6000词汇超纲词汇.doc

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1、6000词汇超纲词汇出现次数大于5次1. according 依照2. casino 赌场; 娱乐场3. gambling赌博4. advantage 有利条件, 有利因素, 优势Her Olimpic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具有很大的优势。益处, 利益There are advantages to not having servants.不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性。5. cultural文化的

2、6. homeless无家可归的7. leader领袖, 领导人8. media媒体9. shipper托运人,发货人10. technological技术上的11. businessman商人12. intellect智力, 理解力Newton is a man of great intellect.牛顿有非凡的才智。才智非凡的人; 知识分子He was one of the most formidable intellects of his time.他是他那时代的盖世奇才。13. latest最新的，刚发生的14. online (计算机)联机的, (与计算机)联线的We planned

3、 to build an online database.我们计划建一个联机数据库。15. cloning无性(繁殖)系化,纯系化16. listener倾听者, 收听者Her voice thrilled the listeners.她的声音使听者悚然。17. reasoning运用思考、理解、推想等能力的做法或过程; 推理Your clear reasoning is quite correct.你的条理清楚的推论非常正确。18. suffering身体或心灵的痛苦, 苦难The medication should ease the suffering.这种疗法能减轻痛苦。各种苦恼; 折磨

4、She bore her sufferings bravely.她勇敢地承受苦难的遭遇。19. treatment处理; 对待, 待遇The mayors treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in the dispute.市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。治疗; 疗法Hes receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗。20. capability能做某事的素质; 能力尚未发挥的天资或素质21. disadvantage不利, 劣势, 短处We were put at a serious disa

5、dvantage.我们被置于非常不利的地位。22. distribution分发, 分配The conference discussed the fair distribution of income and wealth.会议讨论了公平分配收入和财富的问题。散布, 分布The town council passed a law forbidding the distribution of handbills.市议会通过法律, 禁止散发传单。23. economist经济学家, 经济专家24. given规定的, 特定的The work must be done within the give

6、n time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。prep.(表示原因)考虑到Given the present conditions, I think shes done rather well.考虑到目前的条件, 我认为她已做得相当出色。(表示假设)倘若; 假定Given the chance, Ill do it again.如果有机会, 我会再干一次。25. merger (两个公司的)合并26. prediction预言; 预言的事物27. This great prediction is coming true.这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。28. shareholder股东29. st

7、atistics一项统计数据We have a fascinating statistics.我们有一项可喜的数据。统计资料, 统计数字We have statistics for the last year.我们有去年的统计资料。统计学Statistics is taught in many colleges.许多大学都教授统计学。30. warning发出警告; 受到告诫He gave us a warning against placing confidence in people we did not know.他告诫我们, 不要轻信我们不了解的人。警告, 前兆He gave a wa

8、rning.他提出了警告。出现次数为5：31. alphabetically按字母表地32. anthropology人类学33. capuchin卷尾猴34. concentration专心, 专注集中, 集结Large concentrations of capital were in the hands of merchants.大量资本集中在商人手里。35. creation创造, 创建The creation of new playgrounds will benefit the local children.新游戏场的建立将有益于当地的儿童。创造物, 作品, 产物This arti

9、sts creations are worth collecting.这个艺术家的作品值得收藏。宇宙, 天地万物Are we the only thinking species in the whole of creation?我们是万物中惟一有思想的物种吗?36. creationism创世论37. creativity创造力,创造38. downshift（汽车）调低挡速；降低生活节奏39. emergence出来; 现出; 出现; 暴露40. funding用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券41. innovator革新者42. linguist通晓数国语言的人语言学家I used to

10、 be a linguist till I become a writer.过去我是个语言学家, 后来成了作家。43. popularity普遍, 流行受欢迎; 有声望44. provincial省的，地方的45. recommendation推荐, 劝告, 建议(尤做法)The government has agreed to implement the recommendation in the report.政府已同意实施报告中的建议。推荐信, 介绍信I wrote him a good recommendation.我为他写了一封很好的推荐信。46. revival复活, 再生; 复兴

11、, 再流行The revival of the railway service will be immensely beneficial for the speedy movement of passengers and cargo.铁路运输的复兴对加快客货运送大有助益。(老戏多年后)重新上演出现次数4：47. breakthrough突破点, 突破性进展, 重要的新发现Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有突破。48. complementary互补的49. c

