精品解析：广东省广州市南沙区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期七年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷共7页，四大题，总分值90分。考试时间100分钟。考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室 号和座 位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的 答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外， 其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答 的答案无 效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束，将答题卡交回。一、语言知识及运用（15分）第一节单项选择（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分） 从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1. The cake tastes delicious. Who made it?一 Its Ben. No one taught. He learned all by.A. he, himB. him, himselfC. he, himselfD. himself, him【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蛋糕尝起来很好吃。谁做的？ B

3、en做的。没人教他，他自学的。考查人称代词用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。taught动词，后接人称代词 宾格；by oneself表示靠自己”。应选B。2.1 bought she did yesterday. So we have enough for the children now.A. as much books as B. as many milk asC. as many books as D. as much as milk【答案】C【解析】33. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Stric

4、t FatherA Successful BoyB. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift【答案】30.A31. B 32. B 33. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Lin是一个初中生，他对什么爱好都是三分钟热度，他生日那天，爸爸决定给 他一个特殊的礼物。让他自己选择兴趣班，最终他选择了烹饪，并且一直坚持下去了。30题详解】细节理解题。根据Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. 可知摄影班需要相机，而相

5、机要花很多钱，他的家庭并不富裕，所以他没有选择摄影班。应选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Lin was happy because his food brought happiness to others.可知 Lin 的这个兴趣，让他很 高兴，也带欢乐给别人。应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Lin had many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.和Based on Lins hobby history, his dad were worried, but he agreed.可

6、知Lin的很多爱好都是三分钟热度，爸爸担忧烹 饪这个选择也是。应选B。【33题详解】最正确标题 o 根据“When people say they enjoy his meal, he is as happy as he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he got many years ago.”可知烹饪课是一个特殊的礼物，但这个礼物让Lin坚持爱好，以后作为了事业， 因此“The Birthday Gift”符合。应选 D。Blue seas, white beaches, old buildings on mountains-

7、Greece is a place where you can enjoy nature and culture （文化）at the same time.The two cultures of China and Greece talked“ with each other in old times. Thousands of years ago, Greek mathematician （数学家）Archimedes （287-212 BC） was the first person to count Pi （圆周率）,which was about 3.14. Later, Chines

8、e mathematician Zu Chongzi （429-500） made it more accurate, which was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.Today, the two countries joined hand in hand again. Greece has taken part in Chinas Belt and Road iafiue（一带一路建议）.The two countries are doing more business, and they will walk into a better future to

9、gether.34. What is the Parthenon? It is.A. a museumB. a libraryC. a templeD. a capitalThe writer writes paragraph 2 to tell us.A. Zu Chongzhi was clever than Archimedes.B. people in Greece were good at maths.C. the history of Greece is as long as China.D. the two countries had “talks“ in old times.3

10、5. What does the underlined word “accurate” mean ?A. coriectB. usefulC. valuableD. carefulWhich of the following of Greece is TRUE ?A. Athens is the most beautiful city in Greece.B. The official language of Greece is Greek.C. The population of Greece is 10.74 million now.D. It is usually cold in win

11、ter and hot in summer.36. The purpose of the writer is.A. to introduce the culture of GreeceB. to show the beauty of GreeceC. to tell the difference of GreeceD. to have people travel to Greece【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，希腊是一个兼具文化和自然的地方。希腊加入了中国倡导的一带一路，两个国 家的贸易往来更多了，而且会更好下去。【34题详

12、解】细节理解题。根据图片The Parthenon is a temple where people worshipped the Greek goddess Athena.可知帕 台农神庙是人们崇拜希腊女神雅典娜的地方。应选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据The two cultures of China and Greece talked with each other in old times.”可知中国和希腊 两国在古代就有过“交谈:应选D。【36题详解】词义推断题。根据Thousands of years ago, Greek mathematician （数学家）Archimed

13、es （287-212 BC） was the first person to count Pi （圆周率），which was about 3.14. Later, Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzi （429-500） made it more accurate, which was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.”可知希腊数学家数到 3.14,而中国数到 3.1415926 到3.1415927之间，因此是更精准了。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图片“Language: Greek（offcial）”可知希腊的官方语

14、言是希腊语。应选B。L38题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“Blue seas, white beaches, old buildings on mountains-Greece is a place where you can enjoy nature and culture （文化）at the same time.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍希腊文化。应选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Polar bears live inside the Arctic Circle （4匕极圈）.

