高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练.pdf

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1、1 高中英语虚拟语气考点专题训练 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus variant have been detected,the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受

2、检测。A.being tested 正在被检测；B.was tested 被检测；C.must be tested 必须被检测；D.be tested 被检测。分析句子，has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，urge 表示“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略，本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选 D 项。2、But for the belief that things better soon,many people couldn

3、t have survived the rough time.Ahad gotBgotCwould getDwill get 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信情况很快就会好转，许多人就不可能挺过这段艰难的时期。But for 是固定搭配，意为“要不是”，引导的短语或句子相当于一个虚拟条件句。根据主句部分 many people couldnt have survived the rough time.可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，but for 引导的从句部分是真实情况，根据时间状语soon 可知，此处用过去将来时。故选 C 项。3、-Have you heard that Be

4、n and Bill had a fight yesterday?-Yes.Now they dont say a single word to each other.It seems as if they _ each other before.2 Adidnt knowBdont knowChave never knownDhad never known 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说昨天 Ben 和 Bill 打架了吗？是的。现在他们一句话也不说了。他们好像之前从来不认识对方。as if“好像”，在引导从句时，即可表示对现在、过去时间的虚拟，也可表示对将来时间的虚拟，其后要用

5、虚拟语气。当表示和过去事实相反时，从句用 had+过去分词的虚拟语气。根据句中“Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday”及下文“before”，可知此处表示和过去事实相反，选项 D 与题意相符，故选 D。4、Pity that I missed the Womens Volleyball Match on Thursday.If only I _ the ticket in advance!AbookedBhad bookedCwould bookDhave booked 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。

6、根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故应用过去完成时。故选 B 5、What a pity!The parents could have survived the earthquake,_ to save their child.Ahad they not come backBhave they come back Cdid they not come backDdid they come back 答案：A 解析：考查省略 if 的条件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知，此处为 if 引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为 had co

7、me back，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 had 置于句首。从句“if they had not come back”省略 if，提前 had，句子写成“had they not come back”。故选 A 项。3 小提示：if 引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有 were，should，had 时，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 were，should，had 等词置于句首。6、If he _ his teachers suggestion,he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followe

8、dBshould follow Cwas to followDfollowed 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为 had+过去分词，故 A 项正确。小提示：注意在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用 were），主句谓语形式为 should/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day,they would be so health

9、y；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为 had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为 should/could/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用 were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow,our picnic would be put off。7、She wouldnt have fl

10、own off the handle _the fact that you didnt intend to hurt her.Awere she to knowBhad she known Cdid she knowDshould she have known 答案：B 解析：4 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中 wouldnt have 和 fact 后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在 if 的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用 had done，省略连词 if 后，句子要用部分倒装，即 had 提前至从句

11、主语之前。故选 B 项。8、My advice is _ he _ to go abroad for further education.Athat,choosesBthat,choseCthat,chooseDwhat,should choose 答案：C 解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses 选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的 that；在 advice 后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形”should 可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should)choose。故选 C。9、He runs v

12、ery fast _ he _ a professional athlete.Aeven though;isBeven if;wereCas if;wereDas like;is 答案：C 解析：考查方式状语从句和虚拟语气。句意：他跑得很快，好像他是一个职业运动员。分析句子可知，句子描述的是他跑的“方式”，“好像”他是一个职业运动员，故句子为方式状语从句，as if 引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，符合句意，故第一个空填 as if。根据句意可知，从句中的内容与现在事实相反，他并不是一个职业运动员，这时从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故第二个空填 were/w

13、as。故选 C项。10、I wish I _ football game on TV last night,but I went to a friends birthday party.AwatchedBhad watchedCwould watchDwere watching 答案：B 5 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知，wish 后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语 last night 可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish+主语+had+过去分词。故选 B 项。11、The General commande

14、d that all the soldiers _ the news secret.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command“命令”，后跟 that 从句，从句中用should do,should 可以省略。故选 A。小提示：在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should 可省略。如：My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。本小题考查

15、 command 的用法，句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command“命令”，后跟 that从句，从句中用 should do,should 可以省略。故选 A。12、The managers order was that the names_ to in his report _ to Mr Brown immediately.Areferred;be e-mailedBreferring;should be e-mailed Creferred;were e-mailedDwas referred;must be e-mailed 答案：A 6 解析：考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气

16、。句意：经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。第一空使用非谓语动词，names 与 refer to 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空使用虚拟语气（order 后的表语从句要用 should do 的虚拟语气，其中 should 可省略），又因 names 与 e-mail之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故 A 项正确。13、Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment,I _ the task on schedule.Awould accomplishBco

17、uld accomplish Cmust have accomplishedDmight have accomplished 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉我没能赶上最后期限，要是有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。根据“I failed to meet the deadline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，故 D 项正确。小提示：本题的解题关键在于根据“I failed to meet the deadline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小

