2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

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1、江西省 2017 年中等学校招生考试英英 语语 试试 题题 卷卷说明：说明：1.1.全卷满分全卷满分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试一、听力测试(27(27 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

2、项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）1.Where does the woman live?A.In the town.B.In the city.C.In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.3.Who has a fever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michaels mother.4.What will Lily do?A.Go fishing.B.G

3、o for a snack.C.Go hiking.5.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman

4、mean?A.Its time to go to bed.B.Its too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）请听第请听第 1 1 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 9 9、1010 小题。小题。9.How did the man go to New York?A.

5、By plane.B.By train.C.By car.10.What does he think of his trip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第请听第 2 2 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1111、1212 小题。小题。11.What does the girl want to be?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.How long have they been in the school?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.请听第请

6、听第 3 3 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至第至第 1515 小题。小题。13.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?A.Watch an opera.B.Watch a movie.C.Watch s game.14.Where did Bill get the tickets?A.From the manager.B.From his friend.C.From his sister.15.Which of the following is true?A.Bill works at a movie theater.B.Mary isn

7、t sure if she can go.C.The manager will go with them.请听第请听第 4 4 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1616 至第至第 1818 小题。小题。16.What does James like lo watch on TV?A.Sitcoms.B.Comedies.C.Talk shows.17.When does James usually watch them?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.18.What do we know about Lucy and her family?A.She

8、likes watching cartoons best.B.Her parents often go on business.C.There are over two TV sets in her family.请听第请听第 5 5 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 1919 至第至第 2222 小题。小题。19.When does Amys father get up?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.20.What does he feed to the elephants?A.Carrots and potatoes.B.Bananas and carrots.C.

9、Tomatoes and cabbages.21.What does he do in the afternoon?A.He cleans the elephant house.B.He gives the elephants a bath.C.He helps the elephants exercise.22.What can we learn from the monologue?A.Amys father is tired of his job now.B.Amys father has been a zookeeper for years.C.Amys father looks af

10、ter two elephants in the zoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）23.They want to paint the schoolsagain.24.Some students like the bright colors and.25.Many others say they need.26.in the competition will design the large side wall.27.The monitor

11、s telephone number is.二、单项填空（二、单项填空（8 8 分）分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）28.We must get back to work,we wont finish everything.A.AndB.butC.soD.or29.Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep.A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well30.-Do you have anyfor tonight yet?-Not

12、 yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules31.Ive just returned from my trip to London.Imany interesting places there.A.visitB.will visitC.am visitingD.visited32.-I want to buy a shirt.But I have a little money.-The shirts here are all very cheap.And the yellow one is

13、.Do you like it?A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapestD.expensive33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didntit.Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish34.Since we began to use the Internet,our livesa lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed35.Abab

14、ys first month birthday is a special event in China andwith a specialparty.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates三、完形填空（三、完形填空（25 分）分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.And we a

15、ll need 36.People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However,we all know 37most cars,motorcycles,boats and planes cause airpollution.They are also 38.This is a serious problem in many cities.39inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution

16、and noise.In many cities around the world,motorcycles are very 40.Now Vietnamhas around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles area faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41.Yet air pollution is agrowing problem.In large cities,people 42it is difficult to breat

17、he.To solvethese problems,a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle,Ituses electricity as fuel（燃料）.As a result,there is 43pollution.Its also quietand fast.This makes 44a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45.There are no car

18、s inthe city center.46cars,water taxis and buses carry people along the citys canal（运河）.However,they cause pollution,47to the water.English engineersDick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi.The water taxi 48run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution

19、.Designing an environmentally friendlyairplane is a real 49.Some airplane companies have 50to solve theproblems.Swiss engineers have gone one step further.They developed a solarairplane.This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541kilometers from Arizona to Texas inAme

20、rica.36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more44.A.themB.youC.usD.it45

21、.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people46.A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.As for47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need49.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）VI

22、 hen people hear the word stress,they usually think ofWhen people hear the word stress,they usually think of something bad.However,stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed 5I_there issomething important to do.For example,some students arestress

23、ed before a big test.The stress might make them feel52，but it also makes them focused.This type of stresscan help people work efficiently（高 效 地）to meet their53.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who studystress learnt a little stress can 54the immune system(免疫系统）stron

24、ger.Whenyour body learns to respond(反应）to some stress，its able to 55you betterfrom illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56.If yousee a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress.This stresssends a message 57your brain of danger,allowing you

25、r body to respond58.You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 59thestress.Of course,too much stress is 60to our bodies and minds.But the rightamount of stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer.四、四、阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerA

