2017年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案(解析版).pdf

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1、20172017 年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案年宁夏中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力：略一、听力：略二、选择填空（本大题共二、选择填空（本大题共1515 小题每小题小题每小题 1 1 分）从分）从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出一个可以填入选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项空白处的最佳选项26The boy likes music that he can dance _（）AwithBfromCtoDon27She thinks the best way _ English is _ English magazines（）Ato learn，readBto learn

2、，by readingClearn，reading28_ used to _ a post office near my house（）AThere；beBThere；haveCIt；beDThere；havingDlearning，read29Beijing is one of the _ in the world today（）Abusiest cityBbusiest citiesCbusy cityDbusy cities30I used to go to sleep _ my bedroom light _（）Awith，openBwith，onCand，openDin，on31If

3、 I _ you，I would give some flowers to her（）AamBisCwasDwere32Would you like to go _？（）Aanywhere relaxingBrelaxing somewhereCsomewhere relaxingD somewhere relaxed33Why not consider_ Kunming for your next vacation？（）AvisitingBto visitCvisitedDvisitor34Do you know _ old lady in blue？Yes，she is a teacher

4、 of _ university in Beijing（）Aa，anBthe，anCthe，aDan，a35Beth has a beautiful _Listen!She is singing beautifully（）AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDlook36The red bike _be HusHers is blue（）AmustBmightCcanDcant37Im not allowed to go out o school nights_.（）1ASo am IBNeither am ICSo I doDWill be38I dont know if Ihim this

5、 eveningIf Ihim，I will give the novel tohim（）Awill meet，will meetBwill meet，meetCmeet，will meetDmeet，meet39I prefer_ at home rather than _ to the cinema（）Ato stay，to goBstay，goCto stay，goDstay，to go40When are you going to have your hair？This afternoon（）AcutBto cutCcuttingDbe cut三、三、完形填空完形填空（本大题满分（本大

6、题满分 1010 分，分，每题每题 1 1 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四四个选项中，个选项中，选出一个最佳答案选出一个最佳答案41（10 分）Tina Lin was not like many of her classmatesShe didnt listen to popular musicShe didntwatch many movies，and she wasnt interested in nice clothesWhen she got（41）with her friends at a party，T

7、ina found her friends preferred rock and popmusic When Tina（42）if they would like to try classical music，they all looked at her strangely（43）music is for old people，one of her friends saidTina was（44）that something was wrong with her She decided to（45）her father Asshe entered his study，he could feel

8、 something was wrongDad，am I strange？she asked her（46）Of course not，he answered，Why do you ask that？Because I dont（47）the same things as my classmates They want to listen to pop music I likeclassical musicI think I understandNever mind，Tina（48）all right to be your own personYou dont haveto copy what

9、 other people do Everybody（49）different tastes（品味）Some of them arepopular，but others arentAfter Tina spoke with her father，she felt（50）about herselfShe realized that being differentmade her specialIt was an important lesson for her to learn41Aup42Asaid43APopBangryBfoundBRockCtogetherCnoticedCClassic

10、al2DhappyDaskedDCountry44Aproud45Atalk to46Afriend47Ahave48AIts49Ahave50AworriedBworriedBlook forBfatherBknowBThatsBhasBangryCgladCwrite toCclassmateChateCYoureChadCbetterDhappyDquarrel withDteacherDlikeDItsDisDworse四、四、阅读理解阅读理解（本大题满分（本大题满分 2020 分，分，每小题每小题 1010 分）分）阅读下面二篇材料，阅读下面二篇材料，并根据短文内容从所给的并根据短文

11、内容从所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 A A）51（10 分）Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in Here are two of the cities listed astheworlds bestSAN JOSE，COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round（15to 26）Housing is notvery expensive in SAN JOSEAlso，many of t

12、he citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and havesmall hotels and cafesBeautiful mountains are around the cityLots of people go sightseeing there everyyearBut air pollution is a problem in the city centerHong Kong，CHINA，this lively cityonce a small fishing village is today aninternational bus

