第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后习题答案.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 荚 谙 第 二 版 读 写 教 程4课 后 习 题 答 案Unit 1III.1.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.con tam inate 9.wor sh i pIV.1.ac cus i ng.came upon 4.atfor6.run a risk of8.other than 9to/objected 10.Vsustain 10.o f 2.end up 3.her worst 5.pay7.participate in.objectat best1.K 2.G

2、 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.0 7.I8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1.del ay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever*6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment9.noise 10.agonyWord buiIdingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.ex emp1 i f i e s 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery4.machinery5

3、.robbery 6.nursery 7.s c enery8.d i s coverySentence StructureIX.1.other than f or fun era1s an dwedd i ngs2.other than to live anindependent life3.other than that they app e a 1e dt o his eye.4.but other than that,he 1 1 eatjust about everyth i ng.5.other than that it s somewherei n the town center

4、X .1.s h o u l d nJ t have been to thec i nema last n i gh t2.wou 1 d have;told him the answer3.they n e e d n5 t have gone at all4.must have had too much work todo5.might hav e been i n jure dseriouslyT r a n s l a t i o nX I .-1.The plant does not grow we 1 1 i nsoils other than the one i n wh i c

5、 hit has been d e v e 1oped.2.Re search f indings show that wespend about two hours dreami ngevery night,no ma t t e r what wemay have done dur i ng the day.3.S ome pe o p 1e tend to justifytheir failure by b 1am i n g othersfor not trying their best.4.We r ema i n tree t o ourc o m m i t m e n t:W

6、h a t e v e r we p r o m i s e dto d o;we w o u 1d do it.5.Even B e e t h o v e nJ s fatherdis count e d the p o s s i b i l i t y thathis son w o u 1d one day bee ome thegreatest m u s i c i a n i n the world.The same i s true of Edi son,whoseemed to his-teacher to be quitedull.6.They were accused

7、bya u t ho r i t i e s of t h r e a t e n i n g thestate security.XII.1.出 入 除 自 己 家 以 夕 卜 的 任 何 场 所 时，以 口 果 你 带 有 宠 物，一 定 要 了 解 有 关 定物 的 规 定O2 一 些 女，性 完 全 可 以 不 彳 寺 在 家 里，而是 去 工 作，挣 一 份 不 错 的 工 资。但 是为 了 家 庭，她 们 石 攵 弃了 工 作。3 .（尔 怎 么 为 这 样 相 鲁 的 彳 亍 为 夷 率 护?你1寻 会 为 止 匕 付 出 沅 重 的 彳 弋 价，因 为 他力】已 经 以d氐 毁

8、 名 誉 的 罪名 起 诉 你 了 O4.才 比 评 有 其 重 要 作 用；我 优J可 能 当 时不 喜 欢 它，但 是 它 能 激 励 我 们 去 做 更伟 大 的 事 情。5 .他 毫 不 让 步 的 彳 亍 为 遒 至“公 众 的 反对，运 使 得 他 陷 入 了 才 育 才 申 上 崩 渍、经济 上 破 产 的 境 地O6 .即 傻1你 失 败 了，也 不 要 被 失 败 伤害，更 不 要 被 失 败 左 右。力 己 住：失 败是 学 习 过 程 中 必 要 的 一步；它 不 是 学 习、的 结 束，而 是 学 习白勺开女台。ClozeXIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B

9、 6.A 7.B 8.A9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BRead i ng Skills.I.1.I was a black and was lookeddown on beeaus e of the ugly shadowof,racism i n 19 76.2.It means that the man wasdifferent from others for he washones t and paid debts.3.The farmer s attitude towardme chan

10、ged when he 1 earned that Iwas the son of an hone s t.man whowas different from other b 1acks.4.Because Amer i can socialmorality has changed for theW O K S e.5.Bec an s e people b e 1i e v e i nh o n e s t y a n d t h i s h e l p s m e i n m ylife.C o m p r e h e n s i o no f t h eT e x tII.1.F 2.T

