广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省东莞市东华高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解The editor of the Cool Camping Britain chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs (his Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward lo the mountains,

2、its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired fantasy landscapes in The Lord of the Rings. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April-September, pitches from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven

3、-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing and get into nature. You can sei up your tent in the bottom Held or the woodland beyond.Open Easter-October, pitches from 10 per

4、 tent per night.Pleasant Streams, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse with books and games for a rainy day, many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks, and a pub just a 10-minute stroll (walk

5、) away. Theres very little to do here, no bells or whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open EasierSeptember, pitches from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of ScillyIts only campsite couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest asst (优点) so bring plenty of bo

6、oks to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open MarchOctober, pitches from 7.50 per tent per night.1. Which

7、 place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattcsficld, Thonham Magna, Suffolk.出下文，提出解决解决问题的方法。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选F项。17 . 上文“Make sure you put anything else youll need, like special projects, pens and pencils, intothebag.（确保你把你需要的其他东西，比方特殊工程，钢笔和铅笔都

8、放进书包里。）“ 建议睡前做好准备，把需要的东西放书包里，选项E“然后在你睡觉前把它放在门边。” 承接上文，进一步建议，把书包放在门边，弓I出下文“In this way, you can catch it as you walkout.（这样，你就可以在走出去的时候顺手拿起它。厂说明这样的结果是不会丢三落 四。选项中it指上文中的the bag,语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选E项。18 .上文“Create a bedtime routinc.（养成一个睡前惯例）”作为本段主旨句，建议养成睡前 好习惯，选项D“每天同一时间上床睡觉并坚持下去。”承接上文，建议同一时间上床睡 觉，弓 I 出下文“Yo

9、ur body likes routines, and the quality of your sleep will also be better.（你的 身体喜欢规律，你的睡眠质量也会更好。）”说明上文建议带来的好结果。选项和上卜.文 语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选D项。19 . 下文“In other words, brush your teeth, wash your face and use the toilet in the same order every day the more you practice, the easier and faster itll go. Form the

10、 habit of getting dressed as soon as possible.（换句话说，每天刷牙、洗脸、上厕所都是按照同样的顺序一 一实践的越多，就越容易、越快。养成尽快穿衣的习惯。）”说明本段主旨是建议的是每 天早晨要做常规事务，选项B“完成你早晨的例行工作。”概括本段主旨，完成早晨的例 行工作。选项和下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。应选B项。20 .第二段中“When you finish your homework, put everything back in your bag so its ready for the next day.（当你完成作业后，把所有东西放I可包里，

11、为第二天准备。户建议提前把 东西放进书包，为第二天做准备，选项G“最后，在你离开之前再快速检查一下你的书 包。”是前往学校的最后一条建议，检查准备好的书包，引出下文“If everything is in也 head I。school!（如果一切都在里面，前往学校！）”说明，东西都在书包里，一切准备就绪， 前往学校。下文中的ii指选项中your bag,语义通顺,逻辑合理。应选G项。三、完形填空While 1 was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job21ata school about ten mi

12、les from where I lived. Being very short of money and wanting to do something22I applied （申请）.And then, 1 began to fear that without a degree and withno23of teaching my chances of getting the job were24.However, three days later, a letter arrived, calling me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmas

13、ter. It proved to be a25journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute busride and then a walk of at 26 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling toohot to be nervous. 1( was clearly the27himself (hat opened (he door. He was short andround.“The school,“ he said, “is made up of one

14、28of twenty-four boys between sevenand thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects except art,29he taught himself. Ishould have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places, and I was30at the thought of teaching maths a subject at which I wasnt very31a

15、t school. Worse perhaps was the idea of32to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be33themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 34 Now he said, youd better meet my wife. She is the one who really35this school.21. A. keptB. lostC. w

16、antedD. found22. A. harmfulB. usefulC. funnyD. secret23. A. materialB. experienceC. meansD. books24. A. niceB. greatC. slightD. helpful25. A. difficultB. pleasantC. comfortableD. short26. A. mostB. leastC. lastD. first27. A. teacherB. door-keeperC. studentD. headmaster28. A. groupB. classC. dozenD.

