新视野大学英语读写教程第二版课后习题文本.pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 读 写 教 程 第 二 版 第 二 册 课 后 习 题 文 本 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form wherenecessary.budget restless convention acute significanceassess surroundings elbow fulfill consequentlycharge competent obtain conduct efficient1.Lawyers_ such high fees,but they never seem

2、 to be short ofclients.2.It is a matter of _ that male businesspeople usually wear suits onformal occasions.3.These people are very very organized and excellent timemanagers.4.Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to _ a collegeeducation.5.Having studied business at college and knowing t

3、wo foreignlanguages,my secretary is perfectly _ for her job.6.The leading economists of the country have been the influence ofthe current crisis upon its economy.7.The general public did not have confidence that the governmentwould be able to _ this difficult job.8.The company is _ a survey to find

4、out local reaction to their recentlypromoted product.9.The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.10.The discovery of the oilfield is of great _ to the economy in thisregion.11.After listening to the speaker for two hours,the audience became12.She grew up in comfortable _;she never experienced an

5、ydifficulties when she was young.13.When Brad his way to the center of the crowd,he pushed withall the strength of his body.14.The government has _ one million for a new hospital in thisregion.15.There is a(n)_ lack of water in the northern part of the country,because there has been almost no rain s

6、ince last February.Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.We cant afford to fall _ other businesses in using new technology.2.Realizing that his retirement was near _ hand,he looked for someadditional income that would provide for his children.3.Months of secret talks wit

7、h the opposition party finally resulted _the setting free of the political prisoners.4.When the car broke down on the highway for a third time,Johnspatience completely ran _.5.He cannot go without wine even for one day;he is a complete slavedrink.6.What one thinks and feels is,in the eyes of social

8、scientists,mainlydue tradition,habit,and education.7.It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-knownscientist _ person.8.Happiness doesnt necessarily go _ money.9.In the thick forest,you can walk from the edge till your feet ache,and still youll see nothing _ tall trees and othe

9、r plants.10.Every day the manager has to account to the chairman _ how hespends the companys money.11.While I was working _ my letter last night,the telephone rang.12.The school was attended by four hundred students,each of whom isworthy _ our attention.13.Farmers say that supermarkets put them _ pr

10、essure to sell at verylow prices.Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitablewords from the Word Bank.You may not use any of the words morethan once.As a foreigner doing business in the United States,I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business.

11、Here inChicago,things are different.There is no time for getting to know oneanother.This does not seem _ to me.There is no chance to develop asense of trust when people meet to talk over issues.There are no _ liketea or coffee before discussing business,though this is a(n)_ in mycountry.When we disc

12、uss business it starts with a(n)_ chat.I think thatit is important for business partners to get familiar with each other firstand to feel relaxed.If the exchange is too there is a risk thatsomething will be forgotten.Some possibilities go without being _ whenthere is too much pressure.I dont believe

13、 this is the best strategy forproper communication.Besides,the _ is that they just dont care aboutyou as an individual here.You are basically just another of makingmoney.All of this used to create a real _ for me.At first,it caused me to have aslittle with American business partners as possible.Grad

14、ually,though,I have come to understand the cultural differences between our twocountries.This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doingbusiness here.assesseddilemmaaccessedrelationritualsinteractionconventionappropriateperceptionconvenientdistinctionleisurelymeansabruptprocessRead the foll

15、owing passage carefully and choose the best word orphrase to fill in each blank.I am frequently asked the question,Can you use chopsticks(筷 子)?I have lived in Korea,Japan,and China.In each country,I have,(1)than not and without having requested one,been given a fork(2)one wasavailable.I have politel

16、y refused and said that I would be fine withchopsticks.Sometimes,I have to make(3)explanation.Chopsticks are(4)my worries when I am eating in an Asian home orrestaurant.In fact,learning(5)to use chopsticks takes me(6)a fewweeks.This is not to say I was skillful,though.Learning how to usechopsticks i

17、s easy for me,(7)learning the rituals and how to(8)myself atthe table is quite difficult.(9)times do I have to say no,thank you(10)I really mean no,thank you,I truly am full?How do I get away withrefusing more food without(11)someone?If I insist and I still get more,is it appropriate just not to eat

18、 it?This would be(12)where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my(13)with the people have beengreat.I am(14)aware that 1 will never be able to(15)as much as I havereceived.I dont know how I can ever thank all of the people whointroduced me to eating in Asia.1.A.very often B.too often C.m

