人教版八年级下册英语《期末检测卷》及答案.pdf

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1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期末测试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _ 一、听力测试（共15 小题，计 15 分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(如选 E涂 AB;F 涂 CD。)A B CD E F1.2.3.4.5._(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Sleeping.B.Helping her mother.C.Taking a shower.7.A.0.1-0.2 kilos.B.100 ki

2、los.C.150 kilos.8.A.Country music.B.Pop music.C.Rock music.9.A.History museum.B.Science museum.C.Space museum.10.A.For one year.B.For one and a half years.C.For half a year.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.The writer read a book called Amazing Sea.12.This b

3、ook came out in May,2013.13.It is a science book.14.The book is about sea food.15.The book interests the writer most is funny stories.请考生们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项选择（共15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案。1.I read _ story about Shennong？Do you know who he was，Tony?He was _ emperor in ancient China.A.a；/B.a；an C

4、.an；a D.an；/2.Mario works in an after-school reading program_ kids.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping 3.Jason,could you please _this notice?No problem!I will do it right now.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out 4._ the TV program I Am A Singer came out,music fans all over the country became interested in

5、 it at once.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although D.Until 5.I _ this bike for three years.A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowedD.have been 6.My sister was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home at this time last night.A.since B.after C.while D.if 7.The old songs always _ me of my childhood.I have

6、 the same feelings.A.explainB.rememberC.remindD.hurry 8.The computer is one of _ inventions in modern society.A.usefulB.more usefulC.the most usefulD.most useful 9.My friend and I are interested in drawing,but of us is good at it.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all 10._ I met some difficulties,Larry always c

7、ame to help me.A.WhetherB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whenever 11.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A.doesB.didC.doingD.are doing 12.Hi,Steve,have you finished your book report?Not yet.I haven t decided which book .A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose 13.Do you know the movie

8、 The Jungle Book?Yes.I _ it twice.Its very exciting.A.watchB.watchedC.have watchedD.will watch 14._ have you had the camera?Since two years ago.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 15.Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?_.See you then.A.Sounds boring B.Yes,I can C.Not at all D.S

9、ure,Id love to三、阅读理解（共25 小题，计 25 分）A As a young man,Al was a good artist.He has a wife and two fine sons.One night,his older son had a serious stomachache.Neither Al nor his wife thought that it was very serious.But the boy died suddenly that night.The death could have been avoided(避免)if he had real

10、ized the seriousness of the situation.So Al always felt guilty(内疚).To make matters worse,his wife left him a short time later.He was alone with his six-year-old younger son.Al could not stand the hurt and pain,and he turned to alcohol(酒精)for help.He sold things to drink.Al began to lose everything h

11、e had his land,house,etc.Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Als death,I thought,“What a complete failure(失败)!”Now his younger son,Ernie,is an adult.He is one of the kindest,most caring,most loving men I have ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children,thinking that kindness

12、 and caring had to come from somewhere.I hadn t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day,I worked up my courage to ask him what his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly,“As a child until I left home at 18,Al came into my room every night,gave me a kiss a

13、nd said,“Love you,son.”Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to tell Al as a failure.He had been a kind loving father,and left behind his best love.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。16.At first there were four people in Als family.17.Al always felt guilty because his wife le

14、ft him.18.Al sold everything he hadhis land,house to drink alcohol.19.Ernie was a complete failure just like his father.20.At the end of the story,the writer thought Al was a loving father.B When summer comes,we can find a lot of mosquitoes(蚊子)around us.The mosquitoes make a living by sucking(吮吸)the

15、 blood out of just about anything that moves,including us.But not all the mosquitoes suck our blood,only female mosquitoes do.If a female mosquito likes you,she will land on your body without letting you know.She sucks your blood quickly and quietly and put something into your skin,so you may feel n

16、othing.After this,the mosquito will find a place to have a good rest.There,on a leaf or a wall,she begins to lay eggs.They usually do this job near water.The adults are sometimes away from water,but they must have water to lay their eggs.Young mosquitoes live in water,too.They can be in rock pools,h

17、oles in trees,and bottles lying around.Like butterflies and bees,both male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar(花蜜).It gives them energy.They also feed on plant juice.Female mosquito also need something to help their eggs to grow.They get this thing called protein(蛋白)from blood.This is why mosquitoe

18、s suck blood of people and animals.21.The difference between a male and female mosquito is its_.A.food B.size C.home D.color 22.You may feel nothing when a female mosquito sucks your blood because_.A.the mosquito doesnt touch your skinB.the mosquito lands on you quickly and quietly and put something

19、 into your skin C.the mosquito can make you sleepy D.you are sleeping at a time 23.The female mosquito needs to be near water because_.A.there is protein in water B.it must have water to lay eggs C.young mosquitoes are found there D.it can find its eggs near wet places 24.The underline word“it”here