15、Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100.39 In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080.As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner. 40 For polar bears, thafs a matter of life and death, because they rely on the se

16、a ice to travel, find partners, and look for food.41 To catch seals, the bears walk and run across the sea ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, but they9re not fast enough to catch seals in the water. In winter, when there9s ice, polar bears eat as much as possible. But these days, theres less ice,

17、 so the bears have fewer areas to find food. 42 They have to spend more time on land. 43To help save polar bears, we need to take action to do with global warming.A. But there isnt much food there.B. Polar bears usually catch seals for food.C. Summers are the hardest time for the polar bears.D. Scie

18、ntists say that by 2040, the ice could all melt during summers.E. They believe by 2040, polar bears will die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada.【答案】39. E 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A【解【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性，以及因全球变暖导致海冰减少给北极熊的生存造成严重威胁。 科学家预测，到2100年大局部北极熊会灭绝。【39题详解】根据In places like Alaska and Ru

19、ssia, the polar bears may start to die out by 20据.”可知此处讲北极熊可能灭绝 的地点及时间，选项E”他们认为，到2040年，北极熊将在北极南部灭绝，比方加拿大。”符合语境。应选 Eo【40题详解】根据As the world gets warm, the ice in the Arctic is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知冰正越来越薄，止匕处要 讲最终冰全部融化，选项D“科学家表示，到2040年，这些冰可能会在夏季全部融化。”符合语境。应选D。【41题详解】根据To catch seals”可知此处讲北极熊

20、捕食海豹，选项B“北极熊通常捕食海豹。”符合语境。应选B。【42题详解】根据But these days, there9s less ice, so the bears have fewer areas to find food.”可知冰少的时候，没地方找吃的， 夏季对北极熊来说最难熬，选项C“夏季是北极熊最难熬的时候。”符合语境。应选C。【43题详解】根据They have to spend more time on land.”可知北极熊主要捕海豹为食，陆地上没有多少食物，选项A“但 是那里没有多少食物。”符合语境。应选A。四、写作(共三节，总分值34分)第一节语篇填词。(共5小题；每题1

21、分，总分值5分)根据以下短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。A lift is very useful. It looks like a small r 44It goes up and down all day. People walk in. They pusha button (按钮)and the lift goes to that floor. It9s very f45and easy.Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it h

22、as twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the s 46? Maybe people can c 47, them once. But can smallchildren walk up to their homes on the twenty-fourth floor? Or can their mothers or fathers c 48 food up to all those floors? Of course not. So we could not have tall buildings

23、without lifts.【答案】44. (r)oom45.ast46. (s)tairs47 . (c)limb. (c)arry【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是电梯，电梯对我们的重要性以及原因。【44题详解】句意:它看起来像一个小房间。根据A lift”可知电梯像是一个小房间。room”房间。a后用可数名词单数。 故填(r)oom。【45题详解】句意：它既快又方便。根据“They push a button and the lift goes to that floor.”结合常识可知电梯很快，fast“快 的“，形容词作表语。故填ast。【46题详解】句意：谁能爬上所有的楼梯？根据

24、Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more.”可知楼层很多，问谁 能爬上所有楼梯，stairs“楼梯”，只以复数形式出现。故填(s)tairs。【47题详解】句意：也许人们可以爬一次。根据“walkup”可知此处指爬楼梯，climb“爬。can后接动词原形。故填(c)limb。 【48题详解】句意：或者他们的父母能把食物搬上所有的楼层吗？根据“food up to all those floors”可知此处指搬运食物，carry搬运，携带“，can后用动词原形。故填（c）arry。第二节完成句子。（共7小题；每题2分，总分值14

25、分）（一）默写句子。（共3题；每题2分，共6分）.她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不取笑别人。【答案）She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.【解析】【详解】often “经常”，时态是一般现在时。she “她力 作主语，tell sb jokes “给某人讲笑话”, tell用第三人称 单数形式tells, make me laugh“让我笑”，此处用不定式形式表目的；bu俨但是，表转折，never“从不”；make fun of取笑”；others“另 U 人故填 She oft

