英语倒装句最全面最简洁 (2).ppt

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1、关于英语倒装句最全面最简洁(2)现在学习的是第1页，共51页英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语谓语在后（主语+谓语）。谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）主语）,就叫就叫倒装结构倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把助动如果只把助动词或词或be be 动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。部分倒装。现在学习的是第2页，共51页基本语序基本语序（natural ordernatural order）：）：主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语（subject+predi

2、cate+object）I love English.谓语谓语+主语主语完全倒装完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语 +动词动词部分倒装部分倒装(partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.现在学习的是第3页，共51页1.The bell goes there.2.The children rush out.3.A small garden was in front of the house.现在学习的是第4页，共51页He looked.He was abl

3、e to look.He had looked.He looks.He can do that.He is handsome.He does those things.He hadnt finished.现在学习的是第5页，共51页一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.There be1.There be结构。另外结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替在此结构中可以用来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,standlive,rise,stand等。等。Therestoodadogbef

4、orehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.例题:_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;at现在学习的是第6页，共51页2 2，(1).(1).在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等副词等副词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。句式：副词句式：副词vivi名词主语名词主语 “Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie

5、,run)+主语结构。Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Nowcomesyourturn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装，不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.现在学习的是第7页，共51页(2).(2).表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,downout,in,up,down等置等置于句首于句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:IncameMr.Whit

6、e.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Away went the boy.题题：There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comeshe现在学习的是第8页，共51页注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.3.3.当表示地点的介词词组当表示地点的介词词组(如如on the wall,

7、under on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the roommiddle of the room等等)在句首时。在句首时。句式：介词短语句式：介词短语vivi主语（必须是名词）主语（必须是名词）如：Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.现在学习的是第9页，共51页4

8、.4.分词分词(代词代词)+be+)+be+主语主语 结构。结构。Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.题题：_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going现在学习的是第10页，共51页5 5

9、，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语语.句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）1)1)表语为介词短语表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)2)表语为形容词表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.现在学习的是第11页，共51页4)4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor wa

10、s a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)3)表语为过去分词表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.现在学习的是第12页，共51页5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或为了强调表语或状语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms

11、for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.强调状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡现在学习的是第13页，共51页二、部分倒装二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把部分倒装是把bebe动词、情态动词、助动词放动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语要在主语之前加助动词之前加助动词do/does/diddo/does/did等等,而把原来的而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。现在学习的是第14页，共51页1.1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词

12、的句子。句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，很少，不常）不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，（几乎不，简直没有）简直没有）,no sooner（立即）（立即）,by no means（决不）（决不），not only,in no way（决不）（决不）,at no time,few,not,no等等,句式：句式：“否定词否定词/词组助动词词组助动词/情态动词情态动词/be/be动词主语其他动词主语其他”。Not until+Not unt

13、il+从句从句/时间状语时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。主句（部分倒装）。No sooner had sb done thanNo sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb Hardly/scarcely had sb done whendone when 刚刚刚刚就就 Not only+Not only+分句（部分倒装）分句（部分倒装）but also+but also+分句（不倒装）分句（不倒装）注意：注意：not onlynot only置于句首置于句首but(also)but(also)部分不倒装，部分不倒装，现在学习的是第15页，共51

14、页1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so am

15、B.nor amC.neitherD.nor do现在学习的是第16页，共51页2.Only+2.Only+状语（副词状语（副词/介词短语介词短语/状语从句），状语从句），位于句首位于句首 ,要部分倒装。要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介介词短语词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句从句)

16、注意：注意：在在onlyonly状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装，状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常语序。但从句用正常语序。onlyonly修饰主语，不倒装。修饰主语，不倒装。现在学习的是第17页，共51页3.so3.so或或soso引导的短语放在句首引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。前半部分倒装。Isawthefilm,sodidshe.So loudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.Charliedid

17、soC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso2)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould现在学习的是第18页，共51页4.Not only+4.Not only+分句分句,but also+,but also+分句分句 句型中句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。的前一分句要部分倒装。但但not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。如如:

18、Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如：_himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.A.NotwasonlyheB.NotonlyheC.NotonlywasheD.Notonlywas现在学习的是第19页，共51页5 5、as/though(as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。句式：名词句式：名词 形容词形容词 副词副词 动词动词 分词分词+asthough+asthough+主语主语+其他其他如如:Although I am ugly,I am g

19、entle.Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词不加任何冠词现

20、在学习的是第20页，共51页6.6.用于用于So/neither(nor)+be(have,So/neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动助动词或情态动词词)+)+主语主语+其他的句子其他的句子表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is so it is withwith/It is the same with/It is the same withHe has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant a

21、nswer the question.Neither/Nor can I.现在学习的是第21页，共51页So+be/So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/Nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+So+主语主语+be/+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此如：如：I have never been to I have never been to Guangzhou University,Guangzhou University,neither