20、refers“_”.A.Bee B.Juice C.Nectar D.Mosquito 25.What do mosquitoes feed on EXCEPT(除.之外)nectar?A.Plant juice.B.Meat.C.Grass.D.Water.C Jocelyn didnt have many friends,but she had lots of books.She thought books were better than friends sometimes._26_ And books didn t feel sad when you didnt come to see

21、 them for a while.Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories.When she read a detective story,she felt like she was a part of it,so she could experience all the adventures in that way._27_ Sometimes she liked history books,too.It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past._28_ Sh

22、e liked books about animals and far-away places especially.It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places._29_ She didn t care about how people fall in love with each other.She was just into the serious stories.Jocelyn didnt have many friends,but the friends she h

23、ad also liked books._30_Books were great,but they were better with friends to talk to about them!根据短文内容,选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。答案 E用“AB”表示。A.It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.B.However,she didnt like reading love stories.C.They often talked about books together.D.Jocelyn also l

24、iked science books.E(AB).Books didnt get angry at you.D 根据短文内容，分别从两个方框中选出适当的单词填空，使语意完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。E涂 AB；F涂 CD。(1)A.surprise B.matter C.sorry D.cooking E.afraid F.carefu My mother is a cook in a restaurant.She likes _31_ very much.Once she wanted to give the family something different for b

25、reakfast.She learned to bake bread.But she was not _32_and the bread was burned(烤焦的).She put the bread in front of my father.To my _33_,my father took the bread,smiled at my mother and ate it.After breakfast,my mother said _34_ to my father for burning the bread.And I will never forget what he said,

26、“I love burned bread,dear.It doesnt _35_at all.”(2)A.hurts B.need C.if D.friends E.tired F.what Later I asked my father_36_he really liked the bread.He said,“Your mother works very hard all day.Shes really_37_.And you see,a little burnt food never _38_me!”Now I know life is not prefect.Nobody is per

27、fect.What we really_39_ is to understand each other,whether it is between father and mother,parent and child or between two _40_.So be kind to those around you and a happy life will be yours.第 II卷（非选择题共 45分）注意事项:1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。四、听写。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听对话，根据对话内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。

28、听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.Judy has been to Singapore _times.57.People speak mostly _ in Singapore.58.Singapore is an excellent place to try new food,youll find Indian and _ food there.59.It was exciting to watch the _ in the dark at the Night Safari.60.Singapore is _ all year round.五、词形转换（共8 小题，计 8 分

29、）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。41.Jimmy is only three years old,but he can wear clothes by_.(he)42.Laura s friend Rose is a_ Russian girl.(type)43.Mrs.Green always treats(招待)children with_.(kind)44.The Caspian Sea is _ than any other salt lake.(deep)45.Its_ for a four-year-old boy to write poems(诗)so well

30、.(usual)46.It began to rain _ when I was waiting for the bus.(heavy)47.These old toys have given me many sweet_.(memory)48.Ted was hard-working.His _ made him work harder.(succeed)六、动词应用（共7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Martin is a famous actor now.But he has some terrible experience

31、s before he became an actor.He said,“It s hard _49_(make)a living as an actor.I tried many different kinds of jobs.I worked in a shop,_50_(sell)ice cream at the beach and picked fruit on the farm and so on.Well,so far,I _51_(do)more than 20 different part time jobs already.”He also said that the wor

32、st job _52_（be）at an egg packing factory two years ago.He remembered at that time,he had to stand for hours at the end of a belt(传送带)and kept on _53_(put)eggs into boxes without a break.And worst of all,the smell was terrible.So he _54_(not eat)an egg since two years ago.What is the worst thing that

33、s ever happened in your life?Why not _55_ (write)to us?Let s share!Please visit .七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。Hi,my name is Joseph and theres something Id like to share with you.My 16-year-old son,Dylan,told everyone his trip to South Africa last summer.It was one of the most amazing trips

34、of his life.Most people would think that he was on a vacation there.But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there.It was volunteer work.It was hard and dirty.I never thought that he would enjoy it,but he loved it.It is one of the most important things for par

35、ents to encourage teenagers to do volunteer work.And the amazing thing is,once they get a taste of it,teenagers will love to volunteer.And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who dont volunteer.In fact,volunteering provides many things for teenagers.They can get a wonderful

36、 experience and a good chance(机会)to meet new people.It s not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers.They can find them in hospitals,libraries,children s museums and so on.56.How did Dylan like his trip to South Africa?_57.What did Dylan do in South Africa?_58.Does the writer think parents sh

37、ould encourage their children to do volunteer work?_59.What can teenagers get from volunteering?_60.Where can teenagers find volunteer jobs?_八、书面表达（计15 分）假如你是Sally,是一名中学生，经常收听音乐节目，请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，信的要点如下：61.你听这个节目已经3 年了，非常喜欢这个节目，特别是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10 首英文歌曲；2.当你空闲或疲劳时，经常打开收音机去收听这个节目；3.你最喜欢Yesterday Onc