18、的推测，表示“可能已经”，例如：I went to Paris last month,with more money,I might have gone to a further place.上个月我去了巴黎，要是钱够的话，我可能去更远的地方了。14、The director commanded that actions_ to solve the problem.Awere takenBtookCshould takeDbe taken 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command“命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气7 （should）+动词原形，主语

19、action 与谓语 take 为被动关系。所以本句为（should）be taken。故选 D 项。15、_the AI robots _earlier,the production efficiency would have been improved.AWere;inventedBHad;been invented CHad;inventedDHave;been invented 答案：B 解析：考查省略 if 的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当 if 省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词 ha

20、d 提到主语的前面。故选 B。小提示：If 引导的虚拟语气：1).表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2).表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her

21、.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3).表示与将来事实相反 从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将 if 省略，则将从句中的 be 动词 were、助动词 had/情态动词 should/could 等提到主语的前面。8 16、How time f

22、lies!I feel junior high school was only yesterday!Aeven ifBunlessCifDas if 答案：D 解析：考查从属连词和虚拟语气。句意：时光飞逝！我觉得初中生活就像昨天一样。A.even if 即使；B.unless 除非；C.if 如果；D.as if 好像。根据“junior high school was only yesterday!”可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，根据句意可知此处表示“好像”，as if 从句后常用虚拟语气，故选 D。17、The new government desire corruption _ a

23、s soon as possible to regain peoples trust.Ashould cureBis curedCmust be curedDbe cured 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：新政府要求尽快消除腐败，重获人民的信任。动词 desire 为“要求”之意，后接宾语从句，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中的 should 通常可以省略。corruption 与 cure 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 D。18、The WHO urged that all the countries _ measures to prevent COVID-

24、19 spreading.AtakeBmust takeCare to takeDtook 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：世界卫生组织敦促所有国家采取措施防止 COVID-19 的蔓延。此处 urge“催促，力劝”后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，故选 A。小提示：9 动词 urge 后面的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且 should 可以省略。如：He urged that she(should)say sorry to him first.19、-Thank you for reminding

25、 me of the time,or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have been Cmust beDcould be 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done 表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故 B 选项正确。20、If I _ my dog run out in the street,it wouldnt have been injured by the car.Dont blame y

26、ourself any more.Owning a pet is a tough job.Ahadnt letBdidnt letCwouldnt letDwouldnt have let 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有让我的狗在街上跑，它就不会被汽车撞伤了。别再自责了。养宠物是一项艰巨的工作。根据下文 it wouldnt have been injured by the car 可知表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成时，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。故选A。小提示：10 if 引导虚拟语气 1

27、).表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用 were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：If the weather were fine,we would go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）If they had time,they would/could/might go with me.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2).表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去

28、分词”。如：If I had taken his advice,I shouldnt/wouldnt/couldnt have made such a mistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3).表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：The glass would break if you dropped it.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）If it should rain,the crops

29、 would/could/might be saved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。21、_ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us,force our hands or even cross the red line,we would take resolute measures.ACouldBShouldCMightDWould 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果“台独”分裂势力挑衅逼迫，甚至突破红线，我们都会采取坚决措施。if 引导的虚拟条件句，与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 should+动词

30、原形，也可将 should 移到句首并省略 if，构成虚拟条件句的倒装结构。故选 B。22、With the help of the detective Sam,Justin was found,so Justins mother insisted an amount of 11 money as a reward.Ato giveBon his givingChe was givenDhe be given 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，

31、所以 A 和 B 是错误的。Insist 也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should 也可省略。故 C 是错误的，分析句子 Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的 should 省略了，故选 D。23、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule.AaccomplishingBaccomplishedCaccomplishDto accomplish 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：

32、经理要求工人们提前完成任务。动词 demand 意为：要求，其宾语从句的谓语动词由“(should)+动词原形”构成，其中 should 可省略，故选 C 项。24、If they had informed us,we _ here now.Awould not comeBwould have comeCwill not comeDmay not come 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们通知我们，我们现在就不会来了。本句属于错综条件句，从句与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符，所以主句谓语用 would/could/should/might(not)+动词原

33、形，故 A 项正确。小提示：12 错综条件句是虚拟语气的一大难点，主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定，例如本题，句意：如果他们通知我们，我们现在就不会来了。从句与过去事实相反，而“here”表明主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符，所以主句谓语用 would/could/should/might(not)+动词原形。25、Im sorry,but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _and _the project again.Aseated,discuss aboutBwere seated,discus

34、sed Care seated,discussDseats,are discussing 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配和虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉，但是我宁愿专家和助手都坐下来再次讨论关于这个项目。第一空是虚拟语气，表示对现在愿望相反的假设，应使用一般过去时，即 would rather+sb.+一般过去时，所以用seated；第二空是 would rather do sth.，意为“宁愿做某事”，所以用 discuss about。故选 A 项。26、If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in t

35、he catastrophe.Ahad beenBwere Cwould beDwas 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。从句首的 if（如果）与主句的 would have done（早就做）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以 if 从句用一般过去式，be 动词要用 were。虚拟语气中，be 动词的一般过去时只能用 were 不能用 was，故选 B。小提示：If 条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be 用 were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+

