2023年口译笔记符号超详细知识汇总全面汇总归纳.pdf

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1、 1 口译笔记符号大汇总 一.地名简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位 “|”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the Democratic People s Republic of Korea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany(东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二.货币简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Sterling/pound US dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars AUS Aus

2、trian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$Euro New Zealand dollars NZ$Japanese yen 円 三时间简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 hour hr minute second morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday.d the day before yesterday”d tomorrow d the day after tomorrow d day by day/everyday dd last night n next m

3、orning m this week w the week before last”w 2 Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago.2m this year y two year

4、 later y2.1949 年前/49 1949 年后 49/1949 年底 49 20 年以后 20y|century C since/ever since uo to now/until 四度量衡 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 meter m inch in.centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五.缩略词 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement

5、 AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APV 3 as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition

6、 COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information I

7、NFO important IMP I owe you IOU In stead of I/O In view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Pat

8、ent PAT Packing PKG 4 Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSN Possible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTY Quality QLTY room RM Regular REGL Representative REP Reservation RESN Repeat RPT Responsible RESPON receive RCV Reference REF Situation SITN Standard STD Section SEC Though THO TGM Telegraph Thanks TKS T

9、elephone TEL Trade TRD through THRU Temporary TEMP Traffic TRF Total TTL You U Your UR Will WL Week WK Weight WT 六较长单词的处理办法 词尾 缩写 原词 速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization(标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing(市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt a

10、mendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl 七字母、图像、符号 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 5 people/person 人 右上角 Janpanese 日本人 JP Government/govern C 政府 Governmental official CZ Politics/political P 政治 politician PZ Efficient/effective G 效率 inflation Q 通货膨胀 victory,/win/success V 胜利 Leader/head T 领导人 agri

11、culture/agriculture A 农业 business B 商业 conflict/confrontation C 冲突/矛盾 work/employ W 工作/职业 industry/industrial i 工业 treaty/agreement U 合同/协议 bilateral（双边的）U 内填入 2 trilateral(三边的)U 内填入 3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U 内填入 1 Multiple(多边主义)U 内填入 m 谈判破裂 U 上加一个“/”country/state/nation 国家/民族/领土 Import 进口 gO outport 出

12、口 Og chair/host/preside over Z 主持/主办 Chairman/host Z主席、主持人 contact,exchanges:联系 fishery 捕鱼业 head of government/company CT international/worldwide/global/universal 国际的/世界的/全球的 as we all know/as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之 meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/s

13、ymposium 会议/开会 pleasant/joyful/happy/excited J 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象 unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满 indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/dont care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷 total/totally/entire/entirely/on the whole/all in all/to sum up 总值/总数 go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to g 到达/传达 lead to/

14、result in/in the direction of 导致/引导 come/go back to/originate 追溯到 be/come from/return/receive from f 自于 launch/open/start 发射/投放市场/发行 develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance 发展/加强/推进 6 up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h 上升 ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster 大于/多于/好于/优于 less/s

15、maller 表示多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,etc.表示高 概念：superior to，surpass,etc.表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than,etc.表示“高”概念：superior to，surpass,etc.表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc.=表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say，in other words，the same as，be equal t

16、o,etc.表示“对手”概念：a match,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.()表示“在.之间”：among,within,etc.表示“不同”概念：be different from,etc.表示“无敌”概念：matchless,peerless,etc.表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so，approximately,etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out,eliminate,etc.五、标点等 :表示各种各样“说”的动词：say,speak,talk,marks,announce,declare,etc.?表示“问

17、题”：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?.(dot)这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“.d”表示 yesterday,“.y”表示 last year,14“.2m”表示 two month ago。“y”表示 this year,“y2.”two year later“next week”,可以表示为“wk.”表示转折 表示“好的“状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.表示“同意”状态，stand up for，support，agree with sb,certain/affirmative,etc.表示“重要的”状态：important，exemplary（模范的）best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n 表示“交流”状态：exchange，mutual,etc.