19、ore often D.most often2.A.for B.when C.after D.because3.A.more B.further C.another D.other4.A.the least of B.the worst of C.the most of D.thegreatest of5.A.when B.what C.where D.how6.A.more than B.nothing but C.rather than D.instead of7.A.where B.because C.whereas D.since8.A.contrast B.consider C.co

20、ntact D.conduct9.A.Just how many B.Always so many C.Why so muchD.Not many10.A.until B.since C.when D.as11.A.delighting B.denying C.demanding D.offending12.A.impatient B.impersonal C.impolite D.impossible13.A.convention B.ssignificance C.interactions D.surroundings14.A.largely B.increasingly C.initia

21、lly D.necessarily15.A.give back B.give up C.give away D.give inTranslate the following sentences into English.1.她 连 水 都 不 愿 喝 一 口，更 别 提 留 下 来 吃 饭 了。(much less)2.他 认 为 我 在 对 他 说 谎，但 实 际 上 我 讲 的 是 实 话。(whereas)3.这 个 星 期 你 每 天 都 迟 到，对 此 你 怎 么 解 释？(account for)4.他 们 利 润 增 长 的 部 分 原 因 是 采 用 了 新 的 市 场 策 略

22、。(due to)5.这 样 的 措 施 很 可 能 会 带 来 工 作 效 率 的 提 高。(result in)6.我 们 已 经 在 这 个 项 目 上 投 入 了 大 量 时 间 和 精 力，所 以 我 们 只 能 继 续 o(pour into)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.I dont think that he would commit robbery,much less would hecommit violent robbery.2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on averag

23、e,whereas women only sevendollars.3.Once the balance in nature is disturbed,it will result in a number ofpossible unforeseeable effects.4.The final examination is close at hand;youd better spend more timereading.5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult toidentify the na

24、tionality of certain brands.This is due partly toglobalization and partly to changes in the location of production.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of thetotal workforce.Section BFill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form wherenecessary.marvelous favorabl

25、e distress considerable interacthostility recognition alleviate appreciate furthermoreutilize reject temporary acceptable1.In this section,well provide some important tips on how to better _the technologies available for distance education.2.People are free to accept or what the government says of t

26、hefacts.3.The city suffered _ damage as a result of the recent earthquake,sothe government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4.Because of damage to their homes,many people had to stay inhousing for a few months.5.The argument was settled in a way that was _ to both sides.6.Illness and

27、 age have changed the once well-known actress beyond7.You cannot cure a common cold,but you can _ the symptoms.8.I would _ it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9.To be honest,the Internet isnt meant for kids,and,its not a toolfor taking care of kids.10.Desks are arranged in a U-shape,so

28、 the teacher can _ easily withthe students.11.The child felt very _ when she knew that her parents had separatedforever.12.The meeting of the two leaders held last week was not at allsuccessful;now there is open _ between the two countries.13.Because of the _ temperature conditions,the planet,in add

29、ition toEarth,most likely to protect life,is Mars.14.Her friend Sam wrote a _ description of the hill he had just touredbecause he truly admired the beauty of the place.Unit 2Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form wherenecessary.amusing lower presence promising indifferentfrow

30、n approximately rank swear outburstpersist unfair tropical fuss1.I would like to find a job in a(n)_ company after I graduate.2.The mother couldnt help laughing at her little boys appearance.3.The tall man his head so that he could enter the room.4.Though the plan didnt work well,he _ in following i

31、t.5.Should it be a failure,as many experts predict,it would _ as one ofthe worst man-made disasters.6.Dont _ at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7.It is really _ that she didnt get promoted just because of her skincolor!8.She was very glad to see the _ of many old friends at her b

32、irthdayparty.9.Why are you _ all the time?Try to look happy!10.I cannot tell the exact number;_ 100 students will be presentedwith medals as recognition of their excellence.11.Hearing a(n)_ of cheers at midnight,I realized the Chinese teamhad won.12.The girl isnt as nice as she looks;she is always _

33、 to others pains.13.I just cannot understand what you are _ about-nothing hasactually happened at all!14.I will travel to some _ area to enjoy a warm climate during thewinter holiday.Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.Ellen is a devoted friend;you can always count _ h

34、er whenever youare in trouble.2.The other day I came _ a friend when I was walking aimlessly onthe street.3.The woman in red looks so familiar to me;I must have met her _some occasion.4.Why didnt you ask him to prepare for the test _ advance?He couldhave done it better.5.I will _ no means give up my