38、e More这首歌，自己也已经写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；4.你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范,60 词以上。2.不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。Dear sir,_ Yours,Sally 答案与解析一、听力测试（共15 小题，计 15 分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(如选 E涂 AB;F 涂 CD。)A B CD E F1.2.3.4.5._(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选

39、择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Sleeping.B.Helping her mother.C.Taking a shower.7.A.0.1-0.2 kilos.B.100 kilos.C.150 kilos.8.A.Country music.B.Pop music.C.Rock music.9.A.History museum.B.Science museum.C.Space museum.10.A.For one year.B.For one and a half years.C.For half a year.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，

40、不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.The writer read a book called Amazing Sea.12.This book came out in May,2013.13.It is a science book.14.The book is about sea food.15.The book interests the writer most is funny stories.请考生们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项选择（共15 小题，计 15 分）选择最佳答案。1.I read _ st

41、ory about Shennong？Do you know who he was，Tony?He was _ emperor in ancient China.A.a；/B.a；an C.an；a D.an；/【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我读了一个有关神农的故事，你知道他是谁吗，托尼？他是中国古代的一位皇帝。英语中不定冠词a/an可表示“一”的概念。A 用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前。Story 以辅音开头；emperor 以辅音音素开头。故选B。2.Mario works in an after-school reading program_ kids.A.h

42、elpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Mario 在一个课外阅读节目工作来帮助孩子们。此题考查不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。3.Jason,could you please _this notice?No problem!I will do it right now.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：杰西，你愿意张贴这张通知吗？没问题。我马上就干。A 穿上；B 脱下 C 张贴 D扑灭。故选C。4._ the TV program I Am A Singer came ou

43、t,music fans all over the country became interested in it at once.A.As soon as B.Unless C.Although D.Until【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：电视节目 我是歌手 一上演，全国的音乐迷立刻对它感兴趣了。一-就用连词as soon as。故选 A。5.I _ this bike for three years.A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowedD.have been【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这辆自行车我已买了三年了。根据for three yea

44、rs 表示的是一段时间，故在现在完成时中不能用瞬间动词，故A,C 不符合题意，D 项与本题的句意不符。故选B。6.My sister was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at home at this time last night.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.if【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上这个时候当我在家看电视的时候，我的姐姐正在写一封电子邮件。前后动作同时发生，句子用while 连接。故选C。7.The old songs always _ me of my childhood.I have the same

45、 feelings.A.explain B.remember C.remind D.hurry【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：这些老歌总是使我想起我的童年。我也有相同的感觉。A.解释；B.记起；C.使想起；D.匆忙；根据句意故选C。8.The computer is one of _ inventions in modern society.A.usefulB.more usefulC.the most usefulD.most useful【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：计算机是现代社会最有用的发明之一。根据in modern society 可知用最高级

46、，最有用的用most useful，最高级前加冠词the；故选 C。9.My friend and I are interested in drawing,but of us is good at it.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查不定代词的用法。题干中提到了“我和我的朋友都对画画感兴趣”，再结合其后的转折语气及 is 可推断，我们两个都不擅长（画画），故 neither 符合题意。10._ I met some difficulties,Larry always came to help me.A.WhetherB.HoweverC

47、.WhateverD.Whenever【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：无论何时我遇到困难。Larry 总是来帮助我。A.是否；B.虽然；C.无论什么；D.无论何时；根据句意故选D。11.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji.A.does B.did C.doing D.are doing【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意：当我经过公园的时候，我看见一些老人在打太极拳。看见某人在做某事用see somebody doing something，所以选C。考点：固定用法12.Hi,Stev

48、e,have you finished your book report?Not yet.I haven t decided which book .A.choose B.chosen C.chose D.to choose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：嗨，史蒂夫，你完成你的读书报告了吗？还没有。我还没决定选哪本书。本题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式构成的不定式短语作宾语。故选D。13.Do you know the movie The Jungle Book?Yes.I _ it twice.Its very exciting.A.watchB.watchedC.have watchedD.wil

49、l watch【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道电影奇幻森林吗？是的，我已经看了两次了。它非常令人兴奋。根据汉语意思和数词twice 可知本题用现在完成时。故选C 14._ have you had the camera?Since two years ago.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far【答案】A【解析】【分析】点睛：此题要根据回答选择适当的疑问词。How long 对一段时间提问；how soon对未来“多久”提问；how often 对做某事的频率提问；how far 对距离提问。【详解】试题分析：这部相机你用了多

50、长时间了。从两年前我就用了。since two years ago 表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。how often 提问频率；how far 问两地的距离；how soon 提问过多久，通常和将来时态连用；故选A。15.Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?_.See you then.A.Sounds boringB.Yes,I canC.Not at allD.Sure,I d love to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能今晚和我一起去看电影吗？当然，我很愿意去。到时见。根据See you then可