英语倒装句(最全面最简洁)ppt课件.ppt

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目GrammarGrammarInversion*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目英英语句子的自然句子的自然顺序是主序是主语在前在前,谓语在后（主在后（主语+谓语）。把）。把谓语动词放在主放在主语之前（之前（谓语+主主语）,就叫就叫倒装倒装结构构。如果全部。如果全部谓语放在主放在主语之前之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把助如果只把助动词或或be 动词放在主放在主语之前就叫之前就叫部分倒部分倒装

2、。装。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目基本基本语序序（natural order）：）：主主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+subject+predicate+objectobject）I love EnglishI love English.谓语+主主语完全倒装完全倒装(full(full inversion)inversion)Here came the headmaster.助助动词/情情态动词+主主语+动词部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)Nerve will

3、 I forgive you.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.The bell goes there.2.The children rush out.3.A small garden was in front of the house.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目He looked.He was able to look.He had looked.He looks.He can do that.He is ha

4、ndsome.He does those things.He hadnt finished.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.There be1.There be结构。另外结构。另外,在此结构中可以用在此结构中可以用来代替来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,standhappen,appear,live,rise,stand等。等。Therestoodadogbeforehim.The

5、reexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2，(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副等副词开开头的句子里。的句子里。句式：副句式：副词vi名名词主主语“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,

6、go,lie,run)+主语结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装，不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目(2).表示方向的副表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置等置于句首于句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主如果主语是人称代是人称

7、代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Away went the boy.题题：There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;isshe C.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒

8、装。则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.3.当表示地点的介当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等等)在句首在句首时。句式：介句式：介词短短语vi主主语（必（必须是名是名词）如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然

9、后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4.分分词(代代词)+be+主主语结构。构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题：_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Gone B.GoC.TogoD.

10、Going*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5，某些表，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表表语.句式：表句式：表语系系动词主主语（必（必须是是名名词）1)表表语为介介词短短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表表语为形容形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下

11、药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4)表表语为进行行时态中的中的现在分在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表表语为过去分去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,或为了使上下文结

12、构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目二、部分倒装二、部分倒装部分倒装是把部分倒装是把be动词、情、情态动词、助、助

13、动词放到主放到主语之前。如果句子中没有之前。如果句子中没有这些些词,要在主要在主语之前加助之前加助动词do/does/did等等,而而把原来的把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主成原形放在主语之后。之后。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.句首状句首状语为否定否定词或半否定或半否定词的句子。的句子。这类词或短或短语主要有主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，（几乎不，简直没有

14、）直没有）,no sooner（立即）（立即）,by no means（决不）（决不），not only,in no way（决不）（决不）,at no time,few,not,no等等,句式：句式：“否定否定词/词组助助动词/情情态动词/be动词主主语其他其他”。Not until+从句从句/时间状状语+主句（部分倒装）。主句（部分倒装）。No sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb done when 刚刚就就Not only+分句（部分倒装）分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装）分句（不倒装）注意：注意：not only置

15、于句首置于句首but(also)部分不倒装，部分不倒装，*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.nev

16、er I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor amC.neitherD.nor do*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.Only+状状语（副（副词/介介词短短语/状状语从句），从句），位于句首位于句首,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语介词短语)Only then did I

17、 realize the importance of math.(副词副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句从句)注意：注意：在在only状状语从句主句从句主句结构中，主句倒装，构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常但从句用正常语序。序。only修修饰主主语，不倒装。，不倒装。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.so或或so引引导的短的短语放在句首放在句首,前半部分倒装。前半部分倒装。I saw

18、 the film,so did she.So So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso2)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldever

19、yoneD.shespoke;everyonecould*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4.Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句句型中句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。的前一分句要部分倒装。但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如：_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.Notonly

20、heC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引然，尽管）引导的的让步状步状语从句。从句。句式：名句式：名词形容形容词副副词动词分分词+asthough+主主语+其他其他如如:Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a ch

