精品解析：广东省广州市南沙区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期八年级学生学业水平测试英 语本试卷共11页，四大题，总分值90分。考试时间100分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填 写在答题卡上。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后，将

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构 语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最正确选项。Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pels. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people good. Animals are fun to be with every day.Be

3、fore you keep a pct, its wise of you to think 2 which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as 3 information as possible. It wont take 4 long time and it will be useful and fim. Dont choose a pet only by 5. The decision should 6 byfamily members together. You should

4、know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of responsibility each family member should take on. Its helpful fbr you to ask vets （兽医）for advice. A pet 7 your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!There is one more thing fbr yo

5、u to know. 8 pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents fbr friends. But some people dont know 9 to look after their pets, or because they dont like （hem at all, it causes some pets to die. Spend lime 10 clearly whether you are ready to keep a4. A./pet. Choose the animal you love most as

6、a pet and take on the responsibility.1. A. feelB. feelsC. to feelD. feeling2. A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carefully3. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. mostB. aC. anD. （heApplying to volunteer in Africa is simple, you can apply online. You can learn more about how to volunteer inAfrica and explore our full

7、 range of volunteer opportunities below.Volunteer in GhanaOnh- 18 yearsand over areehgibleProjects ：曲Program starton the l5and15*of even-month*-oBetween 20 and50 volunteersstart each monthIS years andover, or with aparent orguardian-哨Programs starton the l5and15*of eachmonth。0Projects ： 3Rgncultur&

8、Childcare | ponstruction and Renovation |Between 30 and SO volunteer start each mon由Special Needs CardHealthcare Outreach and Educan西 MedicalHealthcare Outreach and Educan西 MedicalSports teachSj Teaching EnglishTeachmg| RVomens Education|Project fees ： 3From $270(1 week) to $3,660(24 weeks)Language

9、requirements:*3En 函 hProject fees ： 3From $270(1 week) to $3,660(24 weeks)Language requirements:*3En 函 hProject fees ： PFrom $280(1 week) to $1,600(12 weeks)Language requirements:English.EXPLOREAPPLY NOW EXPLOREAPPLY NOW 28. If you want to learn about the volunteer work in Thailand, you can click?A.

10、 CountriesB. ProjectsC. PricingD. Trip types29. How much is the lowest fees for a 1 -week volunteer program in Africa?A. $25030. How much is the lowest fees for a 1 -week volunteer program in Africa?A. $250B. $270C. S280 D. $1,60031. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. There

11、are less volunteer projects in Ghana than in Kenya.B. English is no( required fbr applying for volunteering in Ghana.C. Two volunteer programs start every month in both Ghana and Kenya.D. People under 18 are not allowed to take part in the program in Kenya.32. You can most probably read the informat

12、ion from a/anwebsite.A. travelB.shoppingC. public serviceD. educational exchange【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了非洲的志愿工作。【28题详解】细节理解题。这是志愿服务的网页，顶部选项中有Couniries选项，可以选择不同国家的志愿工作。应选Ao29题详解】细节理解题。根据With the best value programs and low fees starting from only $25() fbr 1 week”可知最低一周 的费用是250美元。应选A。

13、【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Ghana和Kenya的两个表格“Program start on the 1st and 15th of each month”可知一个月两 次计划。应选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteer in Africa”可知网站介绍的是志愿工作，应该属于公共服务类。应选C。（D）As Earths neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans arc exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.

14、 On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe （探测器）.It is called Tian wen-1. The name comes from the poem Tianwen.Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it. The probe landed on the surface （外表）of Mars on May 15 this year. China is the second country in the world to make i

15、t. It was a great success.A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars. Because the signal from Earth is weak, the lander has to land by itself. t4Each step had only one chance. If there was any mistake, the landing would Geng Yan, an official from the China National Space Administratio

16、n said.The Mars probe has three parts the orbiter, the lander and the rover （火星车）.Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the Unit

17、ed States. If everything goes well, Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars, finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.“A larger probe will set

18、off fbr the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth. a CNSA officials said.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Qu Yuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-I.B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.C. Tianwen-I flew for about 10 months before la

19、nding on Mars.D. It is the second time fbr Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.33. What docs the underlined It” in Paragraph 4 refers to?A. A Chinese story.B. The rover Zhurong.C. The god of fire.D. Tianwen-1.34. The following statements are true except.A. The rover is part of a Mars probe.B. It is

20、difficult for a probe to land on Mars.C. Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth.35. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars?A. It is a big and red planet.B. It is Earths nearest neighbor.C. 1( has good living environmenl.D. It may be

21、 another home for humans.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了 2020年7月23日，中国发射了天问一号火星探测器。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“The probe landed on the surface of Mars on May 15 this year.结合On July 23, 2020, China launched its first Mars probe. It is called Tianwen-1.”可知 2020 年 7 月发射，2021 年 5 月登陆火星，“天文一 号在登陆火星前飞行了大约10

22、个月。应选C。【33题详解】代词指代题。根据Within a week after the landing, the Mars rover, Zhurong, will begin working. Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. It is the sixth rover on Mars, following five others launched by the United Stales.”可知此处指继美国发射的五个其他的之后的第六个火星车，“it”指代“祝融号火星车”。 应选B,【34

