unit 4 grammar.ppt

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1、unit4grammarEnjoy the flashThe Attributive Clauses 定定语语从句从句 Attributive Clause,which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is called Attributive Clause.efinition:efinition:The lady is our English teacher.She is standing in the front of our classroom.简单句

2、简单句The lady who is standing in the front of the classroom is our English teacher.复合句复合句 Learn about the Attributive Clause The man who ran fastest is Liuxiang.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句主句主句主句主句He who does not go to the Great Wall is not a true man.Translate the following sentences.A hu

3、ge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1.一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍，马路和渠道。The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.2.死伤的人数达到40多万。4.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been dest

4、royed.3.接着，那天下午晚些的时候，又一次和第一次一样强烈的地震震撼着唐山。Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Enjoy a folk from Canada,and then find out lines that include attributive clause.Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going,I will miss your s

5、weet face and sweet smile,For I know you are taking the sunshine that has lightened my pathway a while.Come and sit by my side if you love me,Do not hasted to bid me adieu,But(just)remember the Red River Valley,And the one who has loved you so true.You are the girl whose heart is so lily（纯洁的）（纯洁的）.Y

6、ou are the girl whom we love so really.When you go you will take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights.I dont know the reason why you are leaving I dont know the time when you are here.I wont forget the river where you often swim.And the valley where you often walk.常见关系词有那些？WhichThat

7、 Who、whomwhoseWhenwherewhy物人物、人从属关系（谁的）The hen is reading a story.The story is called Romeo and JuliaThe hen is reading a story which is called Romeo and Julia.storywhich先行词关系词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is

8、a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine the machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质关系代词的

9、实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterd

10、ay.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the foll

11、owing sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yeste

12、rday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复Declan is a famous singer.Declan sings the song Tell Me Why.Declan is a famoussinger who sings the song Tell Me Why.who Jay is a famous singer Jay is a famous singer whowho is from Taiwan.is from Taiwan.Jay is a famous Jay is a famous singer.singer.Jay i

13、s from Taiwan.Jay is from Taiwan.Feng Xiaogang is a famous Chinese directorHis films are popular among people in Beijing.Feng xiaogang is a famous director whose films are popular among people.精美的树叶雕刻艺术精美的树叶雕刻艺术!Here are some maple leaves.The leaves show us beautiful pictures.which/that Structure:an

14、tecedent +relative pronoun (as(as subjectsubject,object or,object or predicative)predicative)(as attribute)(as attribute)relative adverb (as adverbial)(as adverbial)(that/which/who/whom/as)(that/which/who/whom/as)(when/where/why)(when/where/why)(whose)(whose)（1）which 只能指物，作主语或宾语只能指物，作主语或宾语(作作 宾语可省略宾

15、语可省略)These are the trees _were planted last year.This recorder _he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library _you borrow books from?关系代词用法关系代词用法:whichwhich/省略省略which/省略省略（2）who只能指人只能指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可略）作宾语可略）The man_ I talked with is our teacher.A person _steals things is called a thief.（3）whom

16、也只能也只能指人指人,且只能作宾语且只能作宾语 (作宾语作宾语可省略可省略)The man_ I nodded to is Mr.Li.who/省略省略whowhom/who/省略省略（4）that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine_ can fly.He is the man.I talked to him just now.He is the man _I talked to just now.that指人时可代替指人时可代替who,作宾语时可代替

17、作宾语时可代替whom,也可省也可省略。例如：略。例如：that/whichthat/who/whom/省略省略Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是红色的房子是我的。The house _ roof（屋顶）（屋顶）is red is mine.whoseMy house(5)whose：即可指人，又可指物。：即可指人，又可指物。在从句中只能作定语在从句中只能作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。关系代词（关系代词（关系代词（关系代词（who,whom,which,thatwho,whom,which,thatwho,whom,which,thatw

18、ho,whom,which,that，whosewhosewhosewhose）指人指人指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语主语主语主语主语宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）宾语宾语（可以省略（可以省略）定语定语=sbs or sthsPractice TimeTitanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatZhang Guorong is a pop star_ died on April 1st,2003

19、.who/that The cat _hobby is watching TV seems to be a lazy cat.whoseThecity_ is Beijing.which/that hosted the 2008 Olympic Games host(举办举办)2008 Olympic GamesWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿着红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby _ is Jack.The baby_ is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJack

20、1.This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that B.whose C.which D.as4.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whose B.who C.whom D.that Correc

21、t the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhoseitwho 1.God help those who help themselves.天助自助者天助自

22、助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐.4.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.Thank you!此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!