36、had done，主语13 +would/should/might/could+have done。与将来事实相反：If+主语+were to do/should do，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。27、He would get to the university by Friday _ today,which can ensure him of his speech.Awere he to leaveBif he had

37、 leftCdid he to leaveDhad he left 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。根据 He would get to the university by Friday 判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即 if he were to leave，又从句中有 were 时可省略 if 将其提到句首，即 were he to leave，故选 A 项。小提示：本题考查非真实条件状语从句中虚拟语气的省略 If 引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如有 were,had(助动词)，should 时可省

38、略 if，再提前 were,had,should。例如：1).If I were you,I would choose to stay at home.Were I you,I would choose to stay at home.2).If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman.Should it snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman.3).If you had followed my advice,you would be better now.Had you followed my advic

39、e，you would be better now.28、It is recommended that the machine _ once a year.Amust be checkedBwas checkedCis checkedDbe checked 答案：D 解析：14 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议每年对机器进行一次检查。根据句型和句意可知，这里考查 it is recommended that+主语从句，在这个主语从句中要用虚拟语气，动词形式为（should)+动词原形，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。29、Without his inspiring experiences,Far

40、aday_ electromagnetic induction.AdiscoveredBhadnt discoveredChave discoveredDwouldnt have discovered 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他那鼓舞人心的经历，法拉第就不会发现电磁感应。根据题干中的 without 可知本句是含蓄条件句，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件从句，所以其主句的谓语动词则用相应的形式。根据语境 without his inspiring experiences“没有他那鼓舞人心的经历”，可知是对过去情况的否定虚拟，所以主句的谓语动词需用would/could/might/

41、should have done。故选 D。30、The teacher requests he _in homework every morning.AhandBto handChandsDhanded 答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求他每天早上上交家庭作业。requests 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。故选 A 项。31、I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.AcomesBcameCwill comeDshould come 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿她明天来也不愿今天来。分析句子

42、可知，本句为虚拟语气，would rather 后从句15 用虚拟语气有两种情况，用一般过去时表现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表过去的愿望，本句表示与将来的愿望相反的假设，用一般过去时，故选 B。32、I didnt know he was in the company._it,I_then.AHad I known;would call on him BShould I know;would have called on him CIf I knew;would call on him DHad I known;would have called on him 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。

43、句意：我不知道他在公司。要是我知道的话，我就会给他打电话了。分析句子可知，虚拟条件句的从句部分是对过去发生的事进行假设，使用过去完成时，将 had 移到从句句首实行倒装句式。虚拟条件句的主句部分表示与过去事实相反的假说，因此使用 would have done 形式。故选 D 项。33、I _ to you at that time,but I didnt know where you lived.Ahad writtenBwrote Cwould writeDwould have written 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文 but

44、 I didnt know where you lived 可知“我”并没有写信，短语 would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选 D。34、Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence,Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they _ seek guidance from expert consultants.16 AmustBshouldCcanDshall 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看到同龄人为成功和独立而奋斗，张悦建议他们应该寻求

45、专家顾问的指导。A.must 必须；B.should 应该；C.can 能；D.shall 将。分析句子可知，此句为同位语从句，that 引导的从句是 suggestion 的具体内容，从句使用 should+动词原形，should 可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选 B。小提示：35、I am struggling to polish up my English now.If only I _ hard in senior one!AstudyBstudiedChad studiedDshould study 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好

46、了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，if only(倘若.就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知 C 符合题意，故选 C。小提示：if only “要是就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1).If only从句(had done)与过去事实相反:If only I had taken her advice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)If only she had not left!(not leave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)

47、2.If only从句(would/could/mightdo)表示与将来事实相反:If only she would go with me tomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!17 3).If only从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟)分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选 C。36、He behaved naturally _ nothing had happened to him.Aeven ifBonly ifCas ifDnot that 答

48、案：C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：他表现得很自然，好像什么事都没有发生似的。A.even if 即使；B.only if 只有；C.as if 似乎；D.not that 并不是说。根据“nothing had happened to him”使用了过去完成时可推断，是虚拟语气，只有 as if 引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符合题意。故选 C。小提示：37、_ retailers cut one-to-one customer contact to almost nothing,then they would lose their competitive edge over online st

49、ores.AWereBShouldCHadDWhere 答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果零售商将一对一的客户接触削减到几乎为零，那么他们将失去对在线商店的竞争优势。虚拟条件句中如果含有助动词 should、had 和 were，可以将连词 if 省略，将助动词提前；此处表示与将来事实相反：主句用 would(should,could,might)+v.，从句动词用过去式（be 通常用 were）或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形。故选 B。38、_ the mistake in the beginning,the problem could have been p

50、revented at its source.AHad not the company ignoredBIf the companydidnt ignore 18 CHad the company not ignoredDWould the companynot ignore 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气省略句的倒装句。句意：如果公司在一开始没有忽略这个错误，这个问题本来是可以从源头上预防的。根据 the problem could have been prevented at its source 可知此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即 If the company had not ignor