广东省深圳市光明区高级中学2024年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2024年度高一下学期期中考试英语试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 基础知识(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. He feels that young people are m

2、ore_and can perform better for the rest of the day.A. explosiveB. energeticC. concernedD. previous2. In the long march of 25 thousand li, the Red Army broke through various difficulties and finally reached the revolutionary_.A. destinationB. responsibilityC. techniqueD. extinction3. The majority of

3、smokers say that they would like to_the habit.A. combineB. behaveC. quitD. assure4. In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open_.A absenceB. aspectC. agonyD. attitude5. The company has_adults as its primary customers.A. affectedB. suppliedC. targetedD. behaved6. Wheneve

4、r I meet difficulties, you always cheer me up and_, which promotes me to regain my confidence.A. help outB. get acrossC. let downD. put on7. The local people lined up to_money to the earthquake-hit area.A. ensureB. donateC. engageD. adjust8. Great people have lots of good qualities, such as honesty,

5、 selflessness and_.A. permissionB. independenceC. assistanceD. confirmation9. I was late, but_the meeting hadnt started.A. fortunatelyB. absolutelyC. effectivelyD. generously10. Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of_.A. arrangementB. treatmentC. embarrassmentD. achievement11. In

6、 this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced a serious_of fuel.A. faultB. transportC. shortageD. strategy12. We are very_to Steve for all the good things that he has done for the company.A. frankB. sensitiveC. gratefulD. incredible13. It took years of work_the industrial pollution

7、 and clear the water.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce14. It is no use_without taking action.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. complained15. I didnt mean_anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.A. eatingB. to eatC. to be eatingD. having eaten16. My ca

8、r needs_but I forgot_it to the repair shop.A. to repair; to takeB. repairing; to takeC. to be repaired; takingD. repairing; taking17. He walked up and down in the room,_in thought.A. loseB. losingC. lostD. to lose18. Yesterday I went to see him, only_that he had gone to Beijing.A. learnB. learningC.

9、 learnedD. to learn19. _ more time we would have done the work better.A. GiveB. GivingC. To giveD. Given20. China has become the third nation_a man into space.A. having sentB. sendingC. to sendD. to be sent21. _the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears to be more mature than t

10、hose of her age.A. Having spentB. SpendingC. to spendD. Spend22. The building_now is our future classroom.A. being builtB. builtC. to be builtD. is being built23. She felt_because the result of her math exam was really_.A. discouraged; disappointedB. discouraging; disappointingC. discouraged; disapp

11、ointingD. discouraging; disappointed24. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,_ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellC. tellingD. told25. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，

12、满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABarkCover Price: $19.80 Price: $15.00($2.50 / issue (期)You save: $480 (24%) Review: By Pat Kane I absolutely love Bark magazine! I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue. I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs fr

13、om either death row or from people who were going to put them down. Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles. This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover!Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $39.01 (72%) Review: By Berner MomDon

14、t waste your money on this magazine. 60-70 percent of it are advertisements, and the articles offer little useful information. It might be suitable for children, but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs.Dog WorldCover Price: $48.88 Price: $14.99 ($1.25 / issue)You save: $

15、33.89 (69%) Review: By one criticDog World has many very interesting and thought-provoking (令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing, breeding(饲养), performance events, etc. However, over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads, which is boring. Still, as a whole, I recommend(推荐) it

16、for the articles. Good articles, but tons of ads. Modern DogCover Price: $45.00 Price: $15.00 ($3.75 / issue)You save: $30.00 (24%) Review: By Dinah My new favorite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart and amusing articles, fashion, art, interviews with famous people all with a dog focus！Cover models r

17、ange from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs. Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dog-friendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when shes called. Surely worth checking out.26. Which of the following magazines saves the most money？A. BarkB. Dog

18、FancyC. Dog WorldD. Modern Dog27. What is special about Modern Dog?A. It is interesting but not helpful.B. It has some photos but no articles.C. It has interviews with famous people.D. It has lovely dog pictures on the cover.28 What is the purpose of the text?A. To show authors favorite magazines.B.

19、 To share information on raising dogs.C. To recommend some cheap magazines.D. To introduce some magazines about dogs.BMany families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two c

20、hildren.The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.They plan to visit 30 countries in all.Right now,the four travelers are about halfway through their trip.Ms.Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.Mr.Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the

21、trip has been meeting new people.He says people have been extremely friendly,very welcoming and love their kids.Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met.He said,“I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.”His sister,9-year

22、-old Kara,discovered that she liked Thai food.Ms.Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip.They had to sell their house and cars.Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight cloth

23、ing and whatever else they need.Ms.Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.She says she does not miss the things she has back home.“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”The Smiths will continue to hea

24、d east for the next six months.29. In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many othersaccording to paragraph 1?A They take their children on vacation.B. They travel during school breaks.C. They travel for a few weeks with children.D. They travel around the world for a year with children

