communicationworkshop实用学习教程.pptx

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1、institutionn.团体；公共机构团体；公共机构unconditionallyadv.无条件地无条件地tentativelyadv.不完全地不完全地equipvt.使有准备使有准备firmn.商行；公司商行；公司fortunen.大笔钱财；巨款大笔钱财；巨款reversevt.颠倒；改变颠倒；改变raten.比率比率enquiryn.询问询问第1页/共45页deadlinen.截止日期；最后日期截止日期；最后日期submitvt.提交提交appendixn.附录附录extensionn.延期延期tractorn.拖拉机拖拉机spaden.铲；锹铲；锹aluminiumn.铝铝tinn.罐

2、罐jealousadj.嫉妒的嫉妒的第2页/共45页concernn.担心；担忧担心；担忧votevi.表决表决scepticaladj.怀疑的怀疑的bellyn.肚子；腹部肚子；腹部circumstancen.情形；情况情形；情况absurdadj.不合理的；荒谬的不合理的；荒谬的at any ratephr.无论如何；至少无论如何；至少第3页/共45页第4页/共45页A Discursive Essay第5页/共45页Should people in comas be kept on life support machines?Terri had fallen into a coma in

3、 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.第6页/共45页Terri Schiavos parents,have fought for eight years to keep their daughter alive.Terri Schiavos parents asked a judge Monday to allow the severely brain-damaged woman to divorce her husband.(February 28,2005)第7页/共45页W

4、ASHINGTON(CNN)-Terri Schiavo,the 41-year-old brain-damaged woman who became the centerpiece of a national right-to-die battle,died Thursday(March 31,2005)morning,nearly two weeks after doctors removed the feeding tube that had sustained her for more than a decade.Schiavos feeding tube was removed on

5、 March 18,2005第8页/共45页Exercise 2Read the article.Match these headings with the paragraph A-D 1.conclusion (D )2.what doctors know and dont know about comas (B )3.introduction of the topic (A )4.chances of recovery (C )第9页/共45页Complete the text with these linking words and phrases.although,even thoug

6、h(2)however,therefore,whileAnswer:1.Even though 2.Even though 3.Although 4.Therefore 5.while 6.However第10页/共45页Now complete the Now complete the sentences with the sentences with the correct words from correct words from the brackets.the brackets.第11页/共45页1.Even though he has taken lots of vitamin C

7、,his cold hasnt gone away.2.Although my dad rarely gets sick,he sometimes gets headaches.3.People dont like the taste of the medicine.Therefore we give it to them by needle.4.Ive broken bones before,however,this is the first time Ive broken my leg.5.The older patients like to read in bed while the y

8、ounger ones like to play with toys.6.You cant take this medicine with meals or in the morning.Therefore you must take it before you eat dinner at night.第12页/共45页Exercise1 Rewrite the information below using these words and expressions to join the two sentences.although,even though,however,on the oth

9、er hand,thereforeExample:Although some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible,others dont mind doing this if the patient doesnt improve after many years.第13页/共45页Answers:1.Even though some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible,othe

10、rs dont mind doing this if the patient doesnt improve after many years.2.Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible.However,others dont mind doing this if the patient doesnt improve after many years.第14页/共45页Answers:3.Some people find the idea of taking people off

11、life support machines terrible,on the other hand,others dont mind doing this if the patient doesnt improve after many years.4.Some people find the idea of taking people off life support machines terrible,therefore they would resist the idea even if the patient doesnt improve after many years.第15页/共4

12、5页Read the passage again and find out the arguments for and against the idea and what conclusions the author has drawn.第16页/共45页Should people in comas be kept on life support machines?Reasons for it1.Coma was only temporary.2.Life is sacred,which no one has the right to endReasons against for it1.A

13、patients chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.Therefore,after 15 years,it was unlikely that Terri would ever recover.2.Terri wouldnt have wanted to live on in this state.第17页/共45页Conclusion1.In the case of long-term coma states,close family members should be allowed to take the

14、ir loved one off life support machines.2.Patients should receive the best treatment possible as long as there is hope of recovery.第18页/共45页Discussion:should smoking be banned?Work in groups to list as many arguments as possible both for and against banning smoking.第19页/共45页arguments for banning smok

15、ing:Government would save money on medical treatment.第20页/共45页arguments against banning smoking:Government would lose money from tax on cigarettes.第21页/共45页全国烟草行业现有包括深圳、大连在内的33家省级烟草专卖局和烟草公司，16家工业公司，57家卷烟工业企业，1000多家商业企业，以及烟叶、卷烟销售、烟机、物资、进出口等全国性专业公司和其他一些企事业单位，全行业职工51万人。(2004 年)2004年，累计实现工商税利超过2100亿元，其中

16、实现工商税金1414亿元。为增加国家财政积累、满足市场消费做出了积极贡献。第22页/共45页Write a composition on the topic:should smoking be banned?第23页/共45页A Discursive Essay1.introductionA short paragraph to introduce the topic.Give some background.2.A list of arguments“for”Choose two or three main points.Give examples where possible.3.A li

