2022年人教版新目标八级英语上册单元知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_I.重点短语归纳：新目标八年级英语上册期中复习资料Unit 1.How often do you exercise.21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after=take care of照料3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go s

2、kateboarding去滑滑板watch TV 看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep +形容词表保持某种状态do some reading阅读7. exercise= take/do much exercise=do sports锤炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from不同13. twice a week一周两次 .three ti

3、mes a week一周三次15. how often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率how many times多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数同学18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29.

4、try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice一些建议some advice中的 advice是不行数名词a piece of advice一条建议take one s advice接受或听从某人的建议34. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 =help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables很多蔬菜36. hardly= almos

5、t not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不37. keep/be in good health保持健康38. your favorite program你最喜爱的节目39. Animal World动物世界40. play soccer踢足球41.every day每天 everyday日常的42. once or twice a week每周一两次43. three or four times a week每周三四次44. at Green High School在格林高中45. all students全部的同学可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 -

6、- - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_46. most students大多数同学47. some students一些同学48. no students没有同学49. the result of a survey调查结果50. the result for“watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果51. improve your English提高你的英语52. drink milk喝牛奶53. pretty healthy相当健康prettyadv.相当,特别Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite特别,相当54. kind of= a little有点I think Im

7、 kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康.二.重点句子：1.How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes 或 did +主语+ do sth.疑问词 how often是问频率 多久一次 , （在这里助动词dodoes 或 did是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day,once a week , twice a

8、 month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等.2“What do you usually doonweekends.” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球.”第一个 do 为助动词 ,在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用.而其次个do 就是实义动词.3. “Whats your favorite program.” “It s Animal World.” “你最喜爱什么节目？”“动物世界.”4. As forhomework , most students do homewor

9、k every day .as for.意思是“至于.关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）.如：5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”.want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”.如：有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事6. She says

10、its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”; 其反义为：be bad for.（这里 for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）7. How many hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty相当于 very.10.I try to eata lot ofvegetables , usuallyten to el

11、even times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否胜利的意思11. My healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 well的比较级,而不是good 的比较级13. Is her lifestylethe same asyours or different. Is herlifestylethe same asyour lifestyl

12、e or is her lifestyledifferent fromyours.be the same as / be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简洁句. sound（听起来）, look

13、 （看起来）, smell （闻起来）, taste （尝起来）, feel （觉得）, seem（好象）, grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语.三学问结构how often / how long / how soon / how farhow often:“隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语.（用于一般现在时或一般过去时）How often do you go to the movies. Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

14、how long:1 “（连续）多长时间”,回答用for 时间段或 since 时间点.（ 用于各种时态）. 2询问物体的长度.How long is the Yellow River.How long have you learned English. I have learned itfor 5 years.I have learned itsince 5 years ago.how soon :“仍要多久才,多久以后”,答语常用“in 时间段”.（用于一般将来时）How soon will she come back. Shell come backin an hour. how far

15、 :“多远”,询问距离.Can you tell me how farit isfrom here to your home.How faris it from your home to our school. It s 2 kilometersaway.Unit 2 whats the matter.一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿2. have a cold感冒3. have a stomachache胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down a

16、nd have arest躺下休息 have a rest休息8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医 see a doctor看医生10. drink lots of water多喝水11. lots of,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词,一般用在确定句中.：There are lots of（ a lot of） books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用.表示特别

17、的意思.Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That s a good idea好想法14. go to bed去睡觉 go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒适I don t feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒适 .16. start doing/ to do sth开头做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开头做另外一件事情DOING是原先的那件事情做到一半,现在又开头做了,是同一件事情.17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest

18、多休息 ,休息一会儿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧急23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平稳28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴 ,阴气太盛too much +

19、不行数名词太多的 much too + 形/ 副实在太极其,特别too many +可数名词复数太多的30. be good for sth./ doing sth.对什么有益 ,对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害be good to对好be good at =do well in在方面好,善于31. get good grades取得好成果32. angry用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth就某事愤怒33. Chinese medicine中药34. be popular in + some p

20、lace在某的很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.现在中药在很多西方国家受欢迎.35. in western countries在西方国家36. Its easy to do sth做某事是简洁的.It s im portant to do sth .做某事很重要.37. balanced diet平稳饮食38. get tired感到疲惫 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去40.stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good he

21、alth 41.at the moment此时,此刻 = now42. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物 , enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 =like dong sthenjoy oneself myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves,ourselves, itself（反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice会话练习44. host family寄宿家庭45.