25、.30. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?A. Living in Africa.B. Learning about the people they have met.C. Lifestyles in America.D. Having Thai food.31. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smithspreparation for the trip?A. They both left their jobs.B. It took the Smith family a

26、 year.C. They sold their house and cars.D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.32. What does the underlined word“those”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The memories of the family.B. The small bags they carry.C. The things on her back.D. The things back home.CWhat will restaurants look like in the

27、future？What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it？A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats，the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with it

28、s fully-automated(全自动的)technology，which covers every step of the dining experience，from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.Entering the restaurant，one can order dishes by simply scanning(扫描)the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking th

29、e order，“robot cooks”prepare dishes using fixed time，temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system，the taste and quality of dishes can be good，”said Li Xiaokui，manager of the X Future Restaurant.Robots also complete the delivery of di

30、shes. Without following any designed route，the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology，which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. The dishes taste surprisingly good. I

31、couldnt believe that they were made by robots，especially dishes that were difficult to cook” one customer said. The application of robots has increased our efficiency(效率)and cut down our costs，Li said，I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future. ”33. What do we know about th

32、e X Future Restaurant？A. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats.B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.C. Customers could enjoy fully-automated servicesD. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.34. The dishes in the X Future Restaurant are _A. prepared by human cooksB. orde

33、red by scanning QR codesC. not accepted by customersD. not easy for robots to prepare35. What is Lis attitude toward the future of robot restaurants？A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Puzzled.D. Worried36. What is the best title for this text？A. Robots Are Helpful in Many Restaurants.B. Robots Cook Delicious

34、 Dishes like Humans.C. A Robot Restaurant Was Opened in Tianjin.D. The X Future Restaurant Has Become Popular.DRaegan Byrd tries to complete her homework every night. But the high school student in Hartford, Connecticut, has to use her mobile phone to search for the necessary information because she

35、 does not have internet connection at home.In May, the US Department of Education(DOE) published its findings that the number of homes without access(接入) to internet has been getting smaller, but 14 percent of homes in city areas and 18 percent of homes in the countryside still do not have internet

36、connections.In some states, the problem is much more serious. For example, in the countryside of northern Mississippi, a third of the 294 homes in Maben do not have computers. And close to half have no access to internet whether they can pay for it or not.Sharon Stidham, a mother in Maben, has to ta

37、ke her four boys to the school library at East Webster High School. Her husband works there, so the children can use the internet for their schoolwork. A signal tower can be seen through the trees from their home, but they could not put aside any money for the internet.Research results from the Nati

38、onal Center for Education(NCE) have shown that students with internet at home get much better scores in reading, math and science than the ones who do not.Some teachers call this problem “the homework divide”. Jessica Rosenworcel, an NCE member, said, “The so-called homework divide is the cruelest p

39、art of the digital age and it is hurting the poor students and creating a big obstacle to their dreams.”Local communities(社区) have started to help. They made lists of restaurants and other businesses with Wi-Fi places where children are welcome to come and do their homework. And many public librarie

40、s have also planned to provide free access to the students next year.37. What has DOE found out in its survey?A. Students with internet at home are doing better at school.B. 4% more homes in the countryside dont have internet access.C. About 33% of the students in Mississippi do not have internet at

41、 home.D. An increasing number of students do not have access to internet at home.38. Why does Sharon Stidham take her sons to the East Webster High School library?A. Her husband is a teacher in the library.B. She does not want to pay for the internet at home.C. She wants her sons to study in a bette

42、r environment.D. Her sons have to use the internet to do their schoolwork.39. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “obstacle” in paragraph 6?A. Block.B. Help.C. Goal.D. Chance.40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Local communities are called on to take actions.B.

43、 Libraries have opened their doors to the students.C. Restaurants have volunteered to take in the children.D. Helps are coming from the public and the local communities.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have all heard of superfoods whether it is from articles

44、 or in the news. But what are they? _41_ Superfoods are things you eat that do more than satisfy your hunger because they help your body work better. Think of your body as a car. The better the gas you put in your car, the better it will run. _42_As the saying goes, You are what you eat. This is ver

45、y true because if you are eating foods that are full of fat, your body will most likely show it. On the other hand, if you are eating energy-filled foods, your body will show that as well._43_ They are filled with fiber (纤维), proteins, and important nutrients that are easily used by the body. To bec

46、ome a superfood officially, a food has to meet three requirements. First, it must be available (可获得的) to everyone. Second, it must contain nutrients that help you live longer. _44_Eating superfoods can change your life in many ways. Not surprisingly, people who start eating them lose weight quickly.

47、 One reason for this is that many superfoods are naturally low in calories (卡路里). _45_ With most diets, people concentrate on what shouldnt be eaten. With superfoods, they focus on all the great things they can eat. There are other benefits to adding them to your diet as well. Eating superfoods over time helps keep you looking young, fights heart disease and cures some cancers.A. Some of the top superfoods are berries, nuts, and whole grains.B. Our bodies are just the same.C. Anot