高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练.pdf

《高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练 单选题 1、All of these letters and telegrams,almost without exception,urge that the cause we have been fighting for _.Abe carried onBbeing carried on Ccarrying onDto carry on 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：所有这些信件和电报几乎无一例外地敦促我们一直为之奋斗的事业继续下去。动词 urge，suggest，advise，order，demand，require 等后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即用

2、“should+动词原形”来表示催促、愿望、建议、命令、请求等，should 可以省略，故选 A。2、-Sorry for having kept you waiting.But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrived Cwould arriveDhad arrived 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉让你久等了，要不是堵车，20 分钟前我就到了。没关系，我没等那么长时间。根据句意可知此处表示与过去事

3、实相反的假设，用 would+have done 的形式，故 B 项正确。小提示：注意 but for 引导的句子或短语有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，假设的情况并不以条件从句显示出来，而是暗含下上下文中，通过介词短语来表示，要使用虚拟语气，其主要形式为：表示对现在情况的虚拟：would+do，如，But for his pension，he would starve.要不是有养老金，他早就挨饿了；对过去情况的虚拟：would+have done，2 如，But for your help,we wouldnt have succeeded.要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。3、Gorge has

4、 a talent for music,but his parents would rather he _ more on his academic research.AfocusBfocusedCwill focusDhad focused 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gorge 在音乐方面有天赋，但他的父母宁愿他专注于学术研究。would rather 后的从句用虚拟语气；结合语境可知，此处与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时。故选 B。小提示：4、I would rather you_ at the moment so that we can hear the speech.Akeep

5、 quietBkept quietCstay at homeDyou stay at home.答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你现在保持安静以便于我们能够听演讲。动词短语 would rather 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，句中使用一般过去时表示与现在的情况相反，用过去完成时表示与过去的情况相反。根据后半句中的“can”可知本句使用一般过去时表示与现在的情况相反，故 B 项正确。5、_ the truth,he wouldnt have helped her at all.AShould Bob knowBHad Bob known CWere Bob to knowDHave

6、Bob known 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气和省略倒装。句意：如果鲍勃知道真相，他就根本不会帮助她了。根据后文“he wouldnt have helped her at all”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句用 would+have+过去分词，从句用过去完成时，且3 虚拟条件句的从句部分若含有 were,should 或 had，可省略 if，再把 were,should 或 had 移到从句的句首，使用倒装句型。故选 B。6、Im sorry.I_to your birthday party if Forget it.I know you were in Shanghai on

7、 business then.Ahad comeBwould have comeCneednt have comeDcame 答案：B 解析：查虚拟语气。句意：我很抱歉。如果，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if 后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是 if I had not been out on business，故主句中应该用 should/would/could/might have done 结构，故选 B。小提示：if 虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 与过去事实相反的假设 had

8、 done would/could/might/should have done 与现在事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do 与将来事实相反的假设 过去时(waswere);should do;were to do would/could/might/should do 有时假设的情况并不是以 if 引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有 with,without,but for,otherwise,or，even,in case of,what if(如果将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

9、(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成 if 引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：If I had not had your recommendation,主句为：I would have missed it。故 C 选项正确。7、To tell the truth,I would rather I _ the pain instead of you.You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenCtakeDshould have taken 答案：B 4 解析：考查虚

10、拟语气。句意：说实话，我宁愿是我来承受痛苦，而不是你。你不知道我有多担心。固定句型：would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在或将来，则句子用一般过去时态，如果指过去发生的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句中 how worried I was.可知此处指过去发生的事情。故选 B。8、If Mrs.Brown Mary to literature in junior high school,She wouldnt be a writer now.Ahadnt introducedBdidnt introduce Cshouldnt introduceDhasnt introdu

11、ced 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果布朗夫人没有在初中时给玛丽介绍文学，她现在就不会成为作家了。根据 in junior high school 可知，从句是对过去的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用 had done；主句的时间状语 now 可知，主句是对现在的虚拟，所以谓语动词应该用 would+do,故选 A。小提示：混合虚拟语气：若主句从句所指的时间不一致，即条件从句表示与过去事实相反，主句表示与现在事实相反；或者条件从表示与现在事实相反，主句表真实情况，则从句中应采用与具体时间相对应的虚拟形式。如：If it had rained last night（过去），it would b

