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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语情态动词知识汇总笔记单选题1、He it all by himself for there was no one else in the house to turn to for help.A . must be doingB . should be doingC . must have doneD . should have done2、 Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it be difficult.A . wouldB . canC . s
2、houIdD . must3、I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.A . mightB . mustC . wouIdD . should4、一If s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?一Oh, T m not to blame. They open.A . shan tB . mustn5 tC . won tD . wouldn, t5、The ground i
3、s wet. It have rained last night.A . willB . mustC . shouIdD . may6、-I think Ill give Tom a ring .You. You havent been in touch with him for ages .A . willB . shouldC . have toD . may7、Now if youll excuse me, I be on my way.A . ought toB . oughtC . should toD . had better to8、一 I get a ticket for yo
4、u ?一Thanks.A . ShallB . WillC . WouIdD . Must9、I in the exam, but I was too careless.A . should have been carefulB . must have been carefulC . should be carefulD . must have been careful10、 If s nearly six o clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests be here at any moment.A . couldB . shouldC
5、. mustD . would2022届高中英语情态动词_025参考答案1、答案:c解析: 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他一定是一个人做的,因为家里没有其他人可以求助。根据ufor there was no oneelse in the house to turn to for help可知,此处是表示对过去的肯定的猜测,所以应用must have done。故2、答案:B考查情态动词用法。句意:友谊是世界上最伟大的事情之一,但友谊有时会很难。A. would将会,表示意志、 愿望和决心;B. can可能,能够;C. should应该,可以表示说话人的情感;D. must必须,一定要。结合后文 b
6、e可知表示偶尔的可能性,意为“有时会”,其后通常接“be (get, seem, become等)+形容词”应用can。故选Bo3、答案:C解析: 考查情态动词。句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能;B.must必须;C.would将,会;D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”,强调过去经常发生的事情。根 据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。4、答案:C解析: 考查情态动词辨析。句意:-一这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着? 一-哦,不该责备我啊。窗户打不 开了。shan t= shall not 意为“不可,
7、不应” ;mustn t=must not 意为“不要” ;wouldnt=would not 意为“不会,不愿意“。won t=will not意为“不会,不能”,will在这里表示能力、功能。例如:This auditorium will seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人。这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。5、答案:B解析:考查情态动词用法。句意:地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。根据“The ground is wet.”可知,此处是指对于过 去的肯定猜测,所以应用must have done表示。故选Bo6、答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:我想
8、我要给汤姆打个电话。你应该。你已经很多年没有和他联系了。A.w川将 要,将会;B.should应该;C.haveto不得不,指客观情况使得某人不得不做某事;D.may可以,可能。根据情 境分析及句意,可知是应该打个电话。故选B。7、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:如果你不介意的话,我该走了。oughtto应该,应当,后接动词原形。B选择项中 ought后需加to ; C选择项中情态动词should后接动词原形,to应该去掉;D选择项中had better后接动词原 形,to应该去掉。故选A。8、答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:一要我给你弄张票吗?一谢谢。此处shall表示征求对方意见。wi
9、ll常用于一般将来时, would常用于表示委婉礼貌的语气,must意思为“必须”,不符合语境。故选A项。9、答案:A解析: 考查情态动词+ havedone的用法。句意:我本应该在考试时仔细点,但是我太粗心了。结合语境可知,此处是虚拟语气,考查should have done本该做某事(事实上没做),故选A项。小提示:本题考查情态动词过去式+have done用于虚拟语气的情况,常见的表达有:should/ shouldnt have done;could/ couldnt have done; would/ wouldnt have done; might have done/ neednt have done例如:1) . Thanks to your help, otherwise I couldnt have achieved so much.多亏你的帮助,否则我本不能实现这么 多。2) . It turned out sunny. I neednt have brought my umbrella.阳光普照,我本不必带雨伞的。10) 答案:B解析:考查情态动词。句意:快六点了,我必须开始准备晚餐了。客人随时都可能来到。A项表推测一般不用于肯定 句中;C项表示必须;不符合题意;D项时态不对。故选B项,should在这里表示很大的可能性。