高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练.docx

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1、高中英语虚拟语气必考考点训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)L louder, all the students would hear.A . If the teacher had spokenB . If the teacher will speakC . Had the teacher spokenD . If the teacher spoke答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果老师能够大声说话，所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设，此时： 主句用：主语+would/should/ could/might+动词原形；从句用：If +主语+动词过去式(be动词

2、一律用were)； 所以此题应该选择Do C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。2、 If s most urgent that the all the shops in the U.S because of the increasingly confirmed Covid-19cases.A . are closedB . should closeC . be closedD . have been closed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：最紧迫的是，由于新冠肺炎确诊病例越来越多，美国所有的商店都应该关闭。在固定句型it is urgent that sb./sth. (shou

3、ld) do sth.(做是很紧迫的)中，that所引导的主语从句要用(should) do 这一虚拟语气结构；主语all the shops和谓语coIse之间是被动关系,所以此处为(should) be closedo应选Co3、The captain commanded every sailor at once to pump water out of the ship.A . comeB . comesC . cameD . coming答案：A1) 在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand,

4、require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词弓I导的that从句中，要 用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2) 类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essen

5、tial, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等 名词。其后弓|导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should +动词原形，其中should可以省略，主 句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the

6、school remain closed.3)请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。20、一 My mom suggested I the SAT test and go to the US for further study.一 I would rather you at home.A . take, stayB . take, stayedC . went, stayD . went, stayed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我参加SAT考试去美国深造。我宁愿你呆在家里。分析句子可知， 表“建议”的suggest后接了一个宾语从

7、句，宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形，should可以省略，所以第一空用take ； would rather后接句子，句子谓语动词用虚拟语气，分析语境可知，此句是表现在的愿望，所以句子谓语动词用一般过去时，第二空应用stayed。应选B项。小提示：10第一、英语中有“4” “3” “2” “1”动词，这些动词后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词 用（should） +动词原形，should可以省略。4四个表示“要求”的词，require, ask, tell, demand ； 3一一三个表示“建议”的词，suggest, recomme

8、nd, advice ； 2两个表示“命令”的词，order, command ；1一个表示“坚持”的词，insist。第二、would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1）、表示现在或将来的愿望，句子谓语用一般过去时；2）、表过去的愿望，句子谓语用过去完成时。如此题中，两空都是虚拟语气，表“建议”的suggest后接了一个宾语从句，从句谓语动词用（should） +动 词原形，should可以省略，所以第一空用take ； would rather后接句子，此句是表现在的愿望，所以句子谓语 动词用一般过去时，第二空应用stayed。应选B项。21、It is

9、high time that we a meeting to discuss this problem.A . holdB . heldC . have heldD . had held答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们开会讨论这个问题的时候了。It is high time后面跟一般过去时或者should do, 应选Bo22、Do you feel like out?No. T d rather we the metro train.A . to drive; takeB . to drive; tookC . driving; takeD . driving; took答案：D解析

10、：考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：你想开车出去吗?没有。我宁愿我们坐地铁。feel like doing sth.想要做某11事。would rather后的从句用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。应选D。23、一Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; had comeC . have got stuck; would comeD . had got stuck; would come答案：A解析：考查时态

11、和虚拟语气。句意：你去哪儿了?我被困在拥挤的交通中了。否那么，我就早来了。由语境可 知，“被困住”用动词短语“get stuck”，且动作发生于过去的时间，应用一般过去时，所以第一空填got stuck ；由了 otherwise和句意可知，第二空为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用would have done的结构,应选A。24、John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A . should tellB . tellsC . toIdD . had told答案：D

12、解析：考查时态。句意：约翰自己去医院了，如果他告诉我，我也会陪他去。根据语境可知，这里是过去事实相反的 虚拟语气，从句用had + v-ed,主句用would + have + v-edo所以选Do25、The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible every member of the familyone-third of his or her income in case of emergency .A . which, set asideB . that, set aside12C . which, sets aside