11、 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TV o c a b u 1 a r y1i n i t i a tm e l t e d2.r e s t o r e3.iv e4.o b l i g a t i o n,5.i n d u e e6.l e s t7.l i e f 8.f u r n i s h 9.e n q u i r e10.m e a n w h i 1 er eE x e r c i s e s o n W e b c o u r s e o n 1 y:1 1.d e p o s i t 1 2:i n t e n t 1 3.b e h a v e14.a m

12、 u s e d 15.g l u eIV1.k e p t h i s w o r d 2:s h r u g g e d o f f3.m e l t e d a w a y 4.e n q u i r e i n t o 5.c o o 1 o f f6.p a v e t h e w a y f o r 7.h o l d u p 8.f a l l a p a r t 9.w i p e a w a y 10.o ne r e d i tu n i t 2答 案un it 2Se c tion AC o m p r e h e n s i o n o f the text1.He l

13、ived a poor and m i s e r a b l elife during his ch i1dhood.2.Bec au s e n o one i n Britaina p peared to app r e c i a t e his taientfor c o m e d y.His comic figures didnotconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and beh a v i o rdi d nJ t seem that E n g 1 i sh.4.It was the first mo v i e

14、 i n wh i c hC h a p 1 i n spoke.5.He used his physical senses toinvent his art as he went alongwithout a pre p a r e d script.6.His-transformation of lifelessobjects into other kinds o fob j ec t s,plus the skill withwh i ch heexecuted it again an d again.7.She brought stability andhapp i ne s s to

15、 him and bee ame acenter of calm i n his family.8.Com i c.Voc a b u 1aryIII.1.coarse 2.b e t r a y e d 3.inci dent4.po s tpone d 5.execute6.s u r r o u n d i n g 7.a p p 1au s e 8.e x t r a o r d i n a r y 9.c 1um s y 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.i n 1 0.onV.1.I

16、2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L9.N 10.AC o l l o c a t i o n V I.1.service 2.h e 1p/hand 3.influence 4.guara n t e e 5.visit6.span7.we 1 c ome 8.spirit 9.duties 1O.bu iIdingsWord B u i l d i n gVII.1.art i st 2.terrorist 3.nov elist 4.activists5.bio l o g i s t s 6.idealist 7.c a pitalists 8.touristVIII

17、.1.t e r r o r i s m 2.industriali sm 3.r e a l i s m 4.idealism5.c r i t i c i s m 6.h e r o i s m 7.r a c i s m8.M o d e r n i s msentence structureIX1.If I had known that you werecom i ng,I w o u 1d have met you atthe airport.2.If he had tried to 1e av e thecountry,he w o u 1d have beenstopped at

18、 the boider.3.I f we had found him earlier,wec o u 1d have s av e d his life.4.I f I had caught that p 1 ane,Iwou 1 d have been killed i n the aircrash.5.I f he had been i n good health,he could have w r i t t e n many b o o k s.X.1.it i s a wo n d e r to find2.11.i s a surprise for u s t o find3.it

19、 i s a waste of time to arguewith him4.It s a comfort to know5.It i s a relief for u s to learnXI1.If the characters i n thiscomedy had been more h u m o r o u s,itw o u 1d have a t t r a c t e d a largeraud i e n c e.2.She has never lost faith i n herown ability,s o it i s ap o s s i b i l i t y fo

20、r her to b e come asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,Ijust learned a s I went along.4.As their products find theirway into theinternational market,their brand i s gaining i np o p u 1a r i t y.5.She could make up a story bysay i ng she was knockedu n c o n s c i o u s by thieves and t

21、hatall hermoney was g o n e,but she doubt e dw h e t h e r she could make i t soundbe 1 i e v a b 1e.6.No one was certain w h e t h e r hep o s t p o n e d the visit on purpose,but this brought more c r i t i c i s mof him.XII1.If the characters i n thiscomedy had been more h u m o r o u s,i t.wou 1