23、题详解】细节理解题。根据A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.”可知此处讲一个更大 探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，指的并 不是天问一号，D项错误。应选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据As Earths neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, humans are exploring the Red Planet a

24、nd hope to live on it one day.”可知人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一 个家园。应选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Wearing masks has been part of our life since the Corona-virus epidemic broke out. 36 Here are some ways fbr you to improve communication.First of all, use your body l

25、anguage. While talking to someone, you can turn your body towards him/her.37 Look them in the eyes and pull your hair back so they can see yours.Remember, eye contact can make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.Next, use your voice to show your emotions. 38 Along with the words, you also us

26、e volume, tone and pauses to pass your message more clearly. 39If you find it difficult to understand someone else, try to ask close-ended questions, like “Do you want to go to the park?M instead of open-ended ones, like “Where do you want to go?”40 Just like anything else, mistakes will be made.A.

27、Its not just what you say, its how you say it.B. Dont expect to make your conversation go perfectly.C. Nod your head often to show that you arc listening carefully.D. When someone cant understand you, try to say it again more slowly.E. How can we communicate well with other people while wearing a ma

28、sk?【答案】36.E37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了戴口罩如何使沟通更好的方法。【36题详解】根据Here are some ways for you to improve communication；,nf知此处介绍戴口罩应该如何沟通。E选项“当 戴口罩时，我们应该如何跟其他人沟通好？符合。应选E.【37题详解】根据First of all, use your body language.”可知本段介绍运用肢体语言。C选项“常点头来显示你在认真听”符 合。应选C。【38题详解】根据“Next, use your voice to show your

29、emotions. ”可知本段介绍与说话声有关。D选项当别人不理解你时，你应该再慢一点说一遍符合。应选D,【39题详解】根据Along with the words, you also use volume, tone and pauses to pass your message more clearly.”可知此处 介绍说话的方式，A选项“不只是你说什么，而是你怎么说”符合。应选A。【40题详解】根据Just like anything else, mistakes will be made.”可知沟通是有可能不顺利的。B选项“不要期望你的谈话 能进行得很完美。”符合。应选B。四、写作（共

30、三节，总分值35分）第一节语篇填词。（共6小题；每题1分，总分值6分）根据以下短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填 词。Mr. Jones had a few days off and decided to go to the seaside for a h 41He put on his best clothes and got on the train. He had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window to enjoy the good view. Suddenl

31、y, the wind b 42 his hat off.Mr. Jones q 43 took his old bag and threw that out of the window, too. The other people in thecarriage I 44 Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?” they asked.“No, Mr. Jones answered, Ubut theres a name and a 45 on the bag. Someones going to find both of the

32、m near each other, and hes going to s 46 me the bag and the hat.”【答案】41.(h)oliday42. (b)lew 43. (q)uickly. (l)aughed44 . (a)ddrcss. (s)cnd【解析】【导语】本文是一那么幽默小故事。讲述了琼斯先生非常喜欢他的帽子，有一次坐火车时帽子被风吹走了， 他同时将自己随身带的包也扔出窗外，并解释到帽子上没有写名字和地址，而包上写了，这样有人捡到 了，就会同时归还他的包和帽子。41题详解】句意：琼斯先生请了几天假，决定去海边度假。根据“Mr. Jones had a few

33、 days off and decided to go to the seaside for ah.”可知，琼斯先生去海边度假，holiday “假期”符合语境，故填(h)oliday。【42题详解】句意：突然，风吹掉了他的帽子。根据the wind b.his hat of可知，风吹掉了他的帽子，blow“吹”，时态 是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)lew。【43题详解】句意：琼斯先生迅速拿起他的旧包，把它也扔出了窗外。根据“Mr. Jones q.took his old bag and threw that out of the window, too.”可知，他迅速把包也扔出窗外

34、，用副词quickly修饰took,故填(q)uickly。44题详解】句意：车厢里的其他人都笑了。琼斯先生做法很端，车上人都在笑他，laugh笑，时态是一般过去时，动 词用过去式，故填aughed。【45题详解】句意:但包上有姓名和地址 根据“but theres a name and a.on the bag”可知,包上有地址，address“地址”符合语境，故填(a)ddress。【46题详解】句意：有人会发现它们俩离得很近，然后他会把包和帽子寄给我。ffiffi-Someones going to find both of them near each other, and hes g

35、oing to s.me the bag and the hat.”可知，前文提到地址，所以是有人会寄给 他，send“寄”，用于be going to do sth结构中,使用动词原形，故填(s)end。第二节完成句子(共7小题；每题2分，总分值14分)（一）默写句子（共3小题；每题2分，总分值6分）45 .上学改变了我的生活。答案】Going to school changed my life.【解析】【分析】【详解】go to school“去上学”,change my life”改变了我的生活”，句首用动名词作主语,结合句意可知, 时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Going to

36、school changed my life.46 .这些故事充满着乐趣并且历史悠久。【答案】The stories are filled with/full of fun and have a long history.【解析】（详解】“这些故事the stories；“充满着be filled with/be full of；乐趣fim；并且and；历史悠久have a long history,根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语“The stories”后接be动词are, and连接 的并列结构,其后 have 用原形。故填 The stories arc filled w

