2022年中考英语110条重点短语归纳 .pdf

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1、1 中考英语110 条重点短语归纳1. put down 放下shut down 把 关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up

2、 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv 副词 .到达5. getback 退还 , 送回去 .取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakf

3、ast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻 ,马上 at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of+ 基数词 = when sb. was+基数词+years old 在 岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初

4、at the end of 在终点、结尾at the momen t = now 现在at the foot of在 脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 , 偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for对 有害 for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for是的简称TV is short for “television” 8. c

5、ome true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自 , 出生于come in/into 进入 ,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧 ,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片 )冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be

6、afraid of害怕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of到为至by the time ( 引起时间状语从句) 到的时候one by one依次by air = by plane 乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车by train 乘火车 by car 乘轿车精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页2 (catch a

7、bus赶公交车get on the bus上车get off the bus下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去 ) 12.do ones best =try ones best 尽力do one s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好13.early in the morning 一大早in the early

8、 spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话connect to 把与连接起来be close to 靠近 (某地 ) give birth to生(孩子 ) lose to sb输给 sb . 15.eitheror 或者 或者. on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of

9、the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边 ) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续 ) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 ) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事 (另一事) go straight along 沿着 一直往前走go down 下降 , go for a wal

10、k散, go over 复习go shopping买东西 , go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out 外出 , go to work去上班 , go up 上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出) talk about 谈论 , worry about 担心 , How / What about? 怎么样 ? 19.borrow from 从借. (lend to 把借给 ) from d

11、oor to door 挨家挨 , from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learn from 向 学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get lost= be lost丢失get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for +n.为 做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事get to sleep=go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡(be asleep睡着 ) ge

12、t warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词 , look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下(某物 ) 精选学习资料 - -

13、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页3 turn off 关jump off 跳离 , take off 脱(衣 ) (飞机 )起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital

14、住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute=in a moment 马上26. leave for 动身去某地27 feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以 为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以 .著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对 感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth忙于 b

15、e busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to ( 搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.used to do sth

16、 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+ 地点“ 把 忘记在某处 ” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with ones help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意3

17、7.the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入 39.in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care

18、当心take medicine 服药take one s temperature 量体温take one s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out=find about 找出 ,查明have a good time=have a wonderful time= have a

19、great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 得重感冒have a meeting开会 have a walk散步精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页4 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing to do with 与.无关/ have sth to do with与. 有关have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the

20、 world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不 也不 .50. not only but also 不但 而且, both and 和都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生53. as soon as 一 就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把当作 as if 好像54.

21、 no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后 ,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再 ) 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量a (large / good) number of=large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于less and less 越来越少61. is another way of saying 什么是 .的另一说法Quick is anoth

22、er way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. notuntil直到 才63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to+ 动原形想要做某事64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.wash away 冲走run away逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久long before= long ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer

23、不再67.more or less = about 或多或少大约 more than = over 多于 ,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English日常英语everyday life 日常生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. on show = on display 展览71.on show = on display 展览 get a letter from sb=have a letter from

24、sb= receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信72.be filled with=be full of 充满 73. thank to =because of 由于 ,幸亏精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页5 74.some day =one day (将来 )某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after da

25、y)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women s Day 妇女节75. keep (from) doing sth. stop (from) doing sth. prevent (from) doing sth. 防止 (阻止 ) 做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做别的事情stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. very +adj. 很,非常77. a place of interest=places of interest名胜78.three q

26、uarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81 a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea 在海上84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以 86. S

27、ee you! 再见You see. 你知道你明白, 你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. Off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . doing sth. 看见某人正在作某事87 someothers 一些 (人,物) 其他 (人,物) oneanother一个 .另一个 (三者或以上) one the other 一个 另一个 (总数二个 ) 88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从 拿出 /取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a

28、few years time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in ones life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90.give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection打针91.have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人( Here is a let

29、ter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.) 93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人) 94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词最 之一95. take + 某物 +with + 某人(Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞) 97. + spend spends/ spent)+ time (money)+(in) doing sth. I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了两个多小时完成家

30、庭作业. 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词 , He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机人+ pay + money +for +sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页6 He p aid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元钱买那本书.It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sthIt ll take you only ten m

31、inutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10 分钟物 + cost + (sb.) + money The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?) 99. mind + if 从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你

32、不反对吧?) 100. what for=why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词The students need some help.学生们需要帮助. need +(v-ing)This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名词 (v-ing),”被用来做 . (A writing brush is used for writing.) be used as+ 名词 , 被作为 使用(Englis

33、h is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by 被使用 , 103.be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+ 地点 , “ 某地制造 ”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+ 人, “由谁制造的 ” (This kite is

34、made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing), 值 钱.值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读. 106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian anmen Square 天安门广场the Palac

35、e Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in wi

36、nter.这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+that 从句 (He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句(She has so little money that she cant buy anything . 她钱太少 ,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an + 单数名词+that 从句(This is so good a book that all of us li

37、ke reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词 +单数名词 + that 从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , 0such + 形容词 +复数名词 +that 从句 . such + 形容词 +不可数名词 +that 从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside) 赤膊109 .tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb+ 从句tell sb. to do st

38、h.让某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页7 tell a lie 说谎tell a story 讲故事thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你+ much too( 修饰 adj./adv.) 太110. hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ),wish sb. to do sth. 111What do you mean by?= What does mean?是什么意思？中考英语短语，词组归纳按照字母来记忆句型！15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong

39、 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在 的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca 短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应

40、分类处理：一、动词 +介词1look at 看，look like 看上去像 ，look after 照料 2listen to听 3welcome to 欢迎到 4say hell o to 向 问好5speak to 对 说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.() This is my new bike. Please look after it.() 二、动词 +副词“ 动词 +副词 ” 所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt.）+副词1put on

41、穿上2 take off 脱下3write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页8 First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.() First listen to the answer, then wr

42、ite it down.() B动词（ vi） +副词。1 come on 赶快2 get up 起床3 go home 回家4 come in 进来5 sit down 坐下6 stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦“ 介词 +名词 /代词

43、 ” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将 Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1in+ 语言 /颜色 /衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 。如： in English ，in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示 “ 在 排/队/班级 /年级 ” 等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “ 在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ” 等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “ 在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里 ” 。5in the tree 表示 “ 在树上(非树本身所有)

44、 ”；on the tree表示 “ 在树上 (为树本身所有 ) ” 。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall表示 “ 在墙上（凹陷进去）” ；on the wall表示 “ 在墙上（指墙的表面）” 。如：Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work （在工作） /at school （上学） /at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示

45、钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that表示方式，意为“ 像 这/那样 ” 。10of 短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 如： beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12 from 与 to 多表示方向， 前者意为 “ 从” ， 后者意为 “ 到” 。 如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ b

46、ed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the /; ;,. , 重点句型大回放1I think意为 “ 我认为 ” ，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think，如： I think hes Mr Zhinag. (L17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为 “ 把 给” ，动