22、 d hav e a t t r a c t e d a 1 ar geraudience.2 .She has never lost.faith i n her-own ability,s o it i s ap o s s i b i l i t y for her to b e come asuccessful actress.3.I never had formal training,I just 1 e a m e d as I went a 1 ong-4.As their products find theirway into the internationalmarket,th

23、eir brand i s gaining i npopularity.5.She could make up a story bysaying she was knockedu n c o n s c i o u s by thieves and thatall hermon e y was g o n e,but she doubtedw h e t h e r she could make it soundbe 1 i e v a b 1e.6.No one was certain w h e t h e r hepo s tpone d the visit on purpo s e,b

24、ut this brought more c r i t i c i s mof him.XII.1.以 口 果 没 有 查 理 卓 另 丹 林，世界电影史 就*公 不 木羊了 O2 .令 人 感 至“宽 慰 的 是，他 的 努 力 最 终给 予 了 他 长 期 渴 望 的 结 果 一 他 成 功地 发 现 了 这 种 疾 病 的 原 因。3 .查理 卓别林是最伟大、最 广 受 热爱 的 电 影 明 星 之 一 o队流 良 汉 到摩 登 日 寸 代，他才白摄 了 许 多 他 那 个 时 代 最 有 趣、最 受 欢迎 的 电 影。他 最 出 名 的 是 他 扮 演 的 一个物可爱 的 小 流 良

25、 汉。4 .卓 另 1 林 是 一 个 才 能 非 凡 的 人：自 他1 9 1 4 年 第 一 次 在 电 影 中 出 现，两 耳时 间 内 他 就 成 了 这 个 国家 最 有 名 的 人 物 之 一。5 .查理-卓 另 U林 对 2 0 世 名 己 初 期 每 个人 的 生 活 都 产 生 了 影响。与 有 史 以 来白勺任 彳 可 才目匕匕,他 让 更多 的 人 欢 笑，改 变 了 人 优 J看 待 这 个 世界 白勺方 式4 o6 .1 9 7 7 年，查理-卓 另 U林 在 圣 诞 节那 天 去 世 了，身 后 留 下 了 悲 伤 的 家 人和 月 月 发，以及全世界数以百万计的影

26、迷。C l o z eX I I I.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 1 0.C1 1 .D 1 2.A 1 3.A 1 4.C 1 5.B 1 6.D 1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.B 2 0.ASt r u c t u r e d Wr i t i n gX V.C h a r l i e C h a p 1 i n i s a great.c o m i cf o r h i s n a t i v e 1 a n d B r i t a i n,b u te v e n m o r e so f o r t h e w o r l d.O n

27、 t h es t a g e h e o f t e n w o r e t i n ym o u s t a c h e s,h u g e p a n t s a n dt a i l c o a t s t h a t w e r e p e r h a p s m o r ec h a r a c t e r i s t i c o fE u r o p e a n s a n d m a y b e n o t m u c h o ft h e B r i t i s h.S i n c e m o r e t h a n h a l fo f t h e r o l e s C

28、h a p 1 i n p l a y e d wezr ei n si l e n t f i l m s,p e o p 1 et h r o u g h o u t;t h e w o r l d h a d n od i f f i c u l t y u n d e r s t a n d i n g h i sfilms.W i t h s o u n dm o v i e s,C h a p 1 i n c r e a t e d an o n sen se 1a n g u a g e t h a t s o u n d e dl i k e no k n o w n n a

29、t i o n a l ity a n d w a sa c c e p t edan d a p p r e c i a t e dby pe o p 1 e allo v e r the world.F o r m o s t o f,h i s1 i fe t i me hed i d n o t s t a y i n hismo t h e rc o u n t r y;he t r a v e l e d t h r o u g h o u tthe w o r l d to a p p e a r ons t a g e f 0rp e o p 1 e of d i f f e

30、r e n tn a t i o n a l i t i e s.S E C T I O N BI.1.F.11 i s b a s i c a l l y a f a c tt h o u g h the s e n t e n c e c o n t a i n s s o m ew o r d s for o p i n i o n s.W o r d s r e p r e s e n t ing op ini on s:amo s t,r e v o l u t i o n a r y t h i n gW o r d s r e p r e s e n t i n g f a c