12、orporate社团的, 法人的The owner opened a corporate checking account at the bank.公司老板在银行开了一个法人账户。50. creationist创世论者51. discrimination歧视He spoke out against racial discrimination.他声言反对种族歧视。辨别; 辨别力, 识别力These robots are capable of shape discrimination.这些机器人能辨别形状。52. diversity多样化; (人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的)多样性分歧53. dyi

13、ng垂死的54. evolutionary进化的55. fishery渔场渔业养鱼56. futurist未来派艺术家57. gamble赌博者, 赌徒The gambler bought off the police and thus was able to operate freely.赌徒贿赂了警察, 于是便可以毫无顾忌地赌博。r58. geological地质学的59. intellectualism智力活动；知性主义60. interaction一起活动, 合作, 配合, 相互作用The interaction of the two groups produced many good

14、 ideas.两个组的相互交流产生了许多好主意。61. manpower劳动力人力; 体力The police are seriously short of manpower.警方人手严重不足。r62. methodology一套方法方法学, 方法论63. nonverbal不用言语的64. psychological心理的; 精神的心理学的; 关于心理学的65. reaction反应; 回应Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.他们对这个笑话的反应是笑。反作用力回复到以前的状态, 倒退反动66. receptor感受器; 受体67. reenginee

15、r再设计68. specialization/-sation69. standardize使合乎规格; 使标准化Efforts to sandardize English spellings have not been successful.英语拼写标准化的努力并不成功。70. supervision监督, 管理The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。71. utility功用, 效用A fur coat has more utility in winter than in autumn.毛皮外衣在冬天比在秋天更有用。公用事

16、业出现次数为3：72. accessible容易取得的, 容易达到的Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药物不应放在容易被小孩拿到的地方。73. addiction吸毒成瘾; 沉溺; 癖好Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction, poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。74. adjust改变以)适应; 调整; 校正The man adjusted very precisely.那个人调得很准。75

17、. advertisement出公告, 做广告If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local newspaper?如果你想卖掉旧沙发, 何不在本地报纸上登个广告呢?广告He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.他浏览分类广告栏。76. assimilation (被)吸收或同化的过程77. behavioral行为的，行为科学的78. biological生物学的生物的79. biomass (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量

18、80. boring无趣的, 单调的, 乏味的He is a boring person.他是个令人讨厌的人。81. cooperation合作82. dependence依赖, 依靠信任, 信赖对药物(尤指毒品)之依赖; 毒瘾83. digit数字The number 1000 contains four digits.1000是四位数。手指, 足趾He made a rude gesture with his digits.他用手指做了一个不礼貌的手势。84. electronics电子学85. environmental个人环境的, 由个人环境产生的环境的86. factual事实的,

19、真实的, 确凿的This is a factual account of the war.这是一篇有关这场战争的真实报道。87. fascinating迷人的, 有极大吸引力的The changing vivid colours of the sunset are really fascinating.日落时变化多端的色彩确实使人心醉神迷。88. inevitably不可避免地, 必然地89. interpretation解释, 说明; 诠释This rule does not allow of more than one interpretation.这条规则只能有一种解释。表演; 演奏90

20、. journalism新闻业91. juggle耍弄The juggler juggled three bottles.这个玩杂耍的人可同时抛接三个瓶子。歪曲, 颠倒He juggled the companys accounts to show a profit.为了表明公司赢利, 他篡改了公司的账目。92. lifestyle生活方式93. mailing邮寄，邮件94. manufacturer制造商, 制造厂The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.一些国家的制造商向国外倾销

21、过剩产品。95. manufacturing制造业的96. memorize/-ise97. multinational多国的Many multinational companies have substantial operations in this area.许多跨国公司都在该地区从事相当规模的经营。.跨国公司98. oncogene致癌基因99. optimism乐观, 乐观主义Optimism made him alive through the hard days.乐观主义使他在艰难的岁月里活了下来。100. participation分享,参与101. perception感知(

22、能力); 觉察(力)He was a man of keen perception.他是一个感觉敏锐的人。认识, 观念, 看法Whats your perception of the matter?你对此事有什么看法?102. pharmaceutical制药的; 配药的103. populate居住，构成人口104. primacy首位, 首要大主教的职位105. reminder令人回忆起的东西, 提醒的东西I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。106. restriction约束, 限制The park is o

