英语倒装句最全面最简洁.ppt

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1、关于英语倒装句最全面最简洁现在学习的是第1页，共26页基本语序（natural order）：主语+谓语+宾语（subject+predicate+object）I love English.谓语+主语完全倒装(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助动词/情态动词+主语+动词部分倒装(partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.现在学习的是第2页，共26页一、完全倒装1.There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,s

2、tand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例题:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at现在学习的是第3页，共26页2，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。句式：副词vi名词主语 “Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,

3、lie,run)+主语 结构。Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.现在学习的是第4页，共26页(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:In came Mr.White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy

4、.题：There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she 现在学习的是第5页，共26页注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。In he came and back he went again.3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room

5、等)在句首时。句式：介词短语vi主语（必须是名词）如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.East of the lake lie two towns.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.现在学习的是第6页，共26页4.分词(代词)+be+主语结构。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.题：_,a man of achievements,deep thoughts,but

6、with simple habits.A.Einstein was such B.Such was Einstein C.Einstein was soD.So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A.Gone B.Go C.To go D.Going现在学习的是第7页，共26页5，某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语.句式：表语系动词主语（必须是名词）1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表

7、语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.现在学习的是第8页，共26页4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.现在学习的是第9页，共26页二、部分倒装 部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等

8、,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。现在学习的是第10页，共26页1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,no sooner（立即）,by no means（决不），not only,in no way（决不）,at no time,few,not,no等,句式：“否定词/词组助动词/情态动词/be动词主语其他”。Not until+从句/时间状语+主句（部分倒装）。No sooner had sb done tha

9、n；Hardly/scarcely had sb done when 刚刚就 Not only+分句（部分倒装）but also+分句（不倒装）注意：not only置于句首but(also)部分不倒装，现在学习的是第11页，共26页1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that bef

10、ore.A.I never have seen B.never I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor amC.neitherD.nor do现在学习的是第12页，共26页2.Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句），位于句首,要部分倒装。Only by this means is it possible to explain it.(介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only

11、 when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.(从句)注意：在only状语从句主句结构中，主句倒装，但从句用正常语序。only修饰主语，不倒装。现在学习的是第13页，共26页3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,前半部分倒装。I saw the film,so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply

12、 and _.A.so did CharlieB.Charlie did so C.Charlie does soD.did Charlie so2)So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone B.did she speak;everyone could C.she spoke;could everyone D.she spoke;everyone could现在学习的是第14页，共26页4.Not only+分句,but also+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。但not only.but also.连

13、接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如：_ himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.A.Not was only he B.Not only he C.Not only was he D.Not only was现在学习的是第15页，共26页5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句。句式：名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他如:Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle

14、.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词现在学习的是第16页，共26页6.用于So/neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语+其他的句子表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用so it is with/It is the same withHe has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the que

15、stion.Neither/Nor can I.现在学习的是第17页，共26页So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此如：I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是现在学习的是第18页，共26页7.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if 省略，把 were,had,should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。（1）If I were

16、you,I would work hard.Were I you,I would work hard.（2)If it should rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow,we would putoff our meeting注意：我们可以说Were it not.或者Had it not been.,但不可以说Weren t it.或者hadnt it been.现在学习的是第19页，共26页8.句首是表频率的副词及短语（often,well,many a time,now and again,o

17、nce a week,now and then,every other day 等)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.题：Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy现在学习的是第20页，共26页9,9,在某些表示祝愿的句型中在某些表示祝愿的句型中如：如：May you all be happy.May you all

18、 be happy.Long live China!Long live China!现在学习的是第21页，共26页巧记倒装句巧记倒装句在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句）中，到底应在何，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其处倒装，下面的顺口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结构形式。结构形式。NBNB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒，O O，NUNU主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒，NMNM前后均不倒。前后均不倒。现在学习的是第22页，共26页 NBNB代表代表Not onlyNot only，but alsobut also引引导的并列句。

19、导的并列句。not onlynot only位于句首时，位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。故此称为句不倒装。故此称为“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。如：如：1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）现在学习的是第23页，共26页O代表only状语从句；NU代表Not until状语从句

20、。此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：“主倒从不倒”。如：1）Only when he told me did I know it 2）Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedNo soonerthan，HardlyScarcelywhen等句型也属此类用法。如：No sooner（Hardly）had we reached home than（when）it began to rain现在学习的是第24页，共26页2N代表Neithernor所引导的并列句。2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。即“前倒后也倒”。如：Neither do I know her name，nor does he.NM即No matter引导的状语从句。此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。即“前后均不倒”。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us现在学习的是第25页，共26页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第26页，共26页