12、e very cold today（现在）9、Just my luck!_ my umbrella this morning,I wouldnt be trapped here now.AShould I takeBHad I takenCWere I to takeDWould I take 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据 this morning 判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时 had done 表达，又从句中省略了 if，故将助动词 had 提前，构成部分倒装句；完

13、整结构是 if I had taken,省略之后是 had I taken。5 故选 B 项。小提示：本题考查虚拟语气的倒装 在 if 引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有 were,had(助动词)，should 可以省略 if 然后将它们置于句首。例如：If I were you,I would choose to stay at home.=were I you,I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。If you had taken my advice yesterday,you would be better now.=had you

14、 taken my advice yesterday,you would be better now.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。If it should snow tomorrow,we would make a big snowman.=should it snow tomorrow,we would make a big snowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。10、Aristotle proposed that teachers lead their students systematically,and that repetition _as a key too

15、l to develop good habits,unlike Socrates emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas.Ais usedBwould be usedCshould useDbe used 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：亚里士多德建议教师系统地引导学生，重复是培养好习惯的关键工具，而不是苏格拉底强调通过提问来引出自己的想法。分子句子结构可知，proposed 表示“建议”，后面是两个并列的宾语从句，从句谓语动词使用(should)do，should 可以省略，排除 A

16、项和 B 项；repetition 和 use 为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除 C 项。故选 D。11、George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.AfocusBfocused Cwould focusDhad focused 6 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：乔治将要讲述他国家的地理，我宁愿他没有过多的关注它的地理知识。would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型。would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或

17、将来。通过句意可看出不希望某人做某事，故选 B。12、The soldier remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happenedDhappened 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：士兵完全记得一切，似乎它就发生在昨天。as if 意为“仿佛；好像”，其后的从句可出现虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，句中 remembers 为一般现在时，故 as if 从句中用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选 D。13、What a relief!We would be still w

18、aiting anxiously in the classroom _to bring an umbrella with you.Ashould you forgetBhad you forgotten Cyou should forgetDyou had forgotten 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：真是松了一口气！如果你忘了带雨伞，我们还在教室里焦急地等着。本句是省略 if 引导的错综时间虚拟语气句，还原句子为：We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom if you had forgotten to bring an

19、 umbrella with you，“一直等“这个动作发生在现在，表示现在的情况，所以主句谓语用 would+动词原形，“忘记”这个动作发生在过去，表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语应用过去完成时（had done），在虚拟语气中，若有 had/were/should 等助动词，可将其提到句首，省略 if 变成为倒装句式，即 had you forgotten to bring an umbrella with you。故选 B 项。7 14、It is proposed that a study plan _ as soon as possible.Ais madeBis to be madeC

20、be madeDhad been made 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：有人建议尽快制定研究计划。当 propose 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用(should)do 的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略，且主语 plan 与谓语动词 make 是被动关系，用被动语态，故 C 项正确。15、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.AsendingBto be sentCbe sentDbeing sent 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个

21、偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist 意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的 that 从句中用 sb.should do 的虚拟语气，should 可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should）be sent。故选 C。16、If I were you,I _him for his help.AthankedBwill thank CthankDwould thank 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会谢谢他的帮助。根据 If I were you 可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示与现在相反的事实，主句谓语动词使用 would/should/co

22、uld do。故 D 选项正确。17、The insects would eat out all our crops and kill our flocks and heads,if _for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.8 Ait is notBit were notCwere it notDthey were not 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是有吃昆虫的动物保护我们,昆虫会吞食我们的全部庄稼,杀死我们成群的牛羊。根据 would eat 可知，句子是对现在的虚拟语气。故选 B。18、Had China a

23、nd other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together,we _ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.Ahadnt achievedBwould not have been achieving Cdid not achieveDwould not achieve 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国和其他参与“一带一路”倡议的国家没有共同努力，我们自 2015 年以来就不会在金融发展方面取得巨大成就。分析句

24、子可知，题干中考查虚拟条件句，逗号前面是省略了 if 的虚拟条件句，从句中用了过去完成时，是与过去事实相反的假设，主句中是对已经发生过去的且还在进行中的事件的虚拟，需要用“would/should/could/might have been doing”。故选 B 项。19、Dr.Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _ harmful and that they _.Awere;should not takeBbe;are not taken Cwere;not be takenDare;are not taken 答案：C 解析：考查时态和