22、have a lot of headaches常常疼痛I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲惫,而且常常头痛.46. a few +可数名词复数少许a little +不行数名词 / 形/ 副一点47. He shouldn t eat anything=He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西 .48. sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时50.take medicine吃药 服药二 固定结构It s + 形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的.It s important

23、 to do sth .做某事很重要.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_It s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平稳饮食对我来说是很重要的 .It s easy to do sth做某事是简洁的.It s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三重点句子1. Whats the matter . What s the matter with you . 你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with you.=What s wrong with you. I ha

24、ve a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. That s too bad. You should / shouldn t 那太糟糕了 . 你应当 / 不该 He shouldn t eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西.3.I m not felling well .这里 well 表示身体状况,不能用 good 代替I don t feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒适.4.When did it start . About two days

25、ago .什么时候开头 .大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon .我期望你很快好起来这里 better是 well的比较级6. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康.这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语7. You should eat hot yang foods,likebeef.你应当吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物.8. Eating Dangshen and Hu

26、angqi herbsisalso good forthis.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处.9. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物.too much 后跟不行数名词,而too many 后跟可数名词复数10. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet .有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的.It s easy to do sth .

27、做某事简洁/ Its important to do sth .做某事重要11. You should rest for a few nights.你应当休息几个晚上12.Istudy late every night, sometimesuntil2 am, but I dont think I m improving.我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2 点钟,但我认为我没有提高.13.believe in信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.信任某人的话I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人.四学问结构1. f

28、ew、a few 、little、a little的区分和联系：1. few / a few用来修饰可数名词, few 表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有.a few表示有确定意思,有几个.例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里没伴侣 , 他感觉孤寂.There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.2. little / a little用来修饰不行数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.a little表示确定意思,有一点儿.例如： There is little ink in my bott

29、le, can you give me a little ink. 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗？2. notuntil直到 否定句 才,动词为短暂性或瞬时性动词She didn t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up.=He didn t go shopping until /before he got up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ until/till直到 （确定句）动词为连续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.Unit 3 What ar

30、e you doing for vacation.一重点短语归纳1. go camping去野营2. go shopping去购物3. go skateboarding去滑滑板4. go swimming去游泳5. go boating去划船6. go skating去滑冰7. go hiking in the mountains去山上徒步旅行 / 远足8. go climbing去登山9. go fishing去钓鱼10. go bike riding / cycling骑自行车旅行11. go sightseeing去观光12. visit my grandma/ cousins/ my

31、friends in Hong Kong拜望我的祖母 /堂兄弟 / 香港的伴侣13. spend time with friends和伴侣度过14. babysit her sister照料她的妹妹15. relax at home在家休息16. go to sports camp去运动野营17. go to the beach去沙滩18. take a vacation去度假19. go to Tibet for a week去西藏一个星期20. go away离开,走开21. for too long太久22. how long多长（时间）23. have a good time=have

32、 fun=enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,玩得高兴24. get backto school/ home回学校 / 回家go back= come back= get back回来get back to +some where 回到某的get back home/ here /there回家、这、那儿go back to school回到学校 =return to school go back home 回到家 =return home25. stay for three weeks呆三个星期26. take walks / take a walk漫步 take walks=have wa