31、t s:sixmonths ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F?11 i s b a s i c a l l y a factthough the sentence contains someword s for opinions.Words represe nt ing op ini on s:even more s u r prisingWords represe nt ing facts:wasvoted i n by her co 1 1 eague s on theDistrict Council,all men3.O.11 i s

32、basical ly an op inionthough the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words represe nt ing op ini on s:s u d d e n 1y bee ame a s y m b o 1 o f thei n c reasingly p o w e r f u 1 politicalforceWords represent ing facts:thousands of women i n thisfarming area two hours northeastof Nai rob i4.F.11 i

33、s b a s i c a l l y a factthough the sentence contains someword s for opinions.Words r e p r e s e n t i n g op i n i on s:many w o men had not been taught thebasics of politicalp a r t i c i p a t i o nWords represe nt ing facts:Oneve t eran f e m a 1e politicalactivist saidWhat the veteran f e m a

34、 1e politicalactivist said was a fact.So thesentence i s b a s i c a l l y factual.5.0.It i s bas i c a l 1y an op inionthough thesentence contains somewordsfor facts.Words r e p r e s e n t i n g o p i n i o n s:nota new p h e n o m e n o nWords represe nt ing facts:political a ctivityamong Kenyanw

35、omenC o m p r e h e n s i o nof the 5-extII.1.T 2.F 3.FVoc a b u 1aryIII.1.fiercecolleague s6.j e a 1oussub s t ant i a2.4.7.1 9.4.T 5.F 6.1aunchedille g a 1refreshs ow 1 0.T 7.F 8.T3.5.funded8.rid i c u l o u sIV.1.C o u 1d we take a waIk?I feellike a little exercise.2.M s.Mbogo had made a boldde c

36、 i s i on:t o run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders i n Kenya wereafraid of losing their p o w e r,sothey tried e v e r y t h i n g to shutKenyanwomen out o f politics.4.She decided long ago that shew o u 1d study the subject i nearnest as soon as she left schoo 1.5.He was ar re s t e d be cau

37、s e he wasp a i d t o s p y o n o u r a i r b a s e s.6.A f t e r a l m o s t f o u r h o u r s o ff i e r c e n e g o t i a t i o n,t h ePr e s i d e n t h a d t h e u p p e r h a n d.7.V i c t i m s o f t r a f f i c a c c i d e n t sm a k e u p a 1 m o s t a q u a r t e r o f t h eh o s p i t a l

38、 s p a t i e n t s.8.Ms.Mb o g o7 s v i c t o r y w a si m p o r t a n t b e c a u s e a l l h e r m a 1 ec o l l e a g u e s v o t e d h e r i n.9.T w o y o u n g m e n wezre o r i g i n a l lyh i r e d to w a t c h o v e r t h e h o u s e asit w a s b e i n g b u iI t.1 0.1 1 i s r e p o r t e d t

39、 h a tg o v e r n m e n t t r o o p s t r i e d to b r e a ku p t h e p r o t e s t b y f i r i n g t h e i rg u n s i n t,h e air.s t y l eu n i t 3答 案u n it 3S e c t i o n AV o c a b u l a r yIII.1.raw 2.c o n v i c t e d pensat ion 4.notify 5.pro vision s6.receipt 7.pas t e 8.altered 9.thrive 10.