25、虚拟语气。句意：霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的，坚持要求不应该服用。insist 表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气，所以第一空根据 insisted 后面应用一般过去时，用 were，而第二个空，意为坚持要求，应接虚拟语气，动词应用（should）+do，take 和主语 they 为被动关系，故用 not be taken，故选 C。9 20、louder,all the students would hear.AIf the teacher had spokenBIf the teacher will speak CHad the teacher spokenDIf the teache

26、r spoke 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时：主句用：主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形；从句用：If+主语+动词过去式(be 动词一律用 were)；所以本题应该选择 D。C 和 A 用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。21、If Tom _ one more votes,he could be the monitor of our class now.AreceivedBhad received Cshould receiveDwould receive 答案：B 解析：考查错综虚

27、拟语气。句意：如果汤姆再得到一票，他现在就可以当我们班的班长了。主句与现在的事实相反，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为，If+主语+过去完成时+其他，故选 B。22、The captain commanded every sailor_ at once to pump water out of the ship.AcomeBcomesCcameDcoming 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：船长命令每一个水手立刻来把船里的水抽出来。A.come 来，动词原形或动词过去分词；B.comes 来，动词第三人称单数；C.came 来，动词过去式；D.coming 来，动词现在分词。结合

28、谓语动词commanded（命令）可知其后宾语从句用 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略。故选 A。10 23、It is recommended that a new railway _to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province.Awill be builtBwould be builtCis builtDbe built 答案：D 解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：建议在浙江省修建一条连接宁德和衢州的新铁路。固定句式：It is recommended that 主语+（should）+动词原形。此处 a new

29、 railway 和 build 之间是被动关系，故答案为 D。24、I would rather she _ at home next week.AstayBhave stayedCstayedDhad stayed 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。would rather 之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。根据后文 next week 可知表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式。故选C。25、In order to succeed,it is compulsory that you _work with every fiber

30、 of your being.AmightBshouldCcouldDmust 答案：B 解析：考查情态动词。句意：为了成功，你竭尽全力地工作是必须的。此处考查 It is+形容词+that+主语+should+动词原形(should 可以省略)的虚拟语气，故选 B 项。小提示：本句考查 should 在虚拟语气中的使用 11 It is(was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语用虚拟语气，其表达形式为 should 动词原形或省略 should，直接用动词原形。例如：It is neces

31、sary that we(should)have a walk now.(necessary,should+have)(表示有需要去散步)It is important that every pupil(should)be able to understand the rule of school.(important,should+be)(表示重要的是学生都能了解校规)Its important that we(should)take good care of the patient.(important,should+take)(表示重要的是照顾好病人)It is essential th

32、at these application forms be sent back as early as possible.(essential,should be)这些申请表应尽早地寄回,这是很重要的.26、It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.AtakesBto takeCtakeDtook 答案：D 解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。句意：该是采取措施保护珍稀鸟类和动物的时候了。固定句型：Its time that 主语+一般过去时态或 should+动词原形+其他。且句

33、中 should 不能省略。故选 D。小提示：固定句型：Its time that 主语+谓语动词+其他，that 可省略，time 可由 high，about 修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be 用 were)；或者用 should+动词原形（should 不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在是某人该做某事的时间了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例：Its high time that the article were published.发表这篇文章是适时的。Its time句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型,其意为“该是的时候了”

34、。用法灵活多变，现就其有关句式归纳如下：Its time for+n.“该是（干）的时候了。”Its time+(for sb.)to do sth.表示“该是（某人）12 干的时候了。”27、The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight,otherwise I _ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.Awould beBcould have beenCwill beDmight have been 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在

35、会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据 now 可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do 的结构，故选 A。小提示：本题中的 otherwise 是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中，根据上文可知，“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，所以要用虚拟语气。28、Youd rather I _ her the news,_?Atoldwouldnt youBtold

36、hadnt you Ctellwouldnt youDtellhadnt you 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气的特殊句型。句意：你宁愿我告诉她这个消息，是吗？would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气：would rather(that)sb.did sth.(宁愿某人做某事)，即宾语从句的动词用过去式(与现在相反的假设)或过去完成时(与过去相反的假设，一般句末有过去时间)。本题句末无过去时间，要理解成与现在相反的假设，所以动词用过去式；反意疑问句部分表示反问主句主语，故用 wouldnt you。故选 A。29、Shall the bike be repaired by him to