13、iness center It is an interesting mix of East and West，old and new Modern tall buildingsare next to small temples（庙宇）Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahousesBusy people fillthe streets at all hours of the day But outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxing Hong Kongis famou

14、s for its wonderful native dishesTheres also food from Europe，North America，and other partsof Asia However，this small city has a large population of nearly seven million!Thats why housing is oftenvery expensiveTraffic and air pollution are also a problem51Which of the following is NOT mentioned abou

15、t San Jose？AThe weatherBThe mountainsCThe airDThe traffic52What makes Hong Kong the worlds best according to this passage？AThe lively city and the wonderful dishesBThe large population and the trafficCThe expensive housingDThe beautiful temples53What do the two cities have in common？AThey both have

16、beautiful mountainsBThey both have a large populationCAir pollution is a problem in both citiesDThey are both crowded354The wordmixhere meansA交点B融合C区别D中点55From the passage，we can know thatASan Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds bestBHousing in San Jose is not very expensiveCthe

17、 weather in both cities is fineDSan Jose used to be a small fishing village56（10 分）Everyone needs friends There is an old sayingFriends are Gods way of taking care of us Buthow do you find real friendship and keep it？The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find frie

18、ndsSally saysfinding friendship is just like planting a treeYou plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow First，you should choose a friend What makes a Good friend？It is not because a person has money orgood looksA good friend should be kind and patientFor example，if you have a bad day，a go

19、od friendshould listen to your complaints and do his or her best to helpTo make a friend，you can not be tooshy You should make each other happy and share your lives But things cannot always be happy Even thebest have fightsWhat should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to

20、 him orherWhen there is no one around，have an honest talkIf he or she doesnt want to talk，you could writea letterThere are three steps to being friends again：Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong，and explain why you did this orthatRemember that friendship is the mos

21、t important thing in your life56The worldpatientin the first paragraph meansA友好B大方C耐心D热情57Sally wants to tell students the ways toAfind friendsBplant treesCget happyDkeep fit58What makes good friends？A good friend shouldAbe lovely and coolBbe kind and patientChave lots of moneyDhave good looks59Acco

22、rding to the text，you canyour friend after a fightAbuy a present forBnever say a word toChave dinner withDwrite a letter to60What is the best title of the text？4ATeenagers and friendshipBThe good friends around youCThe trouble of growing upDThe care and keeping of friends五、词汇（五、词汇（1515 分）分）A A）根据句意及

23、首字母提示，）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，补全单词，完成句子完成句子61Nothing is difficult if you put your hinto it62Bill is such an hboy that we all believe him63This fruit tsweetChildren like it very much64Many people saw the UFO in the syesterday65His answer is wrong，but yours is c66You wont catch the early bus uyou get up quit

24、e early tomorrow67We must pay ato English grammar when we learn English五、五、B B）根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空68（friend）is more important than money between friends69Children should go to bed before nine every light，or they will be（sleep）in class70A good（listen）will help you a lot when you study71W

25、hy not consider（go）swimming this weekend？72This car can run by（it），so its very expensive73Something is wrong with himHe looks（worry）74Some students dont know the（important）of learning English well75The word has two pronunciationsCan you（pronunciation）it？六、补全对话（本大题满分六、补全对话（本大题满分 5 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）

26、根据对话内容和对话习惯，从方框中选择分）根据对话内容和对话习惯，从方框中选择 5 5 个恰当个恰当的句子完成对话的句子完成对话76 A：Hi MariaHow was the gettogether yesterday evening？B：Oh，Dan（76）A：It was？B：Well，I was supposed to get there at 7：00 but I arrived at 8：00A：（77）B：Waiting for me made John angryA：Oh，I see（78）B：The food was niceI just didnt like the atmo

27、sphereThose awful pictures on the wall made me sadIjust had a little food5A：（79）B：We went to the Blue Lagoon，but Ginny said that loud music made her tenseA：Thats funnyLoud music always makes me want to danceB：（80）aThe food there was great，wasnt it？b Where did you go after the dinner？cMe tooSo we wen