23、pen to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放, 没有任何限制。管制, 限定; 法律, 规章107. shaping修整(的)108. spatial空间的, 立体空间的, 三维空间的This part of brain judges the spatial relationship between objects.大脑的这部分判断物体间的空间关系。109. telecom电信110. townsfolk市民,市镇居民111. traditionally传统地112. transportation运送, 运输The transportation

24、of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。运输工具The transportation took off with its cargo at midnight.运输机载着货物深夜起飞了。流放, 放逐In the past, British convicts could be sentenced to transportation.过去, 英国的囚犯可能会被判流放。113. unpredictable无法预言的, 不可预测的Changes in the stock market are, of course, highly un -predictable.股票

25、市场的变化当然是变幻莫测。捉摸不透的, 不稳定的, 反复无常的114. upsetting令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的出现次数为2：115. acceleration加速度116. adaptation适应, 改编The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。适应物, 改编物This is an adaptation of a novel for the scenario.这是由小说改编的电影剧本。117. adulthood成人期118. advertiser登广告的人Weve had several

26、 phone calls already this morning from advertisers.我们今天上午已接到好几个广告客户的电话。119. advisory劝告的, 提供咨询的The advisory committee did not apply for a general increase in the ceiling.咨询委员会没有请求最高限价作普遍的提高。120. analyst分析家, 化验员Constances husband is a financial analyst.康斯坦斯的丈夫是一名财政分析家。121. anthropological有力的声言或陈词; 坚持T

27、he assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的。强硬陈词; 断言He made an assertion that he was not responsible for it.他硬说, 他对此事没有责任。122. assertion有力的声言或陈词; 坚持The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的。强硬陈词; 断言He made

28、 an assertion that he was not responsible for it.他硬说, 他对此事没有责任。123. astronomer天文学者; 天文学家124. astrophysicist天体物理学家125. auditor审计员, 稽核员The external auditors come in once a year.外聘审计员每年来一次。126. authorize授权, 批准; 委托The government authorized an irrigation project.政府批准了一项灌溉工程。127. availability可用性,有效性,实用性12

29、8. baseline (网球场的)底线; (棒球场的)垒线基础; 起点129. biomedical生物医学的130. bombard炮击, 轰炸, 攻击; 连珠炮般地提问Cannons bombarded enemy lines.大炮轰击了敌军阵地。131. broker (股票、外币等)经纪人; 中间人, 代理商132. charitable行善的, 慷慨施舍的慈善的, 仁爱的宽厚的133. citizenry公民或市民134. competitor竞争者, 对手, 敌手135. compulsive强制的，强迫的136. continental大陆的, 大陆性的, 欧洲大陆的137.

30、contradictory矛盾的; 抵触的138. coordination协调 和谐139. counseling咨询服务140. counterbalance vt.对起平衡作用; 抵消 n.抗衡(力); 平衡力141. courteous彬彬有礼的; 客气的 Although she often disagreed with me, she was always courteous. 尽管她常常和我意见不一, 但她总是很谦恭有礼。142. coverage新闻报道, 报道量 Theres little coverage of foreign news in the newspaper.

31、报纸上几乎没有国外新闻报道。 覆盖范围 This is an insurance policy with extensive coverage. 这是一项承保范围广泛的保险。143. credibility可靠性, 可信性144. deceptive可能欺骗的, 导致误解的 His appearance was deceptive. 他的外表带有欺骗性。145. defective adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的 n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词146. delinquency行为不良，犯错147. depressant镇静剂148. depression忧伤, 消沉, 沮丧 He s

32、uffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的忧郁症。 经济大萧条, 不景气时期 Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。 凹陷, 洼地 The rain collected in several depressions on the ground. 地面上好几处凹陷的地方都积了雨水。 低气压(地区) A depression over the Atlantic usually brings bad weather in Britain. 大西洋上

33、空的低气压通常给英国带来恶劣的天气。149. determinism决定论150. developing在进行中的; 走向完成阶段的; 走向成熟的 发展中的151. disability无能力, 无力 His disability caused this thing to fail. 他的无能导致了这件事失败。 残疾, 伤残 She swims well despite her disabilities. 尽管身体残疾, 她却是个游泳好手。152. disappointment失望, 沮丧 She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment. 她经历了

34、失望的巨大痛苦。 令人失望的人或事物 These children are prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life. 这些孩子不仅准备享受生活的乐趣, 而且也准备经受生活中的失意。153. discontent不满 The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid. 当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员们的不满情绪。154. dissatisfaction不满, 不平 She expressed her dissatisfact