17、score29. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this30. A. excitedB. angryC. gladD. disappointed31. A. poorB. interestedC. weakD.good32. A. forcingB. havingC. forgettingD. managing33. A. watchingB. studyingC. enjoyingD. helping34. A. letterB. feetC. handsD. wife35. A. runsB. startsC. observesD. likes【答案】21. C22.

18、B23. B24. C25. A26. B27. DB28. AD29. DB30. CB31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在进入大学之前，去应聘老师的工作，发现那所 学校只有一个班级，除了校长没有其他老师，应聘者需要教美术之外的所有科目，周六 下午也要上课的故事。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我等待进入大学的时候，我在报纸上看到一所离我住 处大约十英里的学校招聘教师。A. kept保持；B. lost丧失；C. wanted想要，需要；D. found找到，发现。根据后文“1 applied（我申请了）可推断，有人在报纸上刊登教师招 聘广告；分析句子成分可知，设

19、空处是非谓语动词修饰job,表示招聘用job wanted来 表示。应选C项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我非常缺钱，又想做一些有用的事情，我申请了 （这份工作A. hannful有害的；B. useful有用的；C. funny滑稽的；D.secret秘密的。根据上文“While I was waiting to enter university, 1 saw in a newspaper a teaching jobat a school about ten miles from where I lived.”可知，作者申请的是教师工作,教师是一份对社会有贡献的工作，可推断作者想

20、做一些有用的事情。应选B项。23 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始担忧，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到 这份工作的机会是微乎其微的。A. material材料；B. experience经验，经历；C. means方 式；D. books 书。根据前文“While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived.”可知，作者刚刚高中毕业，所以可推断作者没有教学经验。应选B项。24 .考查形容词词义辨

21、析。句意：然后，我开始担忧，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得 到这份工作的机会是微乎其微的。A. nice很棒的：B.great伟大的;C. slight微小的;D. helpful 有帮助的。根据前文“ began to fear that without a degree and with no 3 of teaching”可知，作者因为自己没有学位没有教学经验而担忧，可推断作者觉得自己被录 用的机会很小。应选C项。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明这是一段艰难的路途。A. difficult艰难的；B. pleasant 令人愉悦的；C. comfortable 舒服的：D. sho

22、rt 短暂的。根据后文“a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and (hen a walk of al 6 a quarter of a mile.“可知，作 者到达应聘的地方需要乘火车、乘公交还要走路，可推断这是一段艰难的路途。应选A 项。26 .考查介词at与选项搭配构成的介词短语辨析。句意：先坐火车到Croydon站，再坐 10分钟的公共汽车，然后再步行至少四分之一英里。A. at most至多；B. at least至少； C.at last 最后；D. at first 首先。根据前文“k proved to be a

23、5 journey”可知，这 是一场艰难的路途，可推断作者在乘坐火车和公交之后，至少还要步行四分之一英里。 应选B项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：开门的显然是校长本人。他又矮又圆。A. teacher老师； B. door-keeper 门卫;C. student 学生;D. headmaster 校长。根据后文“I should have to teach all the subjects except art,9 he taught himself. I should have co divide the class intothree groups and teach them in

24、 turn at three different places”可知,作者要教除美术之外的 所有科目，可推断这个学校没有其他老师，那接待作者且教美术的只能是校长了。应选 D项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这所学校，“他说，“是由一个班组成的，共有24名7 岁至13岁的男生。“A. group组；B. class班级；C. dozen一打；D. score二十，得分。 根据后文“I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different places”可知，这所学

25、校是由一个班级构成的。应选B项。29 .考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我不得不教除了美术之外的所有科目，美术是他自 己教的。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，设空句修饰名词arl,是非限制性定语从句：分 析非限制性定语从句句子成分可知，句子缺少宾语，所以要用关系代词which。应选A 项。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对教数学的想法感到失望。A. excited激动的；B. angry 生气的；C. glad 高兴的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“a subject at which I wasnt very 11 at school”及“Worse”可推断，数学是作者不擅长