17、st of arguments“against”Choose two or three main points.Back up your arguments with examples.4.conclusionGive your personal opinion about the topic.第24页/共45页语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空1.The recent case of an American woman,Terri Schiavo,1.The recent case of an American woman,Terri Schiavo,whosewhose husband wo

18、n a legal battle to husband won a legal battle to have her have her takentaken off off life support life support machines machines afterafter she spent 15 years in a coma-like state,has exposed she spent 15 years in a coma-like state,has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues the many s

19、ensitive legal and medical issues thatthat surround the care of surround the care of coma a patients.take第25页/共45页2.Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 2.Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 whenwhen a heart attack a heart attack robbed her robbed her ofof oxygen oxygen causingcausing permanent har

20、m.permanent harm.3.People also fall into comas 3.People also fall into comas due todue to terminal illnesses terminal illnesses likelike cancer,cancer,and head injuries,for example motorbike accidents when and head injuries,for example motorbike accidents when nono helmet is worn.helmet is worn.4.Ev

21、en though the patient may seem to be“awake”at times,their 4.Even though the patient may seem to be“awake”at times,their brain remains brain remains unconscious unconscious and cannot be and cannot be wokenwoken up.up.causeconsciousnesswake第26页/共45页5.Although doctors don5.Although doctors don t t ful

22、lyfully understand comas and the understand comas and the process of recovery,it is generally process of recovery,it is generally agreedagreed that a patient that a patient s s chances of recovery decline chances of recovery decline the longerthe longer they stay in a coma.they stay in a coma.6.When

23、 there is a minimum of 6.When there is a minimum of harm harm to the brain and the coma to the brain and the coma is brief,patients often is brief,patients often return to normalreturn to normal butbut with some loss of with some loss of memorymemory or other brain function.or other brain function.f

24、ullagreelongharmfulharmfulmemorize第27页/共45页7.7.I agreed with the decisionI agreed with the decision of the courts and medical of the courts and medical institutions in the United States,institutions in the United States,thatthat in the case of long-term in the case of long-term coma states,close fam

25、ily members should be coma states,close family members should be allowedallowed to take to take their their lovedloved one off life support machines.one off life support machines.allowlove第28页/共45页第29页/共45页 Exercise 1Look at the picture.What kind of programme do you think it is?a chat show a documen

26、tary a panel discussion a game show第30页/共45页Exercise 2Listen and check your answer to Exercise 1.Then put these topics in the order they are mentioned.Freezing dead bodies，Knowledge of the human brain，Long lifeOrder:1.knowledge of the human brain2.freezing dead bodies3.long life第31页/共45页1.Our knowle

27、dge of the human brain will change medicine in the next five years or so.2.Theres no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.3.This is very important because we could cure diseases.4.We will be able to cure many common diseases,like certain kinds of cancer and heart disease.5.We ca

28、n change processes,but we cant reverse them.6.By the year 2020,over 20 percent of the population in developed countries will be over 80.Listen again.Complete each statement from Dr.Cartwright with a few words.Exercise 312234567第32页/共45页第33页/共45页Listen to the dialogues and circle the correct answers.

29、1.How is the Professor in the first dialogue feeling?a)angry b)impressed c)relaxed2.The student thinks his low mark is_.a)deserved b)unfair c)due to his professors mistake3.How does the farmer feel about his new tractor?a)proud b)jealous c)unhappy4.The farmer is _ that his friend knew the tractor wa

30、s new.a)happy b)angry c)surprised第34页/共45页5.How does the farmers friend feel?a)happy b)angry c)surprised6.The owner of the spade is _ that his spade is made of aluminium.a)pleased b)doubtful c)surprised第35页/共45页Speaking:A Discussion第36页/共45页Exercise 1 Exercise 1 Listen to two people discussing genet

31、ic engineering.Listen to two people discussing genetic engineering.How would you describe Tom and Jans opinions on How would you describe Tom and Jans opinions on the subject:the subject:Strongly in favour?Strongly against?In favour but with some concerns?TomJan第37页/共45页Exercise 2Listen again and ma

32、tch these words with the colloquial expressions.look at the facts,I disagree,am sure,not in any circumstances completely unacceptable or absurd,from the beginning第38页/共45页1.From the word go2.They dont care two hoots about3.I bet you would4.I wouldnt touch it with a bargepole5.Its totally off the map

33、!6.Come off it!from the beginninglook at the facts am surenot in any circumstancescompletely unacceptable or absurdI disagree第39页/共45页Exercise 3 Match the formal expressions from the TV programme in the Listening Workshop with the informal expressions from Tom and Jans discussion.第40页/共45页1.the firs

34、t thing Id like to say is c2.the important thing is toa3.Id like to point out thate4.theres no doubt thatb5.in my opinionda)weve got tob)lets face itc)for startersd)I thinke)just look at第41页/共45页P86-87/11-5 cbbad 6-10 cbbad21.obsession 2.visible 3.obesity4.muscular 3.crucial 6.nutrition7.faithful 8.slim 9.strategy10.negative 11.fake 12.positive13.acceptance 第42页/共45页P88/12.even though I arrived late.3.although I made a mess4.regardless of any reasons5.in spite of the heavy rain6.though I dont like22.第43页/共45页第44页/共45页感谢您的欣赏！第45页/共45页