22、/nor has he.neither/nor has he.我从来没有去过广州大学，他我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是也是现在学习的是第22页，共51页7.7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,were,had,shouldshould等词，可将等词，可将if if 省略，把省略，把 were,had,should were,had,should 移移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。到主语之前，采取部分倒装。（1）If I were you,I would work hard.Were I you,I would work hard.（2)If it

23、should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow,we would putoff our meeting注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been.,但但不不可以可以说说Weren t it.或者或者hadnt it been.现在学习的是第23页，共51页8.8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（句首是表频率的副词及短语（often,well,often,well,many a time,now and again,once a week,now ma

24、ny a time,now and again,once a week,now and then,every other dayand then,every other day 等等)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。要用部分倒装结构。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Often have we made that test.题题：Manyatime_swimmingalone.A.the

25、boywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboy现在学习的是第24页，共51页9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是用倒装结构。主语是代词时代词时,一般不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。“Let go,”said the man/he said.10.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.现在学习的是第25页，共51页倒装句中主谓何时不倒装倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，有

26、时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：大致可归纳如下几种：现在学习的是第26页，共51页1.疑问句中疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。What happened to her?她出了什么事？她出了什么事？How many people are working in that laboratory?有多少人在那间实验室里工作？有多少人在那间实验室里工作？现在学习的是第27页，共51页 2.在以在以 in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there 等副词开头的句子中等副词开头的句子中,如如果主语是果

27、主语是人称代词人称代词,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。Away he went to the station.他到车站去了。他到车站去了。Here she comes.她来了。她来了。现在学习的是第28页，共51页 3.如果置于句首的由如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不引导的词组不是状语，而是主语是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。，则主谓不倒装。Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.只有教师可以使用这个房间。只有教师可以使用这个房间。Only some of the children like English.只有一些孩子喜欢英语。只有一些

28、孩子喜欢英语。现在学习的是第29页，共51页 4.如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not only but also 仅连接仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，作主语的两个并列词组，则主则主语和谓语不倒装。语和谓语不倒装。Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law.新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。也有影响。现在学习的是第30页，共51页 5.把副词性替代词把副词性替代词 so 提前提前,如果如果两句的主两句的主语相同语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前且后者只是进一

29、步肯定或强调前者者,so 后面的语序不倒装。后面的语序不倒装。Its raining.So it is.Bob didnt know about it.So he didnt.鲍勃不知道这件事。鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。他确实不知道。下雨了。下雨了。是下雨了。是下雨了。现在学习的是第31页，共51页 6.以以 so 开头的句型开头的句型,如果是如果是 so it is(was)with+另一主语另一主语,此时主语和谓此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：语不倒装。如：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it w

30、as with Engels.马克思出生在德国马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语德语是他的母语,恩格斯也是如此。恩格斯也是如此。现在学习的是第32页，共51页1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习.Multiple choices.现在学习的是第33页，共51页2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how s

31、erious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized 现在学习的是第34页，共51页3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arri

32、ved D.did he arrive 现在学习的是第35页，共51页5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 现在学习的是第36页，共51页7.No sooner _ his

33、 talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 现在学习的是第37页，共51页8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dare not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;d

34、oesnt dare lift 现在学习的是第38页，共51页9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 现在学习的是第39页，共51页11.In no country _ Britain,it has been said,_ experience four

35、 seasons in the course of a single day.A.other than;one can B.other than;can one C.rather than;one can D.rather than;can one现在学习的是第40页，共51页12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.A.Using;whoever B.Only on;whoever C.With;whoever D.Using;whomever 现在学习的是第41页，共51页1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋

36、。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Near the church was a ruined cottage.2.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒装句翻译下列句子。现在学习的是第42页，共51页3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。你解释了。Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to expl

37、ain matters to you.4.那记号很小那记号很小,我几乎看不到。我几乎看不到。So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.现在学习的是第43页，共51页5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。人、企业家。Attending the meeting were government officials,businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.现在学习的是第44页，共51页6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。

38、无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.现在学习的是第45页，共51页把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.I have never seen him before._ I seen him.2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her._ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out现在学习的是第46页，共51页3.I didnt go

39、there.he didnt go there either.I didnt go there,_.neither/nor did he4.A terrible Genie(妖怪妖怪)stood before the fisherman.Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible Genie现在学习的是第47页，共51页5.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas._ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6

40、.You can learn English well only in this way._ you learn English well.Only in this way can现在学习的是第48页，共51页7.Lu Xun was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker._ a great writer,but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8.It didnt stop raining until midnight._ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 现在学习的是第49页，共51页根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.When the dog attacked me,_(我用棍子自卫我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到我很少听到)such beautiful singing.I defended myself against it with a stickSeldom have I heard现在学习的是第50页，共51页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第51页，共51页