35、ion with him. 她对他表示不满。155. distortion曲解156. doormat（放在门前的）擦鞋垫157. downsize缩小规模158. egalitarian主张平等的, 平等主义的; 平等主义者159. encode(将文字材料)译成密码 编码; 编制成计算机语言160. encompass围绕; 包围 The enemy encompassed the city. 敌人包围了城市。161. entertaining162. environmentalist环境保护论者, 人类生态学者163. ethical伦理的; 道德的 It is necessary to

36、 get the youth to have a high ethical concept. 必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 合乎道德的 I thought it was not ethical. 我认为那是不合乎道德的。164. exaggeration夸张,夸大之词165. expectancy期待,期望166. explanatory解释的, 说明的 There are some explanatory notes at the end of the chapter. 这一章的结尾有一些注解。167. exploitation开发；剥削168. expressive表示的, 表现的, 表

37、达的 fallacy错误的见解 错误的推论169. fanciful(指人)富于幻想的 (指物)设计或装饰新颖奇特的170. formulation用公式表示,明确地表达,作简洁陈述171. founder创始人172. functioning功能173. genetic遗传(学)的 Its very difficult to treat genetic diseases. 遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。174. hallucinogen迷幻剂175. hasten vt.加速; 催促 vi.赶快176. haunt vt.经常出没于 He haunted textile mills, and l

38、earned all he could. 他常到纺织厂去, 尽可能多学点东西。 缠绕, 萦绕 Memories of her childhood haunted her. 童年时代的记忆经常在她脑中萦绕。 n.某人常去的地方 The area was a haunt of criminals. 这个地区是罪犯经常出没的地方。177. healthcare卫生保健178. holodeck 全息舱面179. hugely巨大地180. humankind人类181. impartialadj.不偏不倚的, 公正的, 中立的He gave an impartial view of the stat

39、e of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。182. inaccurate有错误的, 不正确的183. inadequacy不充分, 不足, 不胜任The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparations.这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。毛病, 缺陷, 弱点184. incompetent无能力的, 不称职的, 不胜任的He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。185. infection医传染, 感染White blood cells fight

40、infection.白血球抵抗感染。传染病Measles is an infection.麻疹是一种传染病。186. integration结合; 整合; 一体化(不同肤色、种族、宗教信仰等的人的)混合, 融合187. intervention介入, 干涉, 干预The governments intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。188. irrelevant不相干的, 不相关的189. irrigation灌溉,冲洗190. judgment判断191. landmark界标;目标, 明显的标志;里程碑192.

41、 lawsuit诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)193. leakage漏, 漏出;漏出物, 渗漏物194. legislative立法的Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。195. licence/-nse许可证, 执照The restaurant applied for a licence to sell wine.那家餐厅申请售酒许可证。许可, 特许He bought two pieces of goods exported under special licence.他买了两件特许出口商品。

42、放纵, 放肆Im in favour of liberty, of coursebut against licence.我当然赞成自由, 不过我反对放纵。196. linguistic语言的, 语言学的, 语言研究的She is pursuing her linguistic researches.她在从事语言学的研究。197. manifestation表明; 表现; 显现These were manifestations of the darker side of his character.这些是他性格阴暗面的表现。198. manipulation处理,操作,操纵,被操纵199. me

43、asurable可量度的, 可测量的, 可衡量的明显的; 重大的Theres been a measureable improvement in his work.他的工作已有很大改进200. mechanics力学; 机械学This is a course in mechanics.这是一门力学课程。机件; 过程; 方法The mechanics of the machine are very old.这台机器的机件非常老201. medication敷药, 施药药物; 药What is the best medication for this condition?这种病用什么药最好?202

44、. migration迁移, 移居Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。203. millennium一千年, 千年期千禧年, 全人类未来的幸福时代, 太平盛世204. mobility活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性205. newsroom(报社、广播电台的)新闻编辑室206. parental父母的207. parliamentary208. patronize以高人一等的态度对待光顾, 惠顾209. peculiarity210. performer演员211. persistent持续的; 不断的Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天212. pervasive213. postwar战后的214. predictably215. professionalization216. psychoactive217. psychologist心理学研究者; 心理学家218. pushing219. puzzling220. query问题, 疑问They raised a query on his sincerity.