33、lks=go for a walk漫步27. rent videos租录像带28. a famous French singer一个闻名的法籍歌手29. take a long vacation度长假30. take vacations in Europe在欧洲度假31. think about/ of考虑 / 摸索32. something different/ interesting/ important一些不同的 /好玩的/重要的东西33. spend time in the beautiful countryside在漂亮的乡村度过34. forget all the problems

34、遗忘全部的问题 苦恼 35. sleep a lot多睡觉 , 睡个够36. cant wait迫不及待 cant waitto do sth迫不及待做某事37. a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好的方38. leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe离开 / 动身去意大利 / 希腊 / 西班牙 / 欧洲39. places to visit in China在中国参观的的方可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_40. plan my vacation to Italy方案去意大利度假41. the first

35、week in June六月的第一周42. leave for离开 / 动身去leave的用法1. “leave+ 的点”表示“离开某的”.例如： When did you leave Shanghai.你什么时候离开上海的？2. “leave for+的点”表示“动身去某的”.例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了.3. “leave+ 的点 +for+ 的点”表示“离开某的去某的”.例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing.你为什么要离开上海去北京？43. rent vi

36、deos to sb.租碟片给某人rent videos from sb.从某人那租碟片44. make a movie拍电影45. ask sb about sth问某人某事46. at night =in the evening在晚上47. What/How about+ doing怎么样了 . 48 on Monday在星期一49.next week下周50.the Great Wall长城二固定结构1. show sb. sth.让某人看某物= show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看He showed me a postcard fromHong Kong yesterday.

37、= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.类似的结构仍有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物2. send sb. sth.寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考虑某

38、事 / 考虑做某事He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth.打算某事decide to do sth.打算做某事They will decide on the case案件 tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.方案做某事 过去式 planned（现在分词） planning She planned to go to Greece for vacation.vacation plans假期方案make plan

39、s制定方案6. forget to do sth.遗忘去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. remember to do sth.记得去做某事= remember doing sth.记得做过某事8. finish sth./ finish doing sth.完成某事 / 完成做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事We need to go home early.10. leave for +的名离开/ 动身去leave A for B离开 A 的去 B 的My parents and I are leaving here for Beijing tomo

40、rrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12spend 意为“度过、花费（时间、金钱等）”其主语一般是人,常用的句式有：spendon sth.Spendin doing sth.如：How long do you spend on your homework everyday.How long do you spend in doing your homework everyday.你每天花多少时间做作业三重点句子1. What are you doing for vacatio

41、n.你假期准备做什么？I am babysitting my sister.我准备照料我的妹妹.2. Where is he going.他要去哪？He is going to Italy.他准备去意大利.3. When is he going.他什么时候要去？He is going on the 11th./ in December.他准备 11 号去/12 月去.4. Who is she going with.她准备和谁去？She is going with her parents.她准备和她的父母亲去.5. How long are they staying in Tibet.他们预备

42、在西藏呆多久？They are staying for three weeks.他们准备呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting.那听起来好玩.sound为感官动词 感官动词后面加形容词感官动词为： look （看起来） , sound （听起来） , feel（感觉起来） , taste （尝起来） , smell（闻起来）7. I dont like going away for too long.我不喜爱离开太久.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜爱做某事8. I know there are many people there（ w

43、ho speak French.） 我知道那儿有很多说法语的人.9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.他方案度过一个轻松的假期.plan to do sth.方案做某事10. I just finished making my last movie.我刚制作完了我最终的一部电影.finish doing sth.完成做某事11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好的方.a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好的

44、方12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.我想问你有关可在中国参观的的方.want to do sth.想做某事ask sb. about sth.问某人有关某事13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.我准备这个周末去意大利度假.plan my vacation to Italy方案去意大利度假= plan to go to Italy for vacation14. What should tourist take with them.游客必需带什么（在身上）了？take sth with sb.带某物在身上 / 随身带某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Please take an umbrella with you.请带上一把雨They take some money with them.他们随身带着些钱.四学问结构1 . What are you doing for vacation.一短语归纳A.onB.toC.atD.inUnit 4 How