2022年口译笔记速记符号汇总及简写规则.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 口译笔记速记符号汇总细心整理欢迎下载subj = subject 简写规章ind = individual cons = conservative 目录 Eliminate final letters. Use just 1.Note-taking symbols and enough of the word to form a abbreviations recognizable abbreviation. 2. 关于缩略词assoc = associate 3. 关于字母和图像biol = biology 4. 用箭头、数字符号、 标点符号

2、来表info = information 示Note-taking symbols and ach = achievement 1. chem = chemistry max = maximum abbreviations for your reference: intro = introduction conc = concentration Abbreviations in Note taking min = minimum only enough Use only the abbreviations that fit rep = repetition your needs and tha

3、t you will Omit vowels, retain remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word. ppd = prepared Symbols helpful in math - these are prblm = problem in place of commonly used in texts and estm

4、t = estimate references. bkgd = background S = sum gvt = government f = frequency Use an apostrophe Leave out periods in standard letters. amt = amount abbreviations. contd = continued cf = compare govt = government e.g. = example educatl = educational dept = department Form the plural of a symbol o

5、r Use only the first syllable of a abbreviated word by adding s. word. chpts = chapters pol = politics egs = examples dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalism fs = frequencies intros = introductions Use g to represent ing endings. Use entire first syllable and only ckg = checking 1st letter of

6、 2nd syllable. pres = presentation estg = establishing decrg = decreasing 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - exptg = experimenting 细心整理欢迎下载Information Technology IT dept department Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. UK United Kingdom Use only the first

7、syllable of a word. Examples: Abbreviations or symbols for short mar marketing words will make the notes too dense cus customer with shorthand. cli client Use the entire first syllable and Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the. the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:

8、subj subject budg budget ind individual To distinguish among various forms If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name of the same word, use the first is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CA

9、S thereafter. syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: techgy technology Use symbols for commonly recurring genion generalisation connective or transitional words. dely delivery & = and Use just enough of the beginning of w/ = with a word to form a recognisable w/o

10、= without abbreviation. Examples: vs = against assoc associated = therefore ach achievement = = is or equal info information Omit vowels from the middle of words, Use technical symbols where retaining only enough consonants to applicable. provide a recognisable skeleton of zb = German, for example t

11、he word. Examples: 名师归纳总结 ibid = Latin, the same work bkgd background 第 2 页,共 7 页o = degrees mvmt movement H2O = water prblm problem More reference: Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s. Use standard maths, accounting, and Examples: science symbols. Examples: custs customers +

12、 plus fs frequencies / parallel /s ratios Use standard abbreviations and Use g to represent ing endings. leave out full stops. Examples: Examples: eg example decrg decreasing - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ckg checking 细心整理欢迎下载and / also + estblg establishing equal to / same as = Spell out, r

13、ather than abbreviate following ff short words. Examples: most importantly * in less than especially esp/ as key 一、 缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was were IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible ；很明显假如能娴熟把握缩略 词,会对考试大有裨益；缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F 拿掉全部元音 MKT: market MGR: manage

14、r MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive F 保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O F 保留开头和结尾个发音字母 WK week RM room PL people F 依据发音 R are THO though THRU through Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an the If a term, phrase, or name is initially writ

15、ten out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACB Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples: at 2 to 4 for & and w/ with w/o without 名师归纳总结 vs against 高级口译听

16、力常用英语缩略词表第 3 页,共 7 页Create your own set of 缩略词 原词abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of APT Apartment symbols and abbreviations for ACC Accountant different courses or subjects. ACDG According Other Symbols and Abbreviations ACPT Accept as a result of / consequences of A

17、D Advertisement ADS Address resulting in - ADV Advice - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 细心整理AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount 欢迎下载MIN Minimum MKT Market APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate CFM Conform CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CM

18、P Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain ORD Ordinary PAT Patent PC Piece PKG Packing PL People PLS Please POSN Position CONC Concern/concerning/concerned POSSBL Possible COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC

19、Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMPT Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO

20、 In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section SITN Situation STD Standard TEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO Though TKS Thanks TRD Trade

21、TRF Traffic TTL Total U You UR Your WK Week WL Will WT Weight XL Extra large MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、 字母、图像细心整理欢迎下载（单边主义）,1 表示: UnilateralismZ 表示 人 people/person,由于 Z填入 m multiple 表示多边主义；如看上去像个人头, 它通常被写在一个词果在 U上加一个 / 表示谈判或符号的右上角；例如：日本人：JZ；

22、破裂；C 表示政府,统治：government,govern O 表示 国家 、 民族 、 领土 等：希 腊 字 母C读 /ga:ma/,近 似country, state, nation, etc.gO表government, 所 以 就 用C 来 表 示示进口, Og表示出口 这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主 持、主办：chair, host, preside over ；govern, government ； governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治： politics, political希那么在此符号上加Z 表示主席,主持腊 字 母 P 读 /pa