40、certifyE x e rcises on Web course o n 1y:1 1.donation 1 2.roast 1 3.rent 1 4.champ i on 15.t e m ptationIV1.up 2.to 3.down 4.of 5.out6.into 7.for 8.on 9.through 1 0.ofV.1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.18.K 9.0 10.DCol 1ocat ionVI.1.re spec t 2.degree 3.money 4.1 i v i ng 5.praise6.place 7.succe s s 8.s c

41、h o l a r s h i p 9.job 10.r e p u t a t i o nW o r d B u i l d i n gVII.1.1o n g i s h 2.a n i m a l 1 ike 3.s e l f i s h 4.h o n e y-l i k e5.b a 11 1 ike 6.b o y i sh 7.y e l l o w i sh 8.b o o k i shVIII.1.p o l i t i c!a n s 2.t e c h n i c i a n 3.corned i an 4.m u s i c i an s5.p h y s i c i

42、 an s 6.e l e c t r i c i a n s 7.b e a u t i c i an 8.m a g i c i a ns e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r eIX.1.T h e w a n t e d m a n i s b e 1 i eve d tobe l i v i n g i n N e w York.2.M a n y p e o p l e a r e s a i d to beh o m e l e s s a f t e r the floods.3.T h r e e m e n a r e s a i d to h a v

43、 e b e e na r r e s t e d a f t e r the e x p l o s i o n.4.T h e p r i s o n e r i s t h o u g h t t o h a v ee s c a p e d by c 1 i m b i n g o v e r the w a 1 1.5.Four p e o p 1e ar e r e p o r t e d tohave been s er i o u s 1y i nj ure d i nthe accident.X.1.He tried send i ng her flowers,but it

44、d i d n5 t hav e any effect.2.I d o nJ t regret telling her whatI t h o u g h t,even if I up set her.3.The wi ndow was broken beeauseI forgot to close it when I left.4.We regret.to inform you thatthe m a t e r i a l s you ordered are outof stock.5.He we 1 corned the new student andthen went on to ex

45、plain thecoliege regulations.Trans 1at ionXI.1.Seven or eight off icials arer e ported to have taken bribes andthe mayor has decided to look intotheaffair i n person.2.These worker s regret yieldingto the m a n a g e m e n t5 s adv ice andgo i ng back to work.Now they area g a i n faced with the thr

46、eat 0flosing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a formto get your member ship,wh i chentitles you to a dis count ong o o d s.4.Their car broke down h a 1fwayfor no reason.As a result theyar r ived three hour s later thanthey hadp 1 ann e d.5.The official got i n vo 1 ve d i n ascandal and was fo

47、rced t o resignwee k s later.6.The man living on welf a r e begant o build up his own marke t,onestep at a time an d his business i st hr i v i ng.XII1.据 寺 艮 迨 运 个 男 子 曾 在 私 下 说：“许多 叔 济 对 彖 在 欺 编 我d门，因上匕，作 为未卜d尝，我d门 有 权 让 他 们 对 我 们 点 头 哈膘。2.我 代I考 虑 了 你 的 背 景 与 经 历，彳艮遗憾 上 也 告 诉 你,我d门 目 前 没 有 适 合 你 的工

48、 作 机 会。3.我 没 能 捺 奥 斯 卡 的 暗 示 去 做，才 目反，我 反 马 爻 了 刃 口 个 妇 女，结 果 她 竟 然是 我 优J的 新 经 理。4 .需 要 有 人 来 充 出 穷 人 权 利 的 抨 卫者，因 为 这 一 体 制 大 容 易 被 滥 用。5.我 的 车 子 在 高 速 公 路 上 抛4苗 后，我打 电 话 向 警 察 求 助,2 0分4中 后 他 优I赶 来 帮 我。6.他 热 爱 艺 术，却 经 受 了 巨 大 的 痛 苦一 贫 穷 与 误 解。closeXIII.1 .B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B1 1.D

49、 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bs t rue t ure d W r i t i n gXV11.i s difficult t o get a welfareclient s w h e e 1 chairrepaired.Onee my w h e e 1chai rneeded repai ring,and I n o t i f i e d my caseworker.Shegave me a lecture that I h a d n9 ttaken good care of my wheelchair*.Then she

50、told me that I must havethe pat i ence to wait until she hadthe time to report my w h e e 1c ha i rcondi t i on s to my med i c a 1 worker.The n the med i c a 1 wo r k e r calledthe w h e e 1 chair repair compani e sto get the cheapest bid an dinformed the main w e l fare officeat the state capital_