13、D . that, sets aside答案：B解析：考查名词性从句和虚拟语气。句意：父亲今天早上提出的建议听起来可行，每个家庭成员都留出三分之一的收 入以备不时之需。第一空引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that弓I导，解释说明名词 proposaL proposal表示“建议”时，从句应该使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。应选B。26、一If s really a pity that you didn, t go to see Frozen /last night.一I, but I had to prepare for the coming ex

14、am.A . would like toB . ought toC . would haveD . may have答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和省略。句意：真遗憾你昨晚没去看冰雪奇缘2o 我本来可以去的，但是我不得不 为即将到来的考试做准备。A. would like to想要，愿意；B. ought to应该；C. would have本来可以；D. may have可能。根据下文“我不得不为即将到来的考试做准备”可知，我没有去看，空格处是省略句式，表示“(如果可以)我本来可以去”，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have gone，承前省略gone，应选C。27、Emphasis i

15、s laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained into account before starting anew project.A . be takenB . should takeC . would be takenD . must be taken答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本 题中that后的从句为necessity “必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should) +动词原形，should可以被省略的13虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”

16、是被动关系，应选A。28、If he my advice,he wouldn1 t have lost his job.A . followedB . should followC . had fol lowed D . would followed答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反 的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，根据句意可知，选项C符 合语境。29、Without your timely help during the accident, I

17、 to the interview.A . mustn, t have made itB . can1 t make itC . couldn1 t have made itD . shouldn t make it答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：在意外事故中没有你及时的帮助，我不可能及时赶上面试。根据句中的“Withoutyour timely help”考虑句子是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，主句需要使用虚拟语气，结合句意判断是对过去情况的虚拟, 需要使用 would/could/should/might+have done 的形式。应选 Co30、 Besides, if s vital th

18、at you your table manners.A . mindedB . mindC . to mindD . minds答案：B解析：14 考查动词虚拟语气。句意：此外，你应该注意餐桌礼仪，这是很重要的。分析可知，vital后that引导的从句要 用虚拟语气,即s vital that主语+ （should） do”句型，should可以省略,故谓语动词应用动词原形。故 选B项。31、Without your encouragement and support, we.A . should not succeedB . would not succeedC . would have s

19、ucceededD . would not have succeeded答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你们的鼓励和支持，我们就不会成功。根据前半句可知，为虚拟语气。结合句意可 知，是对过去的虚拟，用would have done的否认形式。应选D。32、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.A . wouldB . shouldC . couIdD . might答案：B解析：考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged （催促）”含有强烈要求别人

20、、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。应选Bo小提示：在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为 某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should” 常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg ；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote ；表示“决定、

21、15 命令”的：decide, order ；表示“主张”的：maintain, urge ；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent, insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句局部应使用should+动词原形结构。应选B。33、- But for your timely warning, we into great trouble.-You know we re friends.A . would getB . must have gotC . would have gotD . have got答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-要不是你及时的警告，我们会遇到

22、很大的麻烦。-你知道我们是朋友。分析句子可知， but for表示暗含的某种的条件，是含蓄条件句，主句要用虚拟语气，本句为对过去的虚拟，应用would have done,应选 Co34、 If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A . wouldn, t have ledB . wouldn, t be leadingC . haven t ledD . are not leading答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的

23、生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件 句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，应选B。35、It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.A . is not startedB . will not be startedC . not be startedD . is not to be started16答案：C 解析：考查虚拟

24、语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个工程。英语中表示建议、要求、命令”的 词与名词性从句连用，recommend与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省 略，本句动词recommend表示“建议，that引导了主语从句，所以此题答案是C。36、一She looks upset.一Yes, T d rather I her the bad news the other day.A . didn t tellB . don t tellC . hadn* t toIdD . wouldn1 t tell答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：

25、一她看起来心烦意乱。一是的，我真希望那天我没有告诉她这个坏消息。r d rather是I would rather, would rather后用虚拟语气，the other day意为“不久前某一天”，表过去，虚拟语 气中时态往过去推一步，因此would rather后时态为过去的过去，即过去完成时，即had done,因此空格处是 hadn* t toldo 应选 C。37、for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now.A . Had it not beenB . Wer