21、ild,he has to make a living.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意注意：从句的表：从句的表语是名是名词，其名，其名词前前不加任何不加任何冠冠词*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6.用于用于So/neither(nor)+be(have,助助动词或情或情态动词)+主主语+其他

22、的句子其他的句子表示两人的同表示两人的同样一个情况一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否要一致。否则要用要用so it is with/It is the same withHe has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目So+be/助助动词/情情态动词+主主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neith

23、er+be/助助动词/情情态动词+主主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主主语+be/助助动词/情情态动词某人确某人确实如此如此如：如：I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.我从来没有去我从来没有去过广州大学，广州大学，他也是他也是*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目7.在虚在虚拟语气条件句中从句气条件句中从句谓语动词有有were,had,should等等词，可将，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should 移

24、到主移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。之前，采取部分倒装。（1）If I were you,I would work hard.Were I you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow,we would putoff our meeting注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been.,但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根

25、本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目8.句首是表句首是表频率的副率的副词及短及短语（often,well,many a time,now and again,once a week,now and then,every other day 等等)开开头的的句子中句子中,要用部分倒装要用部分倒装结构。构。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Of

26、ten have we made that test.题题：Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的说的,主语是名词时主语是名词时,用倒装结构。用倒装结构。主语是代词时主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。“Let go,”said the man/he said.10.用于用于 某些祝

27、愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目倒装句中主谓何时不倒装倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：大致可归纳如下几种：*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.疑问句中疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。What

28、happened to her?她出了什么事？她出了什么事？How many people are working in that laboratory?有多少人在那间实验室里工作？有多少人在那间实验室里工作？*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 2.在以在以 in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there 等副词开头的句子中等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。Away he went to the station.他到车站去了。他到

29、车站去了。Here she comes.她来了。她来了。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 3.如果置于句首的由如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组引导的词组不是状语，而是主语不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。，则主谓不倒装。Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.只有教师可以使用这个房间。只有教师可以使用这个房间。Only some of the children like English.只有一些孩子喜欢英语。只有一些孩子喜欢英语。*认识到了贫困户贫

30、困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 4.如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not only but also 仅连接仅连接作主语的两个并列词作主语的两个并列词组，组，则主语和谓语不倒装。则主语和谓语不倒装。Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law.新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。儿童也有影响。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了

31、“精准扶贫”项目 5.把副词性替代词把副词性替代词 so 提前提前,如果如果两句两句的主语相同的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者强调前者,so 后面的语序不倒装。后面的语序不倒装。Its raining.So it is.Bob didnt know about it.So he didnt.鲍勃不知道这件事。鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。他确实不知道。下雨了。下雨了。是下雨了。是下雨了。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 6.以以 so 开头的句型开头的句型,如果是如果是 s

32、o it is(was)with+另一主语另一主语,此时主语和此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：谓语不倒装。如：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.马克思出生在德国马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母德语是他的母语语,恩格斯也是如此。恩格斯也是如此。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know

33、,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习.Multiple choices.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the vil

34、lagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症

35、下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到

36、病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目8.Little _ know about verbs,Fr

37、anz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all l

38、ife_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;

39、can one*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Near the chur

40、ch was a ruined cottage.2.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。间向你解释了。Had I realized what you intended I should not have

41、wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4.那记号很小那记号很小,我几乎看不到。我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。商人、企业家。Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bank

42、ers from different parts of the country.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。计划。Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I see

43、n him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪

44、)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6.You can learn English well only in this way._

45、 you learn English well.Only in this way can*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midni

46、ght did *认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.When the dog attacked me,_(我用棍子自卫我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到我很少听到)such beautiful singing.I defended myself against it with a stickSeldom have I heard*认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.He had a fever yesterday but now _(他的体他的体温似乎正常温似乎正常).4.I think this is the first time that we have met;_ _(我们以前在哪儿都没见过我们以前在哪儿都没见过).5._(他刚睡他刚睡着着)than he heard a knock at the door.No sooner had he fallen asleephis temperature seems normal never have we seen each other before*