26、的科目，可知作 者在听闻数学也要教的时候是失望的情绪。应选D项。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课我在学校不太擅长。A. poor薄弱的；B. interested 感兴趣的；C weak虚弱的；D. good好的。根据后文“Worse”可推断，作者不擅长数学， 觉得要教数学是一件糟糕的事；be not good at意为“不擅长”。应选D项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许更糟糕的是星期六下午还要教他们。A. forcing强迫； B. having 有,进行;C. forgetting 忘记;D. managing 设法,管理。根据前文I should have to teach

27、 all the subjects except art及“I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three diITerent places”可推断，关于教学的相关安排都是学校规定的， 作为应聘者，作者不得不遵守上课时间；have to意为“不得不”。应选B项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为那时我的大多数朋友都在玩。A. watching观看；B. studying 学习；C. enjoying 享受；D. helping 帮助。根据前文“Saturday aftemo

28、on”及Worse” 可推断，周六下午是作者的朋友们放松自我的时候；enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快:故 选C项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及问我的薪水，他就已经站起来了。A. letter 信；B. feet 脚;C. hands 手；D. wife 妻子。根据youd better meet my wife”可知，校长 打算带作者去见他的妻子，所以可推断此时校长站起来了； getuptoondsfeet意为“站起 来“。应选B项。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她才是真正管理这所学校的人。A. runs经营；B. starts开 始；C. observes 观察；D

29、. likes 喜欢。根据前文youd better meet my wifb”可推断，校长 的妻子才是学校真正的管理者，所以校长才建议作者最好去见一下她。应选A项。 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody wants to be aged, but 36 it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most37(attract) cities in

30、 theworld that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out38the oldest continually inhabited(有人居住的)city in Asia.The city is considered to be39birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as beingone of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There40(be) no other city in China thathas seen so ma

31、ny41(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and42(excite) history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer. TheLongmen Grottoes, which43(include) on the World Heritage List in 2000, and manyhistoric Buddhist temples constant attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Ho

32、rse Temple, (he44(early) Buddhist temple 45(build)in China. Are you anxious to visit the city? 【答案】36. when37. attractiveas38. theis39. dynastiesexciting40. were includedearliest41. built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了占都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜占 迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。36 .考查连词。句意：没有人想变老，但是当提到旅游城市的时候，我们大多数人都想 参观世界

33、上最古老的城市。when it comes to为固定结构，意为“当提到 时“。故填 when。37 .考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最吸引人的城市之一，我想向你们推荐 这个城市。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语修饰cilies,故用形容词attractive”吸引人 的“。故填 attractiveo.考查介词。句意：洛阳是亚洲最古老的有人居住的城市。as在句中意为“作为stand out as为固定搭配,意为“作为而出类拔萃“。故填as。38 .考查冠词。句意：这座城市被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国七大古都 之一。分析句子可知，此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填

34、the。39 .考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。 文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空处所在句为There be句型，句中主 语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填is。40 .考查名词复数。句意：在中国没有其他城市像洛阳这样经历过如此多的王朝。根据 空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties contrast with著名的：well-known famous/distinguished计划、安排：plan schedule/arrange1 .句式拓展简单

35、句变复合句原句：The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.拓展句：The Qingming Festival, which is also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.【点睛】高分句型 1 The Qingming Fes

36、tival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival, falling around April 4-6 each year.（运用了现在分词作状语）i百分句型 2 Planning spring outings, strolling on grass and flying kites arc activities favoured by many people during the festival.（运用 了动名词短语作主语） 六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节，使之构成一个完整的故事。

37、In 1945, a 12-year-okI boy saw a beautiful brooch （胸针）in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price five dollars - was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a weeks food for his family.Reuben couldnt ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fish

38、ing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.Nevertheless, h

39、e opened the shops door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack （面粉袋改做的）shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, 4But I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it fbr me fbr someTH try,“ the shopkeeper smiled, People around her

40、e dont usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering （捶打）from a

41、 side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back

42、to the factory fbr five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph I:Every day after school, Reuben started his plan.Paragraph2:Finally, the time came!【答案】One possible version:Every day after school, Reuben start

43、ed his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered around, searching fbr nail bags carefully from one street to another. To save more money, the determined boy even decided to deliver papers on the early morning. Every coin he won went to a soda tin, his treasured “bank，and then ail the tiredness disappeared magically. Each time he passed by the brooch in the shop window would