中考英语学生必备110条重点短语归纳.docx

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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1 .put down放下shut down把关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落.after all 毕竟,终究 after that 于是然后 day after day 日复一日地 one aft er another 相继,挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天2 . come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up发射open

2、up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做 某事.arrive at/in + n,至U达 get to +n,至U达 reach + n.至U达 arrive / get +ad V.到达3 .getback退还,送回去,取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌

3、前 at once 立亥U,马上 at sc hool 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well i n善长laugh次嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at no on 中午.at the age of / when sb. was.years old 在.,岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、 终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first centu ry在21世纪初,dt the end of在终点、结尾at

4、the moment / now现在96. prefer to= like.better than 宁愿，更喜欢 prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself ,我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would / should等情态动词 + prefer + 不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事）,prefer + 名词（v-ing） + to+名词 （v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football我愿 意学英语而不

5、愿踢足球）；prefer +不定式（名词）+ rather than +不带to的不定式，（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车），prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her not to come我们宁愿她不来）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.），人+ spend + tim e （mo

6、ney） + on + 名词，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机）. 人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book ,他花了 10 元钱 买那本书,）It + takes （will take, / took.） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus,乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟）. 物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The

7、 dictionary cost me 20 yuan ,我花 20 元钱买了 那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你 怎么处理了？）99. mind + if 从句, （Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对 吧？）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧？）what.for? / why.? （What do you learn English for? = Why do yo

8、u learn English?）100. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help,学生们需要帮助. This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)101. be used for+ 名词(v-ing)J被用来做.(A writing brush is used for w riting.) be used as+名词”，被作为使用(English is used as the first language i n none of these countries. ) be used by+动作执行者,被

9、使用,102. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood ,这张课桌是木制的)b e made from 由.制成(This kind of paper is made from wood ,这种纸是用木材制 成的)be made in+地点,某地制造(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人，”由谁制造的(This kite is made by Kate .)103. more developed countries 发达国家，less developed countries 不发达国 家，devel

10、oping countries 发展中国家104. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱,值得做This car is worth more tha n two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading,这本书很值得一读.105. the Summer Palace 颐和园，Tiananmen Square 天安门广场，the Pal ace Museum 故宫，the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂,the Temple of Hea ven天坛,the Great Green

11、 Wall绿色长城，PLA中国人民解放军，PRC中华人民共和 国,the Party中国共产党,the League共青团,Peking Opera京剧106. a digital camera 数字照相机，a doctor for animals = an animal docto r动物医生so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can growin winter,这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长）so + many / few+复数名词+that从句（He has so many books that I dont know whi

12、ch one to borrow,他有那么多书，我 不知道借哪一本）so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that 从句（She has so little mon ey that she cant buy anything ,她钱太少,什么也买不到.）so+形容词+a / an +单 数名词 +that 从句（This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ） , such+a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句（This is such an interesting story that all of us

13、 like it） , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句（It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside）107. .tell sb about sth,告诉某人关于某事，tell sb+从句，tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事，tell a lie 说谎,tell a story 讲故事,thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢 你too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能，too much（修饰

14、名词）太多，过分,much too（修饰 adj./adv.）太hope / wish+不定式（或从句），wish sb. to do sth. What do you meanby.?= What does. mean?是什么意思？at the foot of在.脚 Fat Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times（sometimes）有时，偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室 be bad at 不善长.for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害 for long = f

15、or a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是.的简称 TV is short for utelevisi on7 . come true 实现 come down 下来 come from = be from 来自，出生于 come in/into 进入，进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧，过来，快点,come and go来 来去去come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来8 .even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管. be pleased with 对.感到满意 be

16、covered with 被.覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of以自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听 说（hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许 多9 .by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独，独自 by the end of 到为至 by the time（引起 时间状语从句）到的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car

17、乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to.=go to .by bus 乘车去）.early in the morning一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时 期early bus早班车13 .make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto:f巴.与.连接起来 be c

18、l ose to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .14 .eitheror.或者.或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边）.keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示 动作反复进行）practise doing sth,练习做某事enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完

19、某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）15 .go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一事）go straight along沿着一直往前走，go do wn 下降，go for a walk 散步，go over MaJ, go shopping 买东西，go to the cinema 去看电影，go well进展顺利，go off to动身前往，go out外出,go to work去上班，go up上升，want a go想试一试16 . think about考虑（think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think o ut 想出）

20、talk about 谈论，worry about 担心，How / What about.?.怎么样？17 .borrow.from从借.（lend.to把借给）from door to door挨家挨户,fr om time to time 时时，from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后，be differ ent from 与.不同，learn.from.18 .get dressed 穿衣,get into 进入，get / be lost 丢失，get off / on 卜7上车，get on well with sb,与某人相处得好，get out of

21、从出来,get ready for +n.为做准 备,get ready to do sth,准备做某事，get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡,（be asl eep睡着）get warm变暧，get well康复，get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找，wait for等候，look after=take care of照看，look like看起来像，look over检查，复习，look out小心，从里向外看，look the same看起来一样， look up 向上看，查单词,look around 环视 look fo

