中考英语110条重点短语归.pdf

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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落2.after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天e up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up 开设、开

2、办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n.到达 get to+n.到达 reach+n.到达 arrive/get+adv.到达5.get back退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way(back)home在回家路上6.at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once

3、 立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the same time同时 at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at first起初 at night在晚上 at noon 中午.at the age of/when sb.was years old 在 岁时 at last/in the end/finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初,at the end of 在终点、结尾at the moment/no

4、w 现在 at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the doctor s在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for 是的简称 TV is short for“television”e true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来

5、自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go 来来去去come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对感到满意 be covered with被覆盖 be expectedto do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信

6、)of cause=certainly当然可以 plenty of=a lot of 许多11.by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of 到为至 by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候 one by one 依次 by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去)12.do/try ones best尽力 do ones homework做家庭作业do(the

7、/some)shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the/some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb/sth.处理 well done 干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早 in the early spring初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/pho

8、ne sb.给某人打电话connect to 把与连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给 sb.15.eitheror 或者 或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing

9、sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着 一直往前走,go down下降,go for a walk散步,go over 复习,go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影,go well进展顺利,go off to 动身前往,go out 外出,go to work去上班,go up 上升,want a go 想试一试18.think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到th

10、ink over 仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论,worry about担心,How/What about?怎么样?19.borrow from 从借.(lend to 把借给)from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时,from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后,be different from与不同,learn from 向 学习20.get dressed穿衣,get into 进入,get/be lost 丢失,get off/on 下/上车,get on well with sb.与某人相

11、处得好,get out of 从出来,get ready for+n.为做准备,get ready to do sth.准备做某事,get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡,(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧,get well 康复,get a chance 有机会、得到机会21.look for 寻找,wait for 等候,look after=take care of 照看,look like 看起来像,look over检查,复习,look out 小心,从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,look up 向上看,查单词,look aro

12、und环视 look forward to 期望,look through温习,检查22.set off 出发、动身,put off 推迟,keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物),turn off 关,jump off 跳离,take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)23.half a kilo 半千克,half an hour 半小时,in half 分成两半,half of the day 半天24.do eye exercises做眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操 take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,an ex

13、ercise book练习本25.take part in 参加,hand in 上交,in hospital住院,in surprise吃惊地,in the sun 在阳光下,in trouble处于困境,in a minute/moment马上26.leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食,live on 继续活着,base on 以为根据,carry on 坚持、继续下去,and so on 等等,on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行28.be famous for 以.著名,be excited about+n./V-ing对感到兴奋,b

14、e interested in 对感兴趣,be born出生,be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29.move away移开,move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信,make a dialogue编对话,make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹,make faces做鬼脸,make friends(with)和.交朋友,make room for 给.让地方,make tea 沏茶,make mon

15、ey赚钱,make a decision作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33.leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事,encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事,allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,with one s

16、 help在某人的帮助下,with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进,pour into倒入 39.in the first第一,for the first time第一次,at first起初,a firs t language母语,first of all 首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条,give/take sb.a message给某人捎口信41.take photos/pictures 照像,take away拿走,take out 取

17、出(work out算出)take care 当心,take medicine 服药take ones temperature量体温,take one s time别着急,take a walk散步,take place发生42.learn by oneself/teach oneself自学,learn by heart背熟43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44.have a try 尝试,努力,try out 尝试、试验,find out/about找出,查明,have a good/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,

18、have a(bad)cold(重)感冒,have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,have sports进行体育活动,have nothing/sth.to do with与.无(有)关,have no idea 不知道,have(one s)medicine服药45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.neither nor 既不 也不.50.no

19、t only but also 不但 而且,both and 和都51.the more,the better 越多越好52.all ones life 一生53.as soon as 一就 as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well=too 也,as much as 至多,as little as 至少,regard as 把当作 ,as if 好像54.no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止,or so 大约57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2 个小时5