26、en tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 50.我是一滴水，你知道我从哪里来吗？【答案】I am a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?【解析】【详解】这是两句话，第一句是主系表结构，I“我，作主语，am是,be动词，a drop of water“一滴水”, 作表语。第二句是宾语从句，do you know“你知道吗。where“哪里”，引导宾语从句，come from“来自”。故 填 I am a drop of water. Do y

27、ou know where I come from?51 .有时我们看到星星正从天空明亮地划过。【答案】Sometimes we see stars shooting brightly across the sky.【解析】【详解】“有时sometimes,放在句首那么首字母大写；“我们”we,作主语；“看到 正做某事” see.doing sth；“星星star,本句用复数；“从天空 划过shootacross the sky,这里shoot用动词ing形式；“明亮 士也“brightly。 故填 Sometimes we see stars shooting brightly across

28、 the sky.（二）完成句子。（共4题；每题2分，共8分）.看！同学们正在课堂上讨论节约用水的方法。Look! The students the ways of saving water in class.【答案】are discussing【解析】【详解】discuss“讨论”，根据“look”可知，此句用现在进行时的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are,故填 are discussing 0.多植树对净化空气有好处。Planting more trees cleaning of the air.【答案】is good for【解析】【分析】【详解】形容词短语be good for表示“

29、对有好处”，主语是动名词，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is good foro.我们过去不戴口罩，现在我们几乎天天都戴。We wear masks,now we almost wear them every day.【答案】didnt.but【解析】【详解】根据“过去”可知，前半句用一般过去时: 否认句借助于助动词didnt； but now”但是现在”,故填didnt； buto.他成为最强大脑的冠军。多聪明呀！He became the champion of Super Brain.he is!【答案】How intelligent/How clever/How smart/How

30、wise/How bright【解析】【详解】此句是感叹句,句型是How+M/+主谓”,表示“聪明的”可以用intelligent, clever, smart, wise或 brighto 故填 How intelligent/How clever/How smart/How wise/How brighto第三节书面表达（共1小题，总分值15分）52 .为响应国家共建美好环境的建议，你们学校将举行“绿色校园、低碳生活”的演讲比赛，请你根据下面的内容提示用英语写一份关于“Live a Green Life”的80词左右的演讲稿。Dear friends, its my honor to gi

31、ve a speech on how to live a green life.Thafs all. Thank you for your listening【答案】例文Dear friends, its my honor to give a speech on how to live a green life. Living a green life is important to us. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.First, we are supposed to save water and el

32、ectricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights when we leave the classrooms. Second, we can plant more trees. Third, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving. Last but not least, dont spit in public or walk on grass.In a word, we should do what we can to live a green l

33、ife.Thafs all Thank you for listening.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。围绕如何过上绿色的生活写一篇短文。2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段就如何过上绿色的生活提出自 己的建议；第三段是总结概括；最后一段感谢聆听。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。【分析】【详解】句意：我买的书和她昨天买的一样多。因此我们现在有足够书给孩子们。考查asas用法。as和as之间形容词后可以加名词，结构为匕5+2可+11.+25，books可数名词，用many 修饰。应选C。3. 一 Who is the girl

34、pink?Oh, She is Kelly. She sits me.A. in, in front ofB. with, besidesC. in, in the front ofD. with, behind【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是谁？ 哦，她是Kelly。她坐在我前面。考查介词辨析。in穿着，后接某种颜色的衣服；with带有。根据“pink”可知，此处指穿着粉色衣服的人， 故第一空填in,排除B和D选项。in front of在前面，指在空间外部的前面；in the front of在前面，指在空间内部的前面。根据“She sits.me”可知，此处指在空间

35、外部的前面，应选A。4. Look over there.tall boy with short, black hair can play drum very well.A. The, /B. The, theC. A, /D. The, a【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看那边。那个黑色短发的高个男孩鼓打得很好。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指；the定冠词,表特指。根据“tall boy with short, black hair”可知,第一 空是特指黑色短发的高个男孩，用定冠词the；乐器前用定冠词the。应选B。5. Remember an umbrella with you

36、 you go outside. Ifs going to rain.A. taking, afterB. to take, untilC. taking, beforeD. to take, when【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外出时记得带把伞。要下雨了。考查非谓语动词及连词辨析。remember doing sth.“记得做过某事；remember to do sth.“记得去做某事: 祈 使句表提醒，结合力ts going to rain.”可知带伞的动作还未发生，用动词不定式作宾语。after在之后；until直到为止;before在之前;when当时候。根据Its going t

