口译笔记材料符号汇总.doc

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1、口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号KoreaKSwedenSDSwitzerlandSW东西南北中等方位“|”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/poundUS dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollarsAUSAustrian schillingsSchCan

2、adian dollarsCan$EuroNew Zealand dollarsNZ$Japanese yen円三时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hourhrminutesecondmorningmafternoonaevening/night/tonightntodaydyesterday.dthe day before yesterday”dtomorrow dthe day after tomorrow d day by day/everydayddlast nightnnext morningmthis weekwthe week before last”wMonday1wTuesda

3、y2wWednesday3wThursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthmJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949 年前/491949 年后49/1949 年底4920 年以后20y|centuryC since/ever sinceuo to now/ until四度量衡原词速记符号原词速记

4、符号meter minch in.centimeter cmfoot ftminimeter mmknot ktmile miacre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词 原词速记符号原词速记符号ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPareRAmountAMTBuildingBLDGBalance

5、BALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNTFlightFLTFor you

6、r referenceFYRFreightFRTGuaranteeGUARGoodGDHome officeH.O.InterestedINTSTInformationINFOimportantIMPI owe youIOUIn stead ofI/OIn view ofIVOIncludeIINCDinsuranceINSImpossibleIMPSIndividualINDIVMinimumMINMarketMKTManufactureMANUFMessageMSGmanagerMGRModelMDLMemorandumMEMONo later thanNLTNecessaryNCRYOr

7、dinaryORDObserveOBSObtainOBTProductPRODPatentPATPackingPKGPleasePLSPeoplePLPiecePCPositionPOSNPossiblePOSS(BL)QuantityQUTYQualityQLTYroomRMRegularREGLRepresentativeREPReservationRESNRepeatRPTResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCVReferenceREFSituationSITNStandardSTDSectionSECThoughTHOTGMTelegraphThanksTKSTeleph

8、oneTELTradeTRDthroughTHRUTemporaryTEMPTrafficTRFTotalTTLYouUYourURWillWLWeekWKWeightWT六较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ismmsocialismSm-tionnstandardization (标准化)stdn-cianotechniciantecho-inggmarketing (市场营销)MKTg-eddacceptedacptd-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl-mentmtamendmentamdmt-izezrecognizeregz-fulflmeaningful

9、mnfl七字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person 人右上角Janpanese 日本人JPGovernment/governC 政府Governmental officialCZ Politics/political P 政治politicianPZ Efficient/effectiveG 效率inflationQ 通货膨胀victory,/win/successV 胜利Leader/headT 领导人agriculture/agricultureA 农业businessB 商业conflict/confrontationC 冲突/矛盾work/employW 工作

10、/职业industry/industriali 工业treaty/agreementU 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U 内填入 2trilateral (三边的)U 内填入 3Unilateralism（单边主义）U 内填入 1Multiple(多边主义)U 内填入 m谈判破裂U 上加一个“/”country/state/nation 国家/民族/领土Import 进口gOoutport 出口Ogchair/ host/preside overZ 主持/主办Chairman/hostZ主席、主持人contact, exchanges: 联系fishery 捕鱼业head of gov

11、ernment/ companyCTinternational/worldwide/global/universal 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard ofEO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium 会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满

12、indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/dont care muchO 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present tog 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the direction of 导致/引导come/go back to/originate追溯到be/come from/return/receive fromf 自于launch/open/star

13、t 发射/投放市develop/strengthen/promote/ 发展/加强/推场/发行boost,/improve/enhance进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascendh 上升ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller表示“多于“概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示“高“ 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater

14、/more than/better than, etc. 表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc. = 表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. ( ) 表示“在.之间”：among, within, etc. 表示“不同”概念：be differ

15、ent from, etc. 表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示“否定” ， “消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. 五、 标点等 : 表示各种各样“说”的动词：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. ? 表示“问题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw? . (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“.d”表示 yesterday, “.

16、y”表示 last year, “.2m”表示 two month ago。 “y”表示 this year, “y2.” two year later“next week”, 可以表示为“wk.” 表示转折 表示“好的“状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc. 表示“同意”状态，stand up for，support， agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的） best，outstanding，brilliant，etc. n 表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual, etc.