(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词基础知识题库.docx

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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语情态动词基础知识题库单选题1、1 am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You be imagining things. He left for America last night.A . needB . canC . mustD . shall2、一May you live longer, grandpa!一Thank you! Its the favorite wish I,A . should have waited forB . must have waited forC . may ha

2、ve waited forD . could have waited for 3、Life is not always easy.You some moments when you were disappointed.A . must haveB . should haveC . must have hadD . should have had4、The manager made it a rule that nobody use the telephone of the company to deal with personal affairs.A . mightB . wouldC . m

3、ustD . shall5、 It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A . needB . shouldC . couIdD . must6、We have bought so much food now that Suzie won t be with us.A . may notB . can tC . mustn, tD . needn, t7、If s terrible. My ca

4、r break down just as we were going on our holiday.A . mightB . wouldC . couIdD . must8、They worked hard day and night during the next ten years they pay for the lost necklace.A . so-wouldB . so thatwouldC . in order thatcouIdD . andwould9、 1 have one regret about the time I spent in high school: I m

5、ore advanced classes that are reallyhelpful in college.A . couldnt have takenB . should have takenC . neednt have takenD . must have taken10、- Who it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A . couldB . shouldC . mustD . might2022届高中英语情态动词_021参考答案1、答案：c解析：考查情态

6、动词。句意：-我相信我看到布莱恩今天早上在公园里。一-你一定是在胡思乱想。他昨晚去美国 了。must在此处表肯定的推测，“一定是”，故选C。2、答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ ,have done,形式。句意：一爷爷祝您长寿！一谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待； B. must have waited for 定在等待；C. may have waited for 可能已 经等待； D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited foro故选Do小提示：情态

7、动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能： 一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep,灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done字面意思是

8、可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done也许已经做了某事。3、答案：C解析：考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：生活并不总是容易的。你一定有过失望的时候。A. must have必须有；B.should have应该有；C. must have had 一定有过；D. should have had本应该有。观察句子可知,when引导定 语从句，修饰先行词moments,根据从句部分“when

9、yere disappoined”可知，此处表示对于“过去一定有过 失望时刻”的推测，用must have done。故选C项。4、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：经理规定任何人不得使用公司的电话处理私人事务。A. might表可能性“也许”，且可 能性最小；B. would 愿意；会”，表示请求、建议；C. must “必须；一定”，表示必然结果；D. shall 会； 将”，表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做。根据句意可知应是经理在“命令；规定”，故选D。5、答案：C解析：考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。A. need需 要；

10、B. should应该，理应如此；C. could可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必须。根据前半句 意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选C。6、答案：D解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然Suzie不在我们身边，我们就没必要买那么多食物了。now that（既然），表原因； need t have done （过去）本没必要做（却已经做了），may not have done可能没做过，can* t have done不 可能已做过，mustn thavedone （原先）一定没做过。全句表达对过去没必要的事却做了的一种遗憾，所以用needn* t have done。

11、故选 D 项。7、答案：D解析：考查情态动词。句意：太可怕了。车子偏要在我们打算去度假的时候坏了。情态动词must可表示生气和不满, 意为“偏偏、非要”，表示与说话人主观意愿相反；根据句意，说话人想要度假，所以对车子此时坏了表示不 满。故选D项。8、答案：C解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in 0rder that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can, could, may和might 等,故选C项。9、答案：B解析：考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：我对我的高中时光有一个遗憾：

12、我本应该上一些在大学里很有用的高 级课程。A. couldnt have done 不可能做过；B. should have done 本应该做而没有做；C. neednt have done 本 不必做却做了 ； D. must have done 一定做过。根据U1 have one regret可知此处表示“本应该做而没有做， 所以才有遗憾”，故B项正确。10、答案：A解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：一忘记锁门的会是谁呢？一有可能是Mike。他经常忘记一些事情。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. must必须；D. might可能。could表示语气较为委婉的猜测，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A项。