37、o rain.”可知提醒出门的时候带伞，用when引导时间状语从句。应选D。第二节语法选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trees are really important in our daily life. They keep the air cool and 6, Trees help reduce noisepollution 7 make cities beautiful. Trees keep the Earth from 8 too hot to

38、live on.Trees let us live more conveniently. 9 things in our daily life come from trees, such as paper, pencils and so on. Besides, a lot of furniture 10 wood. Trees give us shade, 11 On a hot summer day,people can 12 a good rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way or feel tired.Tre

39、es help us in many ways. But people cut down 13 trees every year. We burn wood for fire. We need more lands to do 14 things like building, growing food and keeping animals.We really need a world full of trees. 15 cutting down trees if we dont want a world without them.6. A. clean7. A. but8. A. becom

40、e9. A. A few10. A. is made from11. A. also12. A. have13. A. million of14. A. other15. A. To stop【答案】6.A 7.BB. cleanlyB. andB. becomesB. A littleB. is made ofB. eitherB. hasB. millions ofB. anotherB. Stops8. D 9. C 10. BC. cleanerC. soC. becameC. ManyC. are made fromC. tooC. havingC. two millionsC. t

41、he otherC. Stopping11.C 12. A13. B【解析】D. cleanestD. orD. becomingD. MuchD. are made ofD. as wellD. hadD. two million ofD. othersD. Stop14. A 15. D【导语】本文主要介绍了树木对人类的重要性以及用途，来呼吁人们停止砍伐树木。【6题详解】句意：它们保持空气凉爽和清洁。clean干净的；cleanly干净地；cleaner更干净的；cleanest最干净的。此空与cool构成并列关系，故此空应 填形容词原级，应选A。【7题详解】 句意：树木有助于减少噪音污染

42、，使城市美丽。 but 但是；and 和；so 因此；or 或者。“Trees help reduce noise pollution ”与“make cities beautiful”是并歹（J关 系，应选B。【8题详解】句意：树木使地球不会变得太热而不能生存。become动词原形；becomes动词三单形式；became动词过去式；becoming动名词。from是介词，后接动 名词，应选D。【9题详解】句意：我们日常生活中的许多东西都来自于树，如纸、铅笔等。A few一些，修饰可数名词；A little一点，修饰不可数名词；Many许多，修饰可数名词；Much许多，修 饰不可数名词。此空

43、修饰可数名词things,排除B和D选项，此处表示“许多东西。应选C。【10题详解】句意：并且，许多家具是木制的。is made from由制造,看不出原材料；is made of由制造,看得出原材料；are made from由制造，看不出原材料，主语是复数形式或第二人称；are made of由制造，看得出原材料，主语是复数形 式或第二人称。家具是由木头制成的，是可以看得出原材料，且furniture是不可数名词，应选B。【11题详解】句意：树也给我们遮阴。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否认句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗号隔开；as well也，用于句末。

44、此空位于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗号，应选C。【12题详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，人们可以在走了很长的路或感到累了之后，在树荫下好好休息。have动词原形；has动词三单形式；having动名词；had动词过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形，应选Ao【13题详解】句意：但是人们每年砍伐数百万棵树。million of错误结构;millions of数百万的；two millions两百万；two million of错误结构。此处表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of,应选B。【14题详解】句意：我们需要更多的土地来做其他事情，比方建筑、种植食物和饲养动物。other其它的，后接复数名词；another

45、另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；others其它的人 或物。此空后接复数名词，应填other,应选A。【15题详解】句意：如果我们不想要一个没有树木的世界，就停止砍伐树木。To stop动词不定式；Stops动词三单形式；Stopping动名词；Stop动词原形。此空是祈使句的肯定形式, 以动词原形开头，应选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。The DonkeyOne day a farmer donkey fell down into a well. The a

46、nimal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.Finally the farmer decided the animal was 17. and the well needed to be covered up anyway. Itwas 18 to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel（铲）dirt into the well.At first, the donkey 19 what was happ

47、ening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyones suiprise, he became 20, With every shovel of dirt that hit his 21、the donkey was doingsomething amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 22!Life is going to

48、 shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The 23 to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 24 is a stepping stone. We can get out of the 25 wellsjust by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.16. A. sadlyB. proudlyC. happilyD. cheerfully17. A. youngB.oldC. lazyD. str