37、ith/full of fun and have a long history.47 .她想提醒我，明天是她的生日。【答案】She wants to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.【解析】【详解】“她”she,作主语；“想要做某事want to do sth.； “提醒某人remind sb. that, remind后接人称代词宾格me表示“我”：“明天tomorrow； “她的生日her birthday。根据句意可知主句川一般现在时，she 后用动词第三人称单数wants,主现从不限，此处也用一般现在时，tomorrow后用be动词is表

38、示“是。故 填 She wants to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.（二）完成句子。（共4题；每题2分，共8分）.蒂娜很友善，总是帮助有困难的同学。nice Tina to help classmates.【答案】.Its. of . in . need【解析】【分析】【详解】固定句型“Its adj of sb tod。sth”表示“某人做某事是的”,此处指人的品质，用of。inneed表 示“在困难中故填Ifs； of； in： needo48 .学生们正忙着为英语周做准备。The students are busy the Engli

39、sh week.【答案】preparing for【解5【详解】prepare for”为做准备”,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事。故填preparing for。49 .有人喜欢结伴出游，而我却喜欢单独旅行。Someone likes travelling with partners,I prefer travelling.【答案】 . while on.myown【解析】【详解】由中英文可知第一空用连词“而while”，表示比照；后三空用短语“单独on ones won，主语是T,所以用 on my own。故填 while； on； my； owno50 .明年这里将会

40、建一个新机场。A new aiiport here next year.【答案】will be built【解析】【详解】“建build,主语“A new airport”与build之间时动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被 动语态，其结构为will be done, build的过去分词为builto故填will be built。第三节书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）51 .有一批国外交换生要来你校进行交流学习，他们对我国的传统文化艺术非常感兴趣。作为校园文化使者，请你根据以下提示写一篇文章向他们介绍4种我国传统文化艺术。(1) 参考词汇：pray for祈求(2)

41、词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture, i would like to introduce.【答案】例文China is a great country with different kinds of traditional folk culture. I would like to introduce some of them. The first one is Sugar pa

42、inting, which is always yellow and made of sugar. And it is not only beautiful bu( also tasty. Next is (he Cantonese opera, which is popular in Guangdong and Guangxi. It tells stories of history and tradition. Another one is Lion dancing, which is often performed during festivals and prays for a bet

43、ter life. The last one is Paper cutting in red, which can be cut into different shapes and each of them expresses different meanings.Here are the unique handicrafts in China. Each of them is beautiful and meaningful. I hope that you like them. 【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍四种中华传统文化艺术，注意要点 齐全，

44、可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍糖画，粤剧，舞狮和剪纸【解析】5. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself6. A. makeB. be makingC. be madeD. to make7. A. becomesB. becameC. will becomeD. have become8. A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. ThousandD. Thousands9. A. whenB. whatC. howD. where10. A. thinkB. thinksC. to thi

45、nkD. thinking【答案】LA2.D3. A 4. B 5. D6. C 7.C8. B9.C10. D【导语】本文分析了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备。如考虑全家人的感受、计算自己的业余时 间和明确每个人想承当的责任。【1题详解】句意：他们给人们欢乐和爱，照顾人们的家，让人们感觉良好。feel动词原形;feels动词第三人称单数；to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词或现在分词。make sb. dosth.“使某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。应选A。【2题详解】句意：在你养宠物之前，你应该仔细考虑哪种动物对你的家庭是最好的选择。care关心，动词或名

46、词；careful仔细的，形容词；careless粗心大意的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。 根据Ihink”可知要用副词修饰动词。应选Do【3题详解】句意：你可以从收集尽可能多的信息开始。much许多;many许多;more更多；most最多。asas中间用形容词原级,information是不可数名词,用much修饰。应选Ao【4题详解】句意：这不会花很长时间，而且会很有用和有趣。/不填；a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表特指，后接以元音音素开头的单 词；ihe定冠词表特指。根据“take .long time”可知此处泛指很长一段时间，long以辅音音素

47、开头，其前用 不定冠词a“应选B。【5题详解】句意：不要自己选择宠物。you你；your你的;yours你的；yourself你自己。by oneself单独，此处用反身代词yourself。应选D。【6题详解】句意：这个决定应该由家庭成员一起做出。make动词原形；be making进行时：be made被动语态；to make动词不定式。根据“by family members”可 知要用被动语态。应选C。【7题详解】句意：养宠物是你的责任，如果你有宠物的话，所以在选择宠物的时候要聪明！becomes动词第三人称单数形式；became动词过去式；will become 一般将来时；have become现在完成 时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，主句用一般将来时。应选【8题详解】句意：每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。Thousand of错误搭配；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand千；Thousands错误用法。空前无具体基数 词，此处用Thousands of。应选B。【9题详解】句意：但是有些人不知道如何照顾他们的宠物，或者因为他们根本不喜欢它们，这导致一些宠物死亡。 when 什么时候;what 什么;how 如何;where 在哪里。people dont k