35、 plan,despite all kinds of challengesand difficulties.6.Thinking little of other people,the young man is always indifferent_ others sufferings.7.The girl felt ill at ease the presence of a lot of famous people.8.Taking little notice _ what people said about her,Ann went on withher own life.9.I saw L

36、aura sitting by the window in a cafe across the street,obviously reflecting _ something.10.As my true friend,Joseph never fails to point _ my mistakes.11.It was really dangerous that they packed about 80 passengers _ thebus.12.He never asked anything _ his mother again after she refused tohelp him t

37、hat time.13.My father is a man of self-control;he never swears _ anybodyeven when he is very angry.14.Jane waved goodbye to her friends and sang Have a niceweekend!15.I have been reflecting _ what you said the other day,but myanswer is still a big No!Fill in the blanks in the following passage by se

38、lecting suitablewords from the Word Bank.You may not use any of the words morethan once.Bill Johnsons path to Olympic gold was different than that of most.In fact,even though he was the first American man to ever win thedownhill skiing event,many _ him as a true Olympic hero.He was arebellious kid w

39、ho came from a troubled background,and he boasted toomuch.Moreover,he only became in skiing because a judge sent himto a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelongto the sport.He did not the Olympic spirit.He did not gain distinctionby continuously training for his event.St

40、ill,few failed to _ his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter OlympicGames in Sarajevo.He was just a natural skier and his technique was _for the course.And so even before the race began,he was _ victory.This course was made for me.Nothing can stop me,he had boasted.Healso caused some comments when he t

41、alked about the millions of dollarshe would be able to make after he won the race.This made many skierstoward him.That just _ him even more.Then on the day of the event,he turned out the fastest.It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself downa mountain,Bill Johnson _ proudly after he won a gold med

42、al for theUnited States.Not many can do that.remarkedrespectencouragedappreciatebenefitinvolvedcommitmentregardedperfectclaimingreluctantdeclininghostilerejectedexemplifyRead the following passage carefully and choose the best word orphrase to fill in each blank.This was what all of the training and

43、 pain was aboutwinning.Iwatched TV to see the young runner who had been under my(1)for thelast few years.I would have been there on the spot(2)the traffic problem.I couldnt(3)even on my bicycle.While I watched the young runner enterto the cheers of thousands of people,I could not help(4)about the pa

44、insthat he had gone through in his training.The young runner was hardly considered to be(5)when he first came tome.There were countless training(6)full of pain for him.I had seenfatigue written on his face.I had heard him(7)at me.I had been(8)to hisanger and pain.It was clear that only hard work cou

45、ld(9)him success.Ihad smiled to myself when I found that he had too much(10)to give up.And he would(11)with the training until he reached perfection.I hadnever forgot to remind him that(12)the challenges he had to keep onpractice.It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend.But that waslife

46、for him!The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen.Oh,my dear,the young runner was(13)speed.He was running to the finishline.He was strong enough to(14)other runners.His courage,heart anddiscipline together with his years of practice won him the honor.Tearsrolled down my cheeks w

47、hen I found on the screen the young runner waslooking around.I understood at once that he was looking for me.Foryears,he had become so(15)my presence,success or failure.It musthave seemed strange for him to find me missing.1.A.asserting B.coaching C.drilling D.persisting2.A.it had not been for B.if

48、it were not for C.if not for D.had itnot been for3.A.succeed it B.make it C.find it D.do it4.A.but think B.to thinking C.thinkingto D.think5.A.promoting B.promising C.encouraging D.engaging6.A.amounts B.meetings C.sessions D.sections7.A.swear B.stare C.declare D.sweat8.A.indifferent B.insufficient C

49、.indissoluble D.incapable9.A.rank B.eam C.make D.profit10.A.patience B.passage C.pattem D.passion11.A.persuade B.persist C.perform D.perfect12.A.regardless B.even though C.in spite D.despite13.A.gathering B.gaining C.appreciating D.coping14.A.pound B.strike C.beat D.break15.A.used for B.used more C.

50、used up D.used toTranslate the following sentences into English.1.尽 管 她 是 家 里 的 独 生 女，她 父 母 也 从 不 溺 爱 她。(despite)2.迈 克 没 来 参 加 昨 晚 的 聚 会，也 没 给 我 打 电 话 作 任 何 解 释。(nor)3.坐 在 他 旁 边 的 那 个 人 确 实 发 表 过 一 些 小 说，但 决 不 是 什 么 大 作 家 o(next to;by no means)4.他 对 足 球 不 感 兴 趣，也 从 不 关 心 谁 输 谁 赢。(be indifferent to)5