28、t to the movies at lastdTo tell you the truth，it was a disastereOh，you were latefDid you have a good time？七、完成句子（本大题满分七、完成句子（本大题满分1414 分，每小题分，每小题2 2 分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子括号内的英语单词完成句子81You，？（过去常弹吉它，是吗）（use）82If you dont know how to spell new words，（查字典）（look）83I

29、tests（不害怕）（be）84The soccer ball（是她的）（belong）85The shoes？（一定是她的）（be）86I learn English（听收音机）（listen）87I like a singer（自己做曲的）（who）八、短文综合填空（本大题满分八、短文综合填空（本大题满分1111分，每小题分，每小题1 1 分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整，通顺一词只用一次，一空限填单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入空白处，使短文完整，通顺一词只用一次，一空限

30、填一词方框中有两个词是多余的一词方框中有两个词是多余的88（11 分）6also，because，complain，enough，finish，hardly，have，less，one，spends，take，more，freeThe weekend is usually a time of restBut todays Chinese teenagers can（88）rest during theweekendsAccording to a survey，24%of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend Ove

31、r 40%of theJunior 3 have（89）than eight hourssleep each night because of studyJi Ping，a Junior student in Guangzhou，（90）to get up at 6：30 am on SaturdayThen she hasa whole day of classesOn Sunday she gets to extra classes for math and EnglishBut she doesnt（91）She says that all her classmates work har

32、d on SundayLiu Yang is from Dalian As a Junior 2 student，his weekends are less busy But he（92）spendsSaturday in school On Sunday，after（93）homework，he plays basketball He feels happy（94）he still has time to do the things he likesA few students are quite a bit luckierYang Qing，a Junior 3 student from

33、Zibo，Shandong，is（95）of themDuring the weekends，she usually gets up at 8：00Then she（96）some time doinghomeworkAfter that she is（97）to go shopping or watch TVDont push yourself toomuchLearning well at school is（98），she saidAnd she is a top student九、书面表达（本题九、书面表达（本题 1515 分）分）99（35 分）1、请你简单谈谈学校的规章制度要求：1

34、.8090 字左右2以The school rules为标题The school rules参考答案与解析参考答案与解析一、听力：略一、听力：略二、选择填空（本大题共二、选择填空（本大题共1515 小题每小题小题每小题 1 1 分）从分）从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出一个可以填入选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项空白处的最佳选项26The boy likes music that he can dance _（）7AwithBfromCto【考点】常用介词的辨析Don【分析】这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐【解答】答案：C，考查常用介词 句意这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳

35、舞的音乐 with 带有，伴随；from从，来自；to 到，向；on 在上面根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞，用dance to，故选 C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答27She thinks the best way _ English is _ English magazines（）Ato learn，readBto learn，by readingClearn，reading【考点】不定式；方式介词【分析】她认为学习英语最好的方法就是阅读英语杂志【解答】答案：B根据 the best way _ English，可知这里考查了短语 the best way to do sth做某事

36、最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语；by+doing 是通过的意思，在这里做某事的方式故选B【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法 解答时注意：the best way to do sth做某事最好的方式，to 引导不定式做定语28_ used to _ a post office near my house（）AThere；beBThere；haveCIt；beDThere；havingDlearning，read【考点】there be 句型【分析】以前有一个邮政局在我家附近【解答】答案：A结合 used to 联想到 used to do sth过去常常，there be 表示有，故 the

37、re used to be，故选 A【点评】There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构疑问句形式是将be 或 will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there 之前，否定形式则直接在be 或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be+名词+地点（时间）这一句型29Beijing is one of the _ in the world today（）Abusiest cityBbusiest citiesCbusy cityDbusy cities【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】北京是当今世界上最繁忙的城市之一【解答】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级和最高级根据题干，one of the 结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式，busy 的最高级是 busiest，city 的复数是 cities，故选择 B8