22、rward to 期望,look through 温习，检查23. half a kilo 半千克,half an hour 半小时,in half 分成两半，half of the d ay半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操,do morning exercises 做早操 take （more） exercise （多）参力体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本25. take part in 参加,hand in 上交,in hospital住院,in surprise 吃惊地, in the sun 在阳光下,in trouble 处于困境,in a m

23、inute / moment 马上leave for动身去某地26. feed on以.为主食，live on继续活着,base on以.为根据,carry on坚 持、继续下去，and so on 等等，on the other hand 另一方面,on foot 步行 28.be famous for 以著名，be excited about +n./V-ing 对.感到兴奋,be interested in 对感兴趣,be born 出生,be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be ama zed at对.感到惊讶move away 移开,move

24、to（搬）移到29. search the Internet 上网31 .make sure 确信,make a dialogue 编对话,make a mistake 犯错误 （b y mistake 由于疏忽）make a noise 吵闹，make faces 做鬼脸,make friends （with）和交朋友，make room for给让土也方/ make tea 沏茶，make money 赚钱，make a decision作出决定.used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事32 . leave sth+介词短语 把忘记

25、在某处33 .forget to do sth.忘记做某事,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth,允许某人做某事.hear sb. to do (doing)sth,听见某人做某事34 .help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事,with ones help在某人的帮助下，with pleasure乐意.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假35 .step into 走

26、进,pour into 倒入36 .in the first 第一 ,for the first time 第一次，at first 起初,a firs t langua ge 母语,first of all 首先37 .leave a message for sb,给某人留条,give / take sb. a message给某人捎 口信38 . take photos / pictures 照像,take away 拿走,take out取出(work out算出) take care 当心,take medicine 服药 take ones temperature 量体温,take

27、ones time 别着急,take a walk 散步,take place 发生. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学,learn by heart WB39 . a year and a half (one and a half years ) 年半40 .have a try 尝试，努力,try out 尝试、试验，find out / about 找出,查明，ha ve a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心、，have a (bad) cold(重)感冒,hav e a meeting / walk / wa

28、tch 开会/散步/比赛,have sports 进行体育活动,have not hing / sth. to do with 与,无(有)关，have no idea 不知道,have (ones) medicin e服药. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物41 .win first prize 获一等奖.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界42 . all kinds of各种各样的. neither. nor既不也不.43 . not only . but also 不但而且,both. an

29、d 和.都. the more , the better 越多越好44 . all ones life 一生45 . as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也，as much as 至多，as little as 至少,regard .as 把当作，as if 好像. no matter 无论46 ever since 从那以后，此后一直56.so far到目前为止,or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2 个小时58. three times a week

30、 一周三次59. the number of.的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多less than 少于,less and less 越来越少1.1 .is another way of saying什么是的另一说法 Quick is another way of sa ying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62 . notuntil.直至(,才.63 .be like 像,feel like +n./V-ing 想要,like best 最喜欢,would like to

31、想 要.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制64 .wash away 冲走,run away 逃跑,take away 带走65 .before long 不久,long before / ago 彳艮久以前,for long =for a long ti me 长期,no longer = not. .any longer 不再.more or less = about 或多或少，大约 more than = over 多于，超过66 .every year每年,every four years每隔四年,every other day每隔天, everyday English

32、/ life 日常英语/生活. next to 紧挨着，next door 隔壁，邻居,next year 明年,next time 下次67 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收至U某人的来信71.on show = on display 展览72 .be filled with / be full of 充满. thank to = because of 由于73 .some day =one day(将来)某一天，all day 终日，day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two 一两天内

33、 in the old days从前，旧社会，from day to day (day af ter day)日复一日，the day before yesterday 前天,the day after tomorrow 后天，Tree Planting Day 植树节,Womens Day 妇女节74 . keep / stop / prevent. (from) doing sth,防止(阻止).做某事,stop to do sth,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth,停止做某事.nice and +adj. = very +adj,彳艮，非常75 . a place (plac

34、es) of interest 名月生76 .three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信 息,two thirds of the books 三分之二的书. credit card 信用卡77 . the increasing population 增长着的人口a path of travel 旅行路线78 . point at / to 指向. by sea = by ship 乘船,by the sea = on the sea 在海边，at sea 在海79 . set ones mind to do sth.

35、一心想做某事80 .multiplyby乘以81 . See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白，你瞧，Let me see,让我想想，see s b. off给某人送行,see a / the doctor看病，see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某 事82 someothers一些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother一个.另一个（三者或以 上）one.the other一个另一个（总数二个）83 . be worn out 穿旧，磨坏,check out 核实，检查，write out 写出，take s th. out of从拿出/取出某物84 .

36、in this way 用这种方法,in a few years time 几年以后,in space 在太空 ,in and out of class 在课内课外，in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,i n the second half 在下半场，later in ones life 在某人后半身,in the air 在空中,i n the open air在户外.give sb. an injection 给某人打针,get an injection 打针85 .have been to 去过某地，have gone to 到某地去了86 .here + be+ 名词 + for+某人（Here is a letter for you这儿有你的一封 信.）.be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others.他落后于别人）87 . one of + adj.最高级+复数名词. take + 某物+with + 某人（Youd better take an umbrella with you,你最好带上雨伞）