综合教程3答案.pdf

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1、.1/70 UNIT 1 Listening and Speaking As technology is getting advanced,many products have been 1)created to make life easier.With the help of modern technology,peoples 2)standard of living has changed and their life is more 3)comfortable.People use these new products not only to 4)enhance their caree

2、r but also their health,beauty and wealth.For example,mobile phones and smartphones have become important 5)means of communication.Today everyone needs a mobile phone for 6)day-today purposes.Computers play an important role in every field including hospitals,hotels,schools,and other 7)institutes.Th

3、ere are also mobile 8)devices like tablets and smartphones that can be used as a portable computer.These help people to get their 9)work and everyday routine done through 10)a click of a button.Text A Reading Comprehension 1.1)(1)sniffed at,smug(2)proud 2)(1)the few remaining holes,quite soon(2)dish

4、eartened 3)(1)impossible to be truly alone,more and more endangered,staring,even(2)critical 4)(1)love the wilderness,cant wait for my next trip,walk for miles,drink deeply from a mountain stream,stretch out under the open sky,gaze up at the stars,use my phone(2)optimistic 2.1)F The author admitted t

5、hat his colleague kind of had a point because he did use GPS.That is to say,to some degree he agreed with his colleague.2)NG It is not mentioned in the text.3)F Waldeinsamkeit becomes more and more endangered with every cell tower.4)T Technology can enhance your wilderness experience,for example the

6、 Night Sky mobile app,an app concerning birding,or a map app.2/70 5)F The phone isnt the problem.The problem is us our inability to step away from email and games and inessential data,our inability to look up,be it at an alpine lake or at family members.Language in Use 4.A.Noun Verb Adjective compet

7、ition competitor competitiveness compete competitive civilization civility civilize civilized civil deletion delete deletable enforcement enforcer enforce enforce enforceable identification identity identifier identify identified identifiable migration migrant migrate migrant migratory persistence p

8、ersist persistent population populate populous populated urge urgency urge urgent B.1)urge,urgent 2)delete,deletions 3)enforced,enforcement 4)identification,identified 5)persistence,persistent.3/70 6)civilization,civilize 7)populated,populous 8)migrate,migration 5.1)draw the line 2)off the grid 3)ha

9、d a point 4)get away from it all 5)(Being)free of 6)serve up 7)save for 8)live with 6.1)sniffed at .4/70 2)murmuring at 3)rejoice at 4)grasp at 5)Glancing at 6)marveling at 7)aim at 8)barked at 7.1)packed with 2)consisting with 3)endowed with 4)quivering with 5)combined with 6)gossiping with.5/70 7)

10、compromise with 8)paled with 8.Reference translation 1)我们走了 200 多英里却没有踏足任何公路；更爽的是，这期间我们没有回复任何、电子、推特或其他日常网络通信。这简直就是人间天堂。2)但当我们走到小路尽头，站在惠特尼山巅，俯瞰着广阔无垠的西部，随处可见的各种智能手机让我惊愕不已。3)每个人对何为彻底逃离（科技）都有自己的定义。在某些人看来，我的所谓彻底逃离其实并不彻底。4)现在的情形已基本如此了。只消上网看看国家电信和信息管理局的全美宽带覆盖图，你就会发现，除了一些高山和人烟稀少的沙漠外，全国基本呈一片连续的蓝色。5)这些做法也许荒诞可

11、笑，却发人深省。我们生活在一个非凡的年代，在这个年代里，真正的独处很快将难以企与。9.Reference translation Bhutan did not introduce TV until 1999,and is the last country that is open to TV and the Internet.Its mobile phone and Internet penetrations are as low as 30%and 5%respectively,almost out of tune with the modernized world.Now that the

12、 majority of its people have no mobile phones and no access to the Internet,they have little odds of being phubbers or night persons.While the other countries are striving desperately to develop economy and boost GDP at all costs,what Bhutan pursues is GNH(Gross National Happiness).They are willing

13、to take advantage of modern technology,but would do it at their own pace,according to their own needs and at their own proper time.Although likewise thirsting for economic prosperity,Bhutan refuses to realize it at the price of their cherished tradition and culture.6/70 Text B Reading Comprehension

14、1.1)(1)objective(2)People show love to their mothers online on Mothers Day.2)(1)subjective(2)The influence of technology is admittedly an important factor,but it is also true that the Millennial Generation is more obsessed with individualism than ever.3)(1)subjective(2)Whether the pursuit of origina

15、lity is the cause or consequence of our generations alienation,the two are clearly linked and central to understanding it.4)(1)objective(2)It is reported that Millennials are more materialistic and indifferent.Language in Use 2.1)conscious 2)profess 3)dilemma 4)alienate 5)prejudice.7/70 6)interactio

16、n 7)obsession 8)crafted 3.1)at the cost of 2)at the mercy of 3)at the speed of 4)in partnership with 5)in accordance with 6)in connection with 7)beyond doubt 8)beyond words 9)beyond comparison 4.8/70 Reference translation 1)Many people tend to be more concerned with how other people react to an issu

