新视野大学英语4(第二版)读写教程课后习题答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语4（第二版）读写教程课后习题答案!Unit One川.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at b estV1. K

2、2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelr

3、y 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . 4. but other than that, heVII eat just about everything .5. other than that itVs

4、somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldnVt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednVt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which i

5、t has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying t heir best.4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do;

6、 we wou Id do it.5 .Even BeethovenVs father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Ediso n, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.I,出入除自己家以外的任

7、何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣份不错的资。但是为了家庭, 她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低 毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事 情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的 境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程 中必要的步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6

8、.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII. D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.I.1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward m

9、e changed when he learned that I was th e son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life. Comprehension o f the Text11.1 .F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1

10、 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for 7. hold up

11、 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2Section AComprehension f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavio

12、r didnVt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. Sh

13、e brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.Vocabulary川,1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. o

14、nV.I. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrori

15、sm 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism sentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airpo rt.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier,

16、we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. ItVs a comfort to know5.

17、It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went

18、 along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand i s gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believ able.6. No one was cert

19、ain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would hav e attracted a larger audience.*2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful act

20、ress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along-4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand i s gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubte

21、d whether she could make it sound believ able.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这 种疾病的原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代, 他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物 年

22、轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就 成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相 比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6,1977年,查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以 及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII . D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20, A

23、Structured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were pe rhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of th e r

24、oles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding hi s films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he di d

25、 not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opi nions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six

26、 months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, a nd won2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opi nions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Co uncil, all men3. 0. It is basically an op

27、inion though the sentence contains some words fo r facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hou rs northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence

28、 contains some words for opi nions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence i s basically factual.5.

29、 0. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words fo r facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary川,1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleag

30、ues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried e verything to

31、 shutV Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as so on as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic

32、accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitaIVs pa tients.8. Ms. MbogoVs victory was important because all her male colleagues vote d her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the prote

33、st by firi ng their guns in the air. style=*miterSunit 3Section AVocabulary川,1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4.

34、 of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6.

35、boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to

36、 have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnVt have any effect.2. I donVt regret telling her what I thought, even

37、 if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college r egulations.TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials are reported to

38、have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managementVs advice and going ba ck to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. Ybu only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles y

39、ou to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived thr ee hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks I at er.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step a t a ti

40、me and his business is thriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们 有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新 经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6

41、. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII . D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clienfs wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelcha ir needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken go od care of my wheelchair.Then s

42、he told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the ti me to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelc hair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state c apital. It took them anotherseve

43、ral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair re paired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.Section BReading SkillsI.1. “The stacks of paper is being personified as someone who can bear wit ness to something.2. 0Western ears symbolize people from Western cou

44、ntries.3. A gallery of human faces symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say a living portrait.5. The word like tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. Two tiny birds are clearly

45、a metaphor for the girIVs two small hands, sh owing that it was withloving care that the blind man held the girIVs hands.Comprehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to b e done, even though I had been working seven days a week.2. I remember feelin

46、g annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended j

47、ust as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her littl e crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlightedIV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, b