20、8.three times a week一周三次59.the number of 的数量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many许多60.less than少于,less and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not until 直到 才63.be like 像,feel like+n./V-ing想要,like best最喜欢,would like to

21、想要64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑,take away带走66.before long不久,long before/ago 很久以前,for long=for a long time长期,no longer=not.any longer不再67.more or less=about或多或少,大约 more than=over多于,超过68.every year 每年,every four years每隔四年,every other day 每隔一天,everyday English/life 日常英语/生活69.next

22、 to 紧挨着,next door 隔壁,邻居,next year 明年,next time下次70.receive/get/have a letter from sb.=hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show=on display展览72.be filled with/be full of 充满 73.thank to=because of 由于74.some day=one day(将来)某一天,all day 终日,day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two 一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会,from day to day

23、(day after day)日复一日,the day before yesterday前天,the day after tomorrow后天,Tree Planting Day 植树节,Women s Day 妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent (from)doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事,stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常77.a place(places)of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on

24、 the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息,two thirds of the books三分之二的书79.credit card 信用卡80.the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82.point at/to 指向83.by sea=by ship乘船,by the sea=on the sea 在海边,at sea在海上84.set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiplyby 乘以 86.See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Let me see.让我想想,s

25、ee sb.off 给某人送行,see a/the doctor看病,see sb.do/doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some others一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上)onethe other一个 另一个(总数二个)88.be worn out 穿旧，磨坏,check out 核实，检查,write out 写出,take sth.out of 从拿出/取出某物89.in this way 用这种方法,in a few years time几年以后,in space在太空,in and out of class 在课内课外,in the

26、 last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half 在下半场,later in ones life 在某人后半身,in the air 在空中,in the open air 在户外90.give sb.an injection给某人打针,get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地,have gone to 到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind+某人(He is far behind others.

27、他落后于别人)94.one of+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96.prefer to=like better than宁愿,更喜欢 prefer+V-ing(to do sth.)(I prefer doing(to do)it myself.我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(I

28、 prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+不带 to 的不定式,(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)to do sth.(We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doing sth.(I spent over two hours(in)finishing my homewo

29、rk.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(He spent 1,000 on the TV set.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(He paid ten yuan for the book.他花了 10 元钱买那本书.)It+takes(will take,/took )+sb.+time(money)+to do sth.(It ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10 分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(The d

30、ictionary cost me 20 yuan.我花 20 元钱买了那本词典)98.do with+sb./sth.(What have you done with the pork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if 从句,(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100.whatfor?/why?(What do you learn English for?=Why do you learn English?)101.ne

31、ed+名词(v-ing),(The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102.“be used for+名词(v-ing),”被用来做.(A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名词”,被作为 使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries.)“be used by+动作执行者”,被使用,103.be made of 由制造(This ta

32、ble is made of wood.这张课桌是木制的)be made from由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点,“某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人,“由谁制造的”(This kite is made by Kate.)104.more developed countries发达国家,less developed countries不发达国家,developing countries发展中国家105.be worth+money(

33、V-ing),值钱.值得做 This car is worth morethan two million yuan in China.This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106.the Summer Palace 颐和园,Tiananmen Square天安门广场,thePalace Museum故宫,the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂,the Temple of Heaven天坛,the Great Green Wall 绿色长城,PLA 中国人民解放军,PRC 中华人民共和国,the Party中国共产党,the

34、 League共青团,Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机,a doctor for animals=an animal doctor动物医生108.so+形/副+that 从句,(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句(He has so many books that I don t know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+

35、that从句(She hasso little money that she can t buy anything.她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it),such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weathe

36、r today that many children are playing outside)109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事,tell sb+从句,tell sb.to do sth.让某人做某事,tell a lie 说谎,tell a story讲故事,thank you for+n./V-ing 谢谢你 too+adj./adv.+to+v.太而不能,too much(修饰名词)太多,过分,much too(修饰 adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb.to do sth.What do you mean by?=What does mean?是什么意思？