17、e,rather than how they feel about it themselves.2)Were going to look into the root cause of the failure,and get it resolved once and for all.3)The most challenging thing in foreign language learning might be to think in the same manner as native speakers.4)She was not beautiful.Nothing about her was

18、 extraordinary.Nothing about her made her stand out.5)Many of these interviewers will be your supervisors and colleagues,and they will take turns asking you questions.Writing Exercise 1 1)As a result of human population growth,deforestation and hunting,the number of koalas has declined.2)The work wa

19、s physically hard;the pay was poor;and most of all,the working conditions were dismal.3)Because of its sense of loyalty,its ability to be trained,and its great companionship,a dog is the perfect pet for me.4)The person who practices tae kwon do gains discipline,maturity,and a changed self-concept.Ex

20、ercise 2 1)b 2)b .9/70 3)b 4)a Exercise 3 For reference 1)it appears that computers have made our life and work more convenient 2)meals prepared by either chefs or cooks can be equally delicious 3)have their idiosyncrasies 4)its crowdedness and inconvenience sometimes UNIT 2 Listening and Speaking 1

21、.Although liberal arts colleges were 1)typically institutions created for wealthy white men in the early days of the American higher education system,there are 2)exceptions.For example,Smith College founded in 1871 was established in order to provide 3)the highest-quality undergraduate education for

22、 women”.The establishment of Smith College was primarily 4)a reaction to early prejudiced beliefs that 5)prohibited women from attending college.Liberal arts colleges today are a small but 6)well-regarded academic force in America which 7)seeksto create better people with a better balance of charact

23、er through a broad range of study.Due to their 8)unique philosophy and teaching method,liberal arts colleges have over time become a unique part of the American education system.There are hundreds of liberal arts colleges available in the country,all of which are 9)dedicated to supporting a curricul

24、um that wishes to create 10)well-rounded students.Text A Reading Comprehension.10/70 1.The students response 1.As the room filled with chattering voices,each one grew louder to compete with the clamor around them.Inference:The students were indifferent to the history class.2.A soft murmur rippled ac

25、ross the room as students turned from side to side and whispered expressions of disbelief.Inference:The students doubted about the history teachers words.3.The room grew still now.Inference:The students became serious about the history course.4.No one dropped the course.Inference:The students were c

26、onvinced to take the course.2.Cons of liberal education:A.Many students would reject the appeal of pursuing liberal education,for they believe that:1)In an increasingly specialized world you must concentrate on a single area and become an expert in that field,forsaking all other subjects.2)“Liberal

27、arts”is like something you pursue if you dont have a real major.3)Liberal arts courses should be got out of the way,and the advisors should help students check off those requirements.4)Schools exist only to get you the right certificate or degree,not to help you develop as a creative,critically inte

28、lligent,compassionate,and concerned human being.B.Many professors and deans also dont understand why students should take all those general education requirements because they know very little about what the whole tradition of liberal education entails.C.Some influential policy-makers in Washington,

29、D.C.dismiss liberal education as meaningless for they hold that:1)The value of education is to prepare for a job.2)The aim of higher learning is to train someone to do a task that would make them money.Pros of liberal education:Our most creative and productive subjects found great value in general a

30、nd liberal education because:1)It enables students to encounter a vast range of ideas and creations,so that they can recognize good ideas when meeting them.2)It helps students to engage and stimulate their minds,and understand education as a developmental process in which they sought to grow the pow

31、er of their minds.Language in Use 4.11/70 1)stimulating,stimuli 2)implicate,implication 3)compassion,compassionate 4)specialize,specialization 5)reject,rejection 6)defined,definite 7)utilizing,utility 8)influential,influence 5.1)by accident 2)by turns 3)By contrast 4)by definition 5)in case of .12/7

32、0 6)in terms of 7)in consideration of 8)in honor of 6.1)groping for 2)strive for 3)applauded for 4)substituted for 5)compensate for 6)stand for 7)weep for 8)blame for 7.1)comment on .13/70 2)deciding on 3)elaborate on 4)imposed on 5)concentrate on 6)acts on 7)feed on 8)relied on 8.Reference translat

33、ion 1)接下来的几分钟里，他简要介绍了通识教育的发展历史，告诉学生们“通识”一词来自拉丁语，意为“自由”，这种学校教育在古代只有自由的小孩（而非奴隶）才能享受。2)现代的通识教育让学生接触许多理工和人文学科，这些学科知识有助于深入探求人生重大问题的答案。3)他们认为，高等教育如果不以培训学生做事挣钱为核心，就是毫无意义的。4)如果想弄清我们的调查对象究竟做了什么成就了极富成效与创造力的人生，我们就必须理解为什么他们如此重视在选定专业领域之前所承受的通识教育。5)他们把教育理解为一种成长历程，在此过程中，他们致力于思维能力的提升，这样一种理解也影响到了他们所尝试的学习方向。9.14/70 R