26、e it note . It had not beenD . It were not答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。句意：如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯，我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。根据语 境可知，此处是对过去事实不符的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应使用过去完成时。虚拟条件从句中如果有 had（过去完成时的助动词）/were/should,可省略if,并将它们提到主语之前,从而构成倒装。Had it not been for the wrong turning on the highway = if it had not been for the wrong turning on the

27、highwayo 应选 Ao1738、Supposing this ship,do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A . was sinkingB . has sunkC . were to sinkD . sinks答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：假如这艘船将要漂浮，你认为会有足够的救生衣供所有乘客穿吗？根据连词 supposing（假如）可知，本句考查虚拟语气。根据句意以及主句的would be可知，句子是对将来事实的虚拟。所以对将来事实进行虚拟的从句要使用should do/did

28、/were to do这一结构。故此题选Co39、The Greens* travel to India enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about theaccommodation.A . could beB . should beC . must have beenD . could have been答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格林一家去印度的旅行本可以很享受的，但格林女士对住宿太挑剔了。本句运用了虚拟 语气，表示本可以做某事（而未做成），其固定用法是could have done。应选D项。小提示：此题用情态动词+ have

29、 done表虚拟，与过去情况相反。could have done表示“本可以/能够做某事而未做”， 反之couldn t have done表示“本不能某事而做了”。例如：thanks for your help, otherwise I couldn t have passed the test,多亏你的帮助，否那么我本不能通过测试 的。（已经通过测试）40、 We II make the final decision on our scheme.you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A . ShouldB .

30、WereC . WouIdD . May18答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处 用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if,should提前，陈述语序是：if you should change your mind-o 应选 A。41、Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A . must putB . should have putC . might hav

31、e putD . might put答案：C解析：考查动词。A. must put 一定放；B. should have put 本应该放；C. might have put 本可能放；D. might put 可能 放。句意：-我的语文书在哪？我记得我昨天把它放这了。-你可能放错地方了。根据时间状语yesterday可 知，事情发生在过去，是对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done结构，结合句意可知，要用might have done。 应选C。42、 If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A .

32、 had not beenB . should not beC . were notD . should not have been答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是那天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。A. had not been （过去完成时）B.should not be （情态动词）C. were not （一般过去时态）D. should not have been （should not have done 不应19解析: 考查虚拟语气。句意：船长命令每一个水手立刻来把船里的水抽出来。A e来，动词原形或动词过去分词；B es来，动词第三人称单数；C.came来，动词过去式；

33、D ing来，动词现在分词。结合谓语动词 commanded （命令）可知其后宾语从句用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。应选A。4、The urgent situation required that we an immediate decision.A . should makeB . madeC . have madeD . had been made答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：紧急的情况要求我们立即做决定（情况紧急，需要我们立即做决定）。require作为“要 求”后的宾语从句需要用（should） d。的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，故A项正确。5、Li

34、Ling acted in the party that way as if he the host.A . had beenB . isC . should beD . were答案：D解析：考查as if从句虚拟语气的用法。句意：李岭在晚会上那样表现就好像他是主人一样。分析句子成分可知，“as if he the host”为方式状语从句，根据语境，“他是主人”为客观事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时，如遇系动词那么用were,应选D。6、In order to succeed, it is compulsory that you work with every fiber of you

35、r being.A . mightB . shouldC . couIdD . must答案：B解析：该做，但是做了）。主句ul should not be here now.,表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；而根据if从句中表示 过去的时间状语“the other day前些日子”可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去 完成时。应选A项。43、 An order came that all the army supply to the front before daybreak.A . be sent B . should sendC . were sentD . shou

36、ld have sent答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：在黎明前所有的军队补给必须送到前线的命令已经下达。order意为“命令”， that引导的从句作其同位语，从句的谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”；根据句意可知应用被动语态，故 选A项。44、Don* t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others on such an occasion.A . will makeB . would makeC . were to makeD . would have made答案：D解析：考查情态动词+ have done。句意：不要

