(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词经典知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词经典知识题库单选题1、It was already dark. Then.l wonder how she through the forest by herself.A . dared not to goB . dare goingC . not dare toD . dared to go2、Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A . mustB . shouldC . needD . would3、Didnt she notice they were c

2、rying there? How she just walk away from her children like that?A . shouldB . wouldC . couIdD . need4、Someone my umbrella.I found it wet.A . should have usedB . cant have usedC . must have usedD . could have used5、In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not from defending social justice.A swallo

3、wB . swellC . shrinkD . stroke6、一IC s really great to have a computer to store my photos.Don t count on it too much. Itbreak down and you* d better make a copy of them.A . mustB . canC . shouIdD . need7、His father him for his rudeness, for Tom looked happy.A . could have forgivenB . might have forgi

4、venC . must forgiveD . must have forgiven8、The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students wear school uniforms in ourcampus.A . mayB . shouldC . willD . shall9、You worry about him. He will get well soon.A . needntB . cantC . mustntD . may not10、一Why are your eyes so red? You we

5、ll last night.一Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A . mustn* t have sleptB . wouldn t have sleptC . couldn t have sleptD . needn t have slept2022届高中英语情态动词_026参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有 人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选D。2、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+

6、have done。句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth.“本应该做某事却没做”符合句意。must have done过去一定做了 ； needn t have done本没必要做某事却做了 ； would have done多用于虚拟语 气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选Bo小提示：情态动词+have done情态动词+have+done是历年高考的重点和难点之一,现将其用法总结归纳如下：must have done对过去的肯定推测译为过去肯定

7、做了。如:It must have rained last night, for the road was quite wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为路面十分潮湿。can t/couldn thavedone对过去的否定推测译为“过去不可能做了”。如：He couldn t have known the decision, but someone told him.他一定不知道这个决定，但是有人告诉他了。could have done 本来能够做而没做”。如:You could have made greater progress, but you didn t try your best.你本

8、能够取得更大进步，但是你并不尽力。may/might （not） have done 可能（没有）做过某事”。如：You may have dropped it when you were shopping in the market.你或许是在买东西的时候掉了。should /ought to have done 本来该做而没做”。如：You should have come to school if you were really serious about your study.要是你对待学习认真的话，你本应 该来上学的。needn t have done 本来不必做却做了。如：You

9、neednt have telephone him, for he had known the result.你本不必打电话给他，因为他已经知道结果。如本题，句意：詹妮本应该信守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变主意。根据后半句I wonder why she changed her mind.（我想知道她为什么改变主意）可知，詹妮没有信守诺言，should have done sth. “本应该做某事却没做” 符合句意。must have done过去一定做了 ； needn t have done本没必要做某事却做了 ； would have done多 用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。故选

10、Bo3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：她没注意到他们在哭吗?她怎么能就这样离开她的孩子们？ A. should应该；B. would将 要；C. could 能够；D. need 需要。根据Didn,t she notice they were crying there?可知，她怎么能够不管孩 子而离开呢？故选C04、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：肯定有人用了我的伞我发现它是湿的。must表示“肯定、一定”，根据后一句句意 可知，第一句是对过去动作的肯定猜测，用must have done,故选C。5、答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对不公平的现象，我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。

11、A. swallow吞下；B. swell膨胀, 肿胀；C. shrink（尤指因恐惧而）退缩，畏缩，回避；D. stroke划掉。根据should not和from defending social justice,可知，此处是指我们不应该逃避维护社会正义。在情态动词should后应用动词原形。故选C。6、答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障, 你最好做一个备份。分析句子可知，计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。故选B项。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：他爸爸肯定原谅他的粗鲁，因为汤姆

12、看起来很高兴。A. could have forgiven 本可以原谅；B. might have forgiven可能已经原谅；C. must forgive现在肯定原谅；D. must have forgiven肯定 已经原谅。根据句意和原因状语从句的looked可知，此处考查对过去情况的肯定推测，其表达为must have done “过去肯定做了某事”，故选D项。8、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定，要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知， that students wear school uniforms in our campus.是同位语从句对名

13、词rule内容解释说明。当表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。小提示：情态动词shall的用法:1）、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见：要不要？好吗？如：Shall we g。？该走了吧？2）、用于二、三人称，在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如：You shall borrow the booko你可以借这本书。3）、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。例如本小题，分析句子可知，“that students wear school uniforms in our campus.*,是同位语从

14、句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D9、答案：A解析：考查情态动词。句意:你不必为他担心。他很快就会好的。A. neednt不必；B. cant不能；C. must情禁止；D. may not可能不。由下文他很快就会好的”可知，不必为他担心，用neednt。故选A项。10、答案：C解析：考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。是的，我熬夜到 很晚写家庭作业。mustn t表示禁止”，表示推测时常用肯定结构must have done 一定做了某事； wouldn t have done表示本不会做某事；couldn t have done表示过去不可能做了某事，表示对过去的推测； needn t have done表示本不必要做某事。结合“Why are your eyes so red?可知，空处是对过去的推测， 表示“昨晚不可能睡得好”，用couldn t have done。故选C项。