23、i/,近 似 politics, 人：chairman, host, etc. political；那么 politician就可以表T 表示 领导人 ：leader, head那么示为 PZ head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、 开E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值；会 等 ： meeting , conference,G 表

24、示效率： efficient, effective；negotiation,seminar ,discussion ,G为效率符号；symposium Q 表示 通货膨胀 ：inflation由于这k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示 捕个符号酷似一个上升的气球；鱼业 等合 fishery 有关的词汇；A 表示农业: agriculture. O 圆圈代表地球, 横线表示赤道, 所以 这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、agriculture常常用到,所以用首字母代替；全球的等 : international, worldwide, B 表示商业： business ；global, univers

25、al, etc. C 表 示 冲 突 , 矛 盾 ： conflict,J 表 示 开 心 ： pleasant, joyful,confrontation C 中的 表示反happy,excited, etc. 对 , 字 母 C 将 反 对 的 概 念 缩 小 为 conflict 和 confrontation；L 表 示 不 满 、 生 气 unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc. W 表示工作,职业 : work, employ 等；EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all 它是 work 的第一个字母；所以 WZ就可know, as i

26、s known to all, as you have 以用来表示 worker, 而 WZ 在字母上already heard of, etc. 方表示employer, 在字母下方表示O 表 示 漠 不 关 心 、 无 动 于 衷 ：employee ；indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, i 表示工业 : industry, industrial dont care much, etc. 字母 i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来 表示工业；三、 箭头U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合 同、协议（ treaty, agreement）一般g 表示到达、传达：

27、go into ,arrive at ,give to ,send to ,present to etc. 名师归纳总结 只有在谈判胜利、 协议成交后才会表示表示导致、引导： lead to, result in, 第 5 页,共 7 页 举 杯 祝 贺 ； 如 果 在U 内 填 入in the direction of, etc. 2 ,就可以表示为bilateral表示屈服： submit to （ 双 边 的 ） , 填 入3表 示 为f 表示来自于：be/come from,return ,trilateral三边的 ；填入在 U中填入receive from, etc. - - -

28、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 细心整理表 示 追 溯 到 ： come/go back to ,originate 欢迎下载五、 标点等h 表 示 上 升 ： up/upward/rise,: 表示各种各样 说 的动词 ： say, increase ,arise ,ascend, etc. speak, talk, marks, announce, 表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch ,declare, etc. open, start, etc. . 表示 问题 ：question ,issue ,例表示进展、加强、推动：develop ,如：台湾问题

29、： tw. strengthen , promote, etc . dot 这个 . 点的位置不同表示的表示 波折 ：ups and downs, twists 概 念 也 不 一样 .d 表示 yesterday, and turns, etc. .y 表示 last year, .2m 表示 two 四、 数学符号month ago；y 表示 this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表+ 表示 多: many, lots of, a great 示为wk. ,deal of, a good many of, etc. 表示转折+2 表示 多的比较

30、级： more 表示 好的 状态, right/good+3 表示 多 的最高级： most 表示 少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. famous/well-known ,etc. 表 示 同 意 状 态 , stand up for ,support , agree with sb, certain/ 表示 错误 、失误 和 坏 的概念：affirmative, etc. wrong/incorrect, something bad,表示 重要的 状态： important ,notorious ,negati

31、ve, etc. exemplary （ 模 范 的 ）best , 表 示 多 于 概 念：outstanding ,brilliant,etc. bigger/larger/greater/more n 表示 沟通 状态：exchange,mutual, than/better than, etc. etc. 表示 高 概念：superior to ,surpass, & 表示 和 , 与 ：and,together etc. ,with ,along with , accompany,along 表示 少于 概念： less/smallerwith ,further more,etc.

32、etc. 表示 终止 ：end,stop ,halt ,bring 表示 低 概念： inferior to,etc. sth to a standstill/stop, etc. = 表示 同等 概念：means,that is to say, in other words,the same as ,六、 较长单词的处理方法be equal to, etc. -ism 简写为 m 例如： socialism 表示 对手 概念： a match, rival, Sm competitor, counterpart, etc. -tion 简 简 写 为 n 例 如 ： 表 示 在 . 之 间

33、： among, standardization 标准化 stdn within, etc. -cian 简 简 写 为 o 例 如 ：表示 不同 概念： be different technician techo from, etc. 表 示 无 敌 概 念 ： matchless, -ing 简写为 g 例如：marketing 市 场营销 MKTg 名师归纳总结 peerless, etc. -ed 简 写 为d 例 如 ： accepted 第 6 页,共 7 页 表示 大约 概念： about/around ,acptd or so , approximately, etc. -able/ible/ble 简写为 bl 例如：/ 表示 否定 ,排除 等概念： cross available avbl out, eliminate, etc. -ment 简写为 mt 例如： amendment - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - amdmt 细心整理欢迎下载-ize 简 写 为z 例 如 ： recognize regz 名师归纳总结 -ful 简写为fl 例如： meaningful mnfl 第 7 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -