecame toto thethe hospitalhospital onon purposepurpose toto seesee you.y

39、ou.我特意来医院看你。我特意来医院看你。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 withwith thethe purposepurpose ofof forfor thethe purposepurpose ofof 目的是；为了目的是；为了 Error!Error!HeHe diddid itit withwith thethe purposepurpose ofof earningearning money.money.他这样做是为了赚钱。他这样做是为了赚钱。DidDid hehe dodo thisthis onon purposepurpose oror justjust byby_ _

40、accident/chance?accident/chance?他是故意这么做的还是偶然这么做的？他是故意这么做的还是偶然这么做的？5 5inin orderorder toto 为了为了 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)For)For example,example,oneone eveningevening whenwhen itit waswas soso warm,warm,I I stayedstayed awakeawake onon purposepurpose untiluntil halfhalf pastpast eleveneleven inin or

41、derorder toto havehave a a goodgood looklook atat thethe moonmoon byby myself.myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到我熬到 1111 点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)In)In orderorder toto calmcalm hishis mind,mind,hehe litlit a a cigarette.cigarette.-8-为了镇定一下情绪，他点燃了一支香烟。为了镇定一下情绪，他点燃了一支香烟。(鲜 活

42、 例 句鲜 活 例 句)He)He boughtbought thisthis presentpresent inin orderorder to/soto/so asas toto givegive hishis sonson a a surprise.surprise.为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这份礼物。为了给儿子一个惊喜，他买下了这份礼物。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He gotgot upup earlyearly inin orderorder notnot to/soto/so asas notnot toto missmiss thethe earlyearly bus.bus.

43、他早早地起床了，为的是不错过早班车。他早早地起床了，为的是不错过早班车。点津点津 inin orderorder toto 表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，表示目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，意思同意思同 soso asas toto，但后者不能位于句首。但后者不能位于句首。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 如果表示目的的是一个句子，如果表示目的的是一个句子，可以换用可以换用 inin orderorder thatthat 或或 soso thatthat 来引导，从句中常用情来引导，从句中常用情态动词态动词 cancan，maymay，couldcould，mightmig

44、ht，willwill 等。等。TheThe teacherteacher turnedturned upup thethe radioradio soso_ _that/inthat/in_ _orderorder_ _thatthat everyoneeveryone couldcould hearhear thethe news.news.为了使大家都能听见这个消息，老师调大了收音机的音量。为了使大家都能听见这个消息，老师调大了收音机的音量。6 6faceface toto faceface 面对面地面对面地(在句中作状语在句中作状语)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)

45、.it.it waswas thethe firstfirst timetime inin a a yearyear andand a a halfhalf thatthat I Id d seenseen thethe nightnight faceface toto faceface .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚(鲜活例句鲜活例句)You)You mustmust apologizeapologize toto himhim faceface toto face.face.你必须当面向他道歉。你必须当面向他道歉。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)Iveve talk

46、edtalked toto himhim onon thethe phonephone butbut I Iveve nevernever actuallyactually metmet himhim faceface toto face.face.我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实际上从来没有见过他。我在电话里已经和他交谈过，但实际上从来没有见过他。点津点津 facetofacefacetoface 为复合形容词，意为为复合形容词，意为“面对面的面对面的”。TheThe teacherteacher hadhad a a facetofacefacetoface talktalk withwit

47、h meme yesterday.yesterday.昨天老师与我进行了面对面的谈话。昨天老师与我进行了面对面的谈话。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 handhand inin handhand 手拉手地手拉手地 shouldershoulder toto shouldershoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 heartheart toto heartheart 坦诚地；贴心地坦诚地；贴心地-9-sideside byby sideside 并排地；并肩地；一起并排地；并肩地；一起 armarm inin armarm 臂挽着臂地臂挽着臂地 TheyThey walkedwalked hand

48、hand inin handhand inin silencesilence upup thethe path.path.他们手拉着手，默默地沿着小路走。他们手拉着手，默默地沿着小路走。LocalLocal citizenscitizens workedworked sideside_ _byby_ _sideside toto rescuerescue thethe boyboy fromfrom thethe ruins.ruins.当地居民齐心协力把那个小男孩从废墟中救了出来。当地居民齐心协力把那个小男孩从废墟中救了出来。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1InIn orderorder

49、notnot toto_ _missmiss (miss)(miss)thethe firstfirst train,train,mymy mothermother gotgot upup veryvery earlyearly thisthis morning.morning.2 2EncouragedEncouraged greatly,greatly,thethe youngyoung manman triedtried twicetwice asas hardhard withwith thethe purposepurpose ofof settingsetting upup his

50、his ownown business.business.3 3ItIt isis a a greatgreat honorhonor forfor usus toto bebe invitedinvited herehere toto meetmeet thethe greatgreat scientistscientist faceface toto face.face.4 4WhileWhile listeninglistening toto thethe report,report,I I hadhad thethe detailsdetails setset (set)(set)do