34、eference translation The imperial examination system in China began to be put into practice in the Sui Dynasty and lasted more than 1,300 years.In ancient China,class consciousness was distinct and people from lower classes had little chance to gain a position in the official court.But once the impe

35、rial examination system was introduced,scholars from poor families had opportunities to take the government exams,which enabled them to bring honor to their families.Such a talent-selection system had great impact not only on the politics,economy,education,cultural concepts and social customs in Chi

36、nese feudal society,but also on the education systems of such neighboring countries as Japan,Korea and Vietnam.To some extent,Chinas current education system has selectively inherited some advantages from the imperial examination system.Text B Reading Comprehension 1.1)pro Plumbing college clearly h

37、as a lot to recommend it.You learn useful and relevant skills there.You become eminently employable.And you probably dont find yourself having 30,000 of tuition fees to pay back when you finally complete the course.2)con A humanities student in the 1980s,pursuing a non-vocational course,could still

38、feel confident that the degree he or she was studying was worthwhile in itself.University was supposed to be about a broadening and deepening of the individual.3)con Job prospects,employability skills and building networks of“contacts”,must be a secondary or even tertiary concern.Study something tha

39、t fascinates you,and worry about the future later on.4)con.15/70 Classicists would be able to tell us that Aristotles concept of“flourishing”as an individual eudaimonia does not imply great material success at all.Living and doing well is what matters.One probably needs to be well educated to achiev

40、e this,but not necessarily paid an investment bankers salary(or bonus).Language in Use 2.1)affordable 2)conscientious 3)synthetic 4)suppress 5)defiant 6)condemn 7)incurred 8)fascinate 3.1)as far as is concerned 2)take on.16/70 3)die down 4)in due course 5)may as well 6)go through 7)for the sake of 8

41、)pays off 4.Reference translation 1)这位焦虑的家长上世纪 80 年代读的本科，那时学生生活的某些本质还是不言自明的，尽管英国当时正经历着一次重大的经济转型。2)我曾亲耳听到时任首相托尼 布莱尔（他毕业于牛津大学圣约翰学院）宣称“学得越多，挣得也越多”，说这话时他显然没有挖苦之意。3)一旦政治上的争执和愤慨（不管是真义愤还是伪装的）平息下来，我们所有人将不得不冷静思考如何帮助我们的孩子应付他们终将面对的债务。4)与最初用来替代助学金的学生贷款一样，贷款付学费、再慢慢偿还的方式，可能将成为年轻人所能获取的最好最实惠的贷款之一。5)就在 20 多年前我们很多人都还

42、得到过父母的经济支持，然而随着这个国家里“夹缝中的中产阶级”日益沦落，极有可能这也要变成稀罕事了。Writing 1 1)Victoria as a favorite tourist city and a comfortable place to live.17/70 2)location and climate,interesting things to do there,lifestyle 3)healthy life,clean and pleasant environment,good standard of living,artistic atmosphere and good ta

43、ste 2 American Fast Food:Why Is It So Popular in China?I.American fast food is now very popular in China.A.There are several kinds of popular American fast food restaurants in China.(McDonald,Kentucky,Pizza Hut,etc.)B.These fast food restaurants serve different kinds of food.C.The number of American

44、 fast food restaurants in China is increasing dramatically.II.There are several reasons for the popularity of American fast food in China.A.The service is generally good.1.It is fast.2.The employees of the restaurants are professional and friendly.3.It is convenient for people too busy to prepare a

45、meal.4.The environment is clean and pleasant.B.The food tastes good.1.It tastes different from typical Chinese food and excites Chinese taste buds.2.The taste is the same in chain stores,which provides a sense of security and standard.C.The packaging makes the food look appealing.1.Colorful paper wr

46、appings appear appealing.18/70 2.Plastic utensils are clean and convenient.D.Various promotions attract customers.1.Discount and special prices help the sales.2.TV commercials and newspaper advertisements greet regular customers and catch new ones.III.The popularity of American fast food is a result

47、 of both the food culture and the lifestyle it represents.UNIT 3 Listening and Speaking 1.Being considered a leader in our society is the 1)ultimate compliment.Leadership has become the universal vitamin C pill.It bestows power,commands respect and 2)fostersachievement.Unlike vitamins,though,leaders

48、hip skills cant be easily 3)swallowed.They must be carefully cultivated.But which skills do leaders cultivate?Here are some tips:(1)Always give credit.Many leaders note that the most efficient way to get a good performance from others is to treat them like heroes.4)Giving public credit to someone wh

49、o has earned it is the best leadership technique in the world.(2)5)Take informed risks.The best leaders know that taking a risk is not a thoughtless exercise.(3)Keep the faith.Successful leaders often say that if you trust others to do well,they will.If you believe your people will fail,they will pr

50、obably 6)meet your expectations as well.(4)Get a compass.People dont follow leaders who 7)lack direction.(5)Act the part.Good leaders have learned to sound and look like winners.They also know that 8)appearance and manners count.(6)Be competent.The best leaders know that their 9)capacity and profici