26、）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）A61.When can we visit National Railway Museum?A.On weekdays.B.On Sundays.C.On SaturdaysD.Every day.62.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?A.In Bletchley Park.B.On Yew Tree Farm.C.At National Railway Museum.D.On the big trains in

27、 NRM.63.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.B.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.C.We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.D.An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.B“Color,color,color!”are the words of artist

28、Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books.He haswritten over 70 childrens books.His most famous book,The VeryHungry Caterpillar,is common on childrens bookshelves all over theworld.What most people dont know is that Eric also makes art foradults,which is called“ArtArt”.People

29、didnt know about it,becausehe didnt show it to the public until he was 84 years old!Like Erics childrens books,his“ArtArt”is full of bright and clear color.He saysthat he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany.Eric wasborn in New York in 1929,but moved to Germany with his

30、 family when he was 6.When he was 10,World War II began.He noticed that all the houses and buildings inhis town were painted grey,brown or dark green.It was a sad time,and it seemed likethere was no color anywhere.At the end of the war,“when color came back”,Eric explains,“I just loved it somuch.I k

31、eep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color.Color is a veryimportant part of my work.Thats true.Eric paints bright colors on paper,cuts out shapes,and then gluesthem onto another piece of paper.This method is called collage.In fact,it is what ledEric to his“ArtArt”.Erics“ArtArt”includes lar

32、ge collages as well as paintings,photographs and evencostumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple tolight green to orange.Now thats a lot of color!64.When did Eric show“ArtArt”to the public?A.In 1929.B.In 1993.C.In 1997.D.In 2013.65.Why did Eric feel sad during Worl

33、d War II?A.Because he could hardly see bright color.B.Because he had to join the army to fight.C.Because he couldnt draw very good paintings.D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Collage plays an important part in Erics book

34、“ArtArt”.B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Eric created collages for his books.B.Erics“ArtArt”is popular with people.C.Eri

35、cs love for color led him to success.D.Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.CIt seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at thecenter of almost everything we do.They constantly（持续地）require our attention.Wetext our friends with them during the day,sleep with them

36、 by our beds and check ourmessages as soon as we wake up.In the future,technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser inthe 1970s.In his opinion,calm technology works quietly but constantly.We know it i

37、sthere,but we dont pay much attention to it According to Mark,the beat technologyshould be invisible(隐形的）and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?That smoke alarm is always there,checking the air f

38、or smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you its therewhen youve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school.Whensomebody passes in front of their sensors(传感器),the lights turn on.You dont thinkabout this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future,w

39、e can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open thecurtains for us in the morning,to tum down the heat when we leave,or even to choosethe best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door,our house willrespond by turning on the lights and music,and perhaps even starting to prepar

40、e ourdinner!68.Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmart phone.C.Asmoke alarm.D.Aradio.69.What does the underlined word“interrupting mean?A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.70.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Calm technology keeps us safe in m

41、any ways.B.Calm technology can help you to do housework.C.Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D.Calm technology plays an important part in schools.71.What can we infer from the passage?A.The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B.Calm technology will make our life more convenient

42、.C.People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D.People wont have to work because of calm technology.DBeing a teenager can be challenging,but it can also be exciting.You*rebecoming more independent and making decisions for yourself.You are also learningto take risks and solve problems bett

43、er.And changes are happening throughout yourbody,even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map.Lots of roads lead todifferent destinations（目的地）.When you were a child as you learnt new things,yo

44、urbrain created more and more roads to different destinations.By the time you becomea teenager,many different roads lead to the most important places on the map.Nowyour brains job is to make that map more efficient.As a result,your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yourbrain

45、develops.If you spend hours playing video games,what skills do you use?Youlearn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.As youdevelop those skills,your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them areespecially fast and efficient.So,your video-game playing could be p

46、reparing you fora career such as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre goodat and try what you love doing.Go out and try different activities,and stick to them ifyou think theyre useful.Remember that with everything you do,youre shaping yourbrain for the

47、 future.72.What happens as children learn new things?A.Their brains make the maps more efficient.B.The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C.Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D.Many different roads lead to the most important places.73.What does the underlined wor

48、d“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Your brain.B.Something you see.C.Your skill.D.Something you learn.74.Whats the writers advice for teenagers?A.Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B.Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pil

49、ot.D.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.75.Which would be the beat title for the passage?A.Making Decisions for Yourself.B.Developing Your Brain for the Future.C.Ways of Changing Your Brain.D.Changes Happening in Your Brain.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原

50、到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分）Aproblem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法）We find solutions by thinking creatively.76In other words,wethink outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside the box solvesnot just one,but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Eur