37、怪那个小男孩，他只是犯了一个其他人在这种情况下也会犯的错误。根 据句意，是小男孩犯了错误，其他人并没有犯这种错误，此处要用虚拟语气，且这个是对过去发生的事情的虚 拟，would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”所以空格处要用情态动词加have done结 构，选D项。45、 Im sure he is keeping something back . Id rather he me the truth .A . tellsB . toldC . has toIdD . had told答案：B20 考查虚拟语气。句意：我肯定他有所隐瞒。我宁愿他告诉我真相。根据he i

38、s keeping something back可知，这 是对现在情况的虚拟，would rather后用过去时表示对现在的愿望，应选Bo46、Dont you think it is time you the plan?lt is the managers wanted to see soon.A . set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB . should set about discussing; that; to carry outC . should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried ou

39、tD . set about discussing, what; carried out答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实 施的事情。第一空中It is time后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“（早）该干某事了” 。且短语set about doing sth, “开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing ；第二空 为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语 动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关

40、系，故用过去分词carried应选D。小提示：It is time后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较少见，且should不能 省略），其意为“（早）该干某事了”。如：I think its time you went to bed.我想你该睡觉了。If s time we went were going, should go.我们该走了。I think if s time they were taught a lesson.我想现在该给他们一点教训 了。注：time前有时有about和high修饰：21I think i

41、f s high time that she made up her mind.我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用was时而用were。如：Its time I was in bed.我该上床睡了。（不用 were）47、Jack Ma insisted that there no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that theyas normal in face of hardships.A . were; would carry onB . would be; carry onC

42、. would be; carried onD . should be; carried on答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：马云坚持认为如果一切顺利，就不会有优秀的商人，并坚称他们在困难面前照常 前进。insist表示“坚持认为”讲，表示从句内容虽然还不是事实，但非常希望它成为事实，这时宾语从句用“should+动词原形”，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；insist表示“坚称”时，不使用虚拟语气。故and后从 句中的谓语也用过去时carried,应选D。小提示：虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟 语气的使用上，因此考生

43、应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。48、Where have you been?-I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I here earlier.A . got stuck; would have comeB . got stuck; wasC . have got stuck; would have comeD . had got stuck; would come答案：A22解析: 考查时态和虚拟。句意：你去哪了？我刚在路上堵车了。不然我早就应该到了。结合问句句意可知问 得是过去，要是用一般过去时，答句中出现了。

44、therwise弓|,为含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用 would have done的结构。应选A项。49、 If s recommended that you to bed on time.A . goingB . goC . to goD . don t go答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：建议你按时睡觉。句型It s recommended that+虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。应选B。50、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.A . will takeB . would takeC

45、 . takeD . took答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他的医生建议他出国旅行。意为“建议”的suggest,后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气, 从句谓语结构用(should) do形式，should可以省略。应选C项。51、I was scolded for my wrong judgment.-If only you the issue more thought.A . gaveB . would giveC . have givenD . had given答案：D解析：23 考查虚拟语气。句意：-我由于错误的判断而受到责备。-假如你能再做多一些思考就好了。根据“If only.和w

46、as scolded ”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟语气。If only从句与过去事实相反,应选D。小提示：if only中的虚拟语气。if only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿 望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only + 从句主语 + would(could, might)+动词原形，eg ： If only she would try again,我 希望她能再试一次表示与现在情况不同：if only +从句主语+动词过去式，eg ： If only I was t going to Londo

47、n.我希望我没去过 伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only + 从句主语 + would/could have/had + 过去分词，eg ： If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。52、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability. We would rather it its former order soon.A . would restoreB . will restoreC . restoredD . had restored答案：C解析：考查

48、虚拟语气。句意：香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性，我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。would rather “宁 愿做什么”，后跟that从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知，这里表示的是现在的愿望，所 以要用一般过去时。应选C项。小提示：would rather后that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，具体用法如下：般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。24I would rather you went tomorrow我宁愿你明天去）。用过去时完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you hadrY t said it.（我希望你没有这样说过）。结合此题中，描述的是香港现在存在的暴力现象，所以她能尽快恢复。这是表现在的愿望，所以用一般过去式。53、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is