2022年人教版新目标英语八级上知识点.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、词型转换Section A1. wonder adj. wonderful2. I 反身代词 myself3. you 反身代词 yourself4. yourself pl. yourselves5. seem pt. seemedSection B1. activity pl. activities2. decide n. decision3. try pt. tried4. bike 同义词 bicycle5. build n. building6. difference adj. different7. like 反义

2、词 dislike8. below 反义词 above二、短语归纳Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.学问梳理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Section A1. go to Central Park去中心公园2. on vacation在度假3. buy something special买特殊的东西4. meet someone interesing 遇见好玩的人5. go out with someone和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos拍相当多的照片7. most of the time大多数时间8.

3、 go shopping去购物9. keep a diary 记日记10. of course当然.自然Section B1. have a good time 玩得兴奋.过得开心2. go to the beach 去海滩3. feel like感觉像4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings很多新的建筑物6. in the past 在过去7. over an hour 一个多小时8. too many people太多的人9. get to the top 到达顶部10. because of

4、 the bad weather 由于不好的天气11. one bowl of fish一碗鱼肉12. another two hours另外两个小时13. the top of the hill山顶可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_14. learn something important学习重要的东西Self Check1. go to the countryside去乡下2. in the shopping center在购物中心3. have a fun time玩得兴奋.过得开心4. after three hours 三个小时以后5. keep going 始终走6.

5、 twenty minutes later 20 分钟后重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation.你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见.3. Did you go anywhere interesting.你去好玩的的方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松.5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西.6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒

6、.7. How did you like it.你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城.9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特殊的东西.10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是很多旧的建筑仍在那里.11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山

7、.12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_合作探究一、 难点讲练Oh, did you go to anywhere interesting.哦,你去过好玩的的方吗？讲一讲1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_此句中的 anywhere 为副词,意为“在任何的方”,其前面的介词要省略,定语应当后置.Anywhere 主要用于否定句或疑问句中,确定句中应当用somewhere.例如：We went

8、somewhere nice yesterday.昨天我们去了一个漂亮的的方.练一练11. Last week, I went and I took lots of photos.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere interestingC. interesting anywhere可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. anywhere interesting2. Did you go？A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm3. Mr. Smith

9、 is going to retire in a quiet and beautiful place.同义句转换 Mr. Smith is going to retire and .4. I cant find my pen .A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everywhere讲一讲2Did you do anything special last month.上个月你做特殊的事情了吗？1由 some 与 one, thing, body 构成的不定代词主要用于确定句.由 any 与 one, thing, body 构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句

10、.例如：There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了.I cant see anyone in the classroom.在教室里我没观察任何人.2修饰不定代词something, anyone 等的词要放在不定代词的后面.例如：Did you meet anyone interesting.你遇见好玩的人了吗？【留意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式.例如：Everyone was on vacation.全部的人都在度假.练一练25. I bought something for my farther. 改为否定句 I f

11、or my farther.6. Did you go out with anyone ？ 改为确定句 I out with .7. I bought nothing. 同义句转换 I .8. Is there with your bike.A. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. wrong something9. There is for you if you put your heart into it.A. difficult nothingB. nothing easyC. nothing difficultD. s

12、omething easy10. what did you buy for your daughter. I bought , because I couldn t find she likes.A. something, anythingB. anything, somethingC. nothing, anythingD. something, nothing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -讲一讲3I bought something for my father.我给爸爸买了些东西.buy sb. s

13、th. = buy sth. for sb.get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人买某物例如：My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物.Did he buy you a book.他给你买了一本书吗？Please get some bread for me.请给我买些面包.练一练311. My brother bought me a new bike yesterday. 同义句转换 My brother a new bike me yesterday.12

14、. Did Tom buy a big house for his parents. 同义句转换 Did Tom a big house.13. Please get me some tea. 同义句转换 Please some tea me.14. I bought a gift a for my daughter. 改为否定句 I a gift for my daughter.15. When you the bike. Last month.A. have, boughtB. had, boughtC. do, buyD. did, buy讲一讲4Did everyone have a

15、good time.全部的人都玩得很兴奋吗？Have a good/great/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself玩得兴奋.例如：We had fun playing on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很高兴.Did you enjoy yourself last weekend.上周末你玩得兴奋吗？练一练416. 昨天他们玩得很高兴.They yesterday.17. Who on the school trip last week.A. had a great funB. had very good timeC

16、. had great funD. enjoy themselves18. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.A. get boredB. be funny可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. have a great timeD. have happy19. He ha

17、s a lot of fun .A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped20. I m sorry you fun on your day off.A. haveB. hadC. didn t haveD. dont have语法归纳 一般过去时1. 概念表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用.例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2022 等.2. 谓语构成：（ 1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3. 句式主+动词的过去式（ 1）确定句可编辑资料 - - -

18、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_(2) 否定句(3) 一般疑问句确定或否定回答主+was/were主+didn t主+wasnt/weren tDid+ 主. Was/Were+主？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Yes, 主+did./ No,主+didn t.Yes, 主+was/were./ No,主+wasnt/werent例如：He went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了动物园.否定句： He didn gto to the zoo yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did he go to the zoo yesterday. 确定回答： Yes,

19、 he did.否定回答： No, he didn t. Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京诞生.否定句： Mary wasn t born in Beijing.一般疑问句：Was Mary born in Beijing.确定回答： Yes, she was.否定回答： No, she wasnt.4特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如： He was born in 1985 . When was he born.He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. How long did he hiccup. He started hiccupping in 1992. When did he start hiccupping.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载