2022年人教版新目标八级上册英语-单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元学问点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have

2、a good time玩得兴奋of course当然feel like给的感觉.感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of由于one bowl of一碗the next day其次天drink tea喝茶find out找出.查明go on连续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj.尝起来look+adj.看起来 nothingbut+ 动词原形除

3、了之外什么都没有 seem+（ to be ） + adj.看起来arrive in+大的点 / arrive at+小的点到达某的decide to do sth.打算去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事/ forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开头做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事keep doing sth.连

4、续做某事 Why not do. sth.为什么不做了？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise.help with housework帮忙做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球

5、stay up late熬夜.睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课morn than多于.超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事How about.怎么样？ /want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对有好处go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不in one s free time在某人的业余时间the most popula

6、r最受欢迎的 such as比如.诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医好不好？有多少.主语 +find+that从句 .发觉spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth.通过做某事What s your favorite.你最宠爱的是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im mor e outgoing than my sister.more outg

7、oing更外向asas与一样the singing competition唱歌竞赛be similar to与相像的 / 类似的the same as和相同.与一样be different from与不同1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -care about关怀.介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most importa

8、nt最重要的as long as只要.既然bring out使显现.使表现出get better grades取得更好的成果 reach for伸手取in fact事实上.实际上make friends交伴侣the other其他的 touch one s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at善于be good with善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth善于做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原

9、级 +as与一样It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事的.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较）,修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really. 2）比较级,表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,a lot,a little. 3）最高级,表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较）,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the ,后面可带in （ of ）短语来什么比较的范畴.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规章变化：构 成 方 法原级比

10、较 级最 高 级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_单音节词和部分双音节词多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er或-est以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r或-st重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词, 先把“ y”改为“ i ”,再加-er或-est在词前加more 或 mosthighshortlatefinehot big thin fatfunny easy earlybeautiful athletic outgoinghighershorterlaterfinesthotter bigger thin

11、ner fatterfunnier easier earliermore beautiful more athletic more outgoinghighest shortestlatest finesthottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliestmost beautiful most athletic most outgoing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规章变化：原 级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/mu

12、chmoremostlittlelessleast可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_farfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest最远 furthest（最深远）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_as 原级 as 与一样not as/soas不如2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Liming

13、 is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What s the best movie theater.movie theater电影院close to离近clothes store服装店in town在镇上 so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show才艺表演 in common 共同.共有around the world世界各的.全世界more and more越来越

14、and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to是的职责.由打算not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在 方面发挥作用 / 有影响 for example 例如 take seriously 仔细对待 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 come true （理想、期望）实现.达到Can I ask you some.我能问你一些吗？How do you like.你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢.What do you think of.你认为怎么样. mu

15、ch+ adj./adv.的比较级得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+ 可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show.think of认为learn from从获得.向学习find out查明.弄清晰talk show谈话节目 game show 嬉戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双.一对 try one s best尽某人最大努力as famous as

16、与一样出名have a discussion about就争论 one day有一天such as例如dress up装扮.梳理take sb. s place 代替.替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人开心的东西interesting information好玩的资料 one of之一look like看起来像around the world全世界a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.方案 / 准备做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某

17、事expect to do sth.希望做某事How about doing.做怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长.长大every day每天be sure about对有把握make sure确信.务必sendto把送到be able to能the meaning of的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下.登记have to do with关于.与有关系take up开头做

18、.学着做hardly ever几乎不.很少tooto太而不能/ 太以至于不能be going to+动词原形准备做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断的做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.宠爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people

19、have robots.on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动 200 岁free time闲暇时间in danger处于危急之中on the earth在的球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -l

20、ook for查找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在将来hundreds of很多.成百上千the sameas与一样over and over again多次.反复的get bored感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来fall down倒塌 will+动词原形将要做 fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多 less/more+不行数名词更少 / 更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 such+ 名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There wil

21、l be +主语 +其他将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事的.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake.milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）.打开pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好想法on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put

22、into把放入one more thing仍有一件事a piece of一片 / 张/ 段/ 首at this time在这时a few一些.几个fillwith用把装满coverwith用掩盖one by one一个接一个.逐个.依次a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少how much+不行数名词多少It s time for sb.+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally第一接下来然后. 最终want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.遗忘去做某事how + to do sth.如何

23、做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语 +形容词使怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做预备go to the doctor去看医生 have the flu患感冒help my parents帮忙我的父母come to the party来参与聚会 another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处.泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天

24、the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看.照料accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to希望.期望the opening of的开幕式 / 落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的伴侣visit grandparents拜望祖父母stu

25、dy for a test为考试学习have to 不 得 不 too much homework太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去 看 电 影 after school放 学 后 on the weekend 在 周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语 +谓语）；What+adj.+ 名词复数 / 不行数名词（+主语 +谓语）； help sb.（to ） do sth.帮忙某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很哀痛4可编辑资料

26、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事 / 某人W

27、hat s today.今日是什么日子？What s the date today.What day is it today.Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips炸土豆片,炸

28、薯条in the end最终make mistakes犯错误 go to the party去参与聚会have a great/good玩得高兴give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 go to college上高校make（ a lot of）money 赚（很多）钱travel around the world周游世界get an education得到训练work hard努力工作a soccer player一名足球运动员keepto oneself保守隐秘talk with sb.与某人交谈in life在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事愤怒

29、be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away躲避.逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.可怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人做某事 It s best not to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载