37、day?13 No,Id rather he _ it repaired tomorrow.AhadBhasChaveDwould have 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：今天他来修自行车吗?不，我宁愿他明天把它修好。would rather 后接宾语从句，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的愿望，用一般过去时。故选 A。30、The professor suggested the problem _ at once.Areferred to be solvedBreferred to solving Creferred to was solvedDreferred to must b

38、e solved 答案：A 解析：考查过去分词和 suggest 的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句 which had been referred to；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，再根据 the problem 和 solve 之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）be solved。故选 A。小提示：Suggest 用法小结 一suggest 表示建议 1）suggest+doing

39、 sth.He suggested going out for a walk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth 其中的 should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.14 注意,不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说 suggest 不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）it is suggested that+主语+(should)do sth.It is sug

40、gested that the work(should)be finished at once.4）suggestion 做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：The suggestion is that+主语+should+do sth His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.二.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。31、It is required that eve

41、ry student_ a foreign language before going abroad.Amust learnBlearnClearnsDwill learn 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：每个学生出国前都必须学一门外语。句型 It is required that.，该句型中 that 从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。结合选项，选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。32、He suggested that the book _ returned to the library at once.Aspeaking of should beBspoke

42、n to beCreferring toDreferred to be 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析、非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议立即把提到的那本书还给图书馆。speak of 表示“说到”，speak to 表示“与交谈”，refer to 表示“提及”，the book 与“提到”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用（should）do 的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略，故 D 项正确。小提示：15 在表示建议、命令、要求等词后的宾语从句要用(should)do 的虚拟语气，其中 should 可以省略，

43、这类常见的词有：suggest,demand,command,insist,desire,order,require,insist,request，如：We insisted that they(should)go with us.我们坚持要他们和我们一起去。The villagers requested that the old building not be pulled down.村民们要求不要拆掉那座旧建筑物。He demanded that we(should)start right away.他要求我们马上动身。The doctor ordered that she(should)

44、stay in bed for a few days.医生命令她卧床休息几天。33、It is highly recommended that the general public_one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.AkeepBwill keepCmust keepDkeeps 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend 表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用 should 加动词原形，should 可以被省略的

45、虚拟语气。故选 A。34、Its time we _ business.Agot down forBgetting down for Cget down toDgot down to 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。get down to 意为“开始，着手处理”。its time that 后的从句需用过去时或者 should do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选 D。35、If I _ to study,I couldnt have passed the exam.Ahadnt stayed upBdidnt stay upChavent stayed upDsho

46、uldnt stay up 16 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：如果我没有熬夜学习，我就不能通过这次考试了。分析句意可知，本句使用的是 if 引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去的事实相反，使用过去完成时，故选择 A 项。36、I wish I _ to talk about it with him when he was here last evening.Awas ableBwere able Chad been ableDshould be able 答案：C 解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我真希望昨晚他在这儿的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。固定搭配：be able to do sth.“能

47、做某事”；wish 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处与过去的事实相反，应该用过去完成时态。故选 C。小提示：虚拟语气用于 wish 后的宾语从句中 动词 wish 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词须用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用：would(could,might)+动词原形。例：I wish he would try again.我希望他再试一次。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，宾语从句的谓语用一般过去时。例：I wish I knew how to program the new computer.对过去发生的事情表示遗

48、憾或后悔时，宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时的形式。例：I wish you had come to our New Years party.37、Frankly,Id rather you _anything about it for the time being.Anot doBdont doCdidnt doDwill not do 答案：C 17 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：坦白说，我希望你暂时什么都不要做。would rather 后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，本句中需要用一般过去时表现现在或将来的愿望。动词 do 的否定过去式为 didnt do，故选 C 项。38、We wis

49、h we_ harder when at school.AstudyBhave studyCwill studyDhad studied 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要是在学校时学习更努力就好了。wish 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，结合语境和when at school 判断此处是与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故选 D。39、My mom suggested I _ the SAT test and go to the US for further study.I would rather you _ at home.Atake,stayBtake,stayedCwent,sta

50、yDwent,stayed 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我参加 SAT 考试去美国深造。我宁愿你呆在家里。分析句子可知，表“建议”的 suggest 后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以第一空用 take；would rather 后接句子，句子谓语动词用虚拟语气，分析语境可知，此句是表现在的愿望，所以句子谓语动词用一般过去时，第二空应用 stayed。故选 B 项。小提示：第一、英语中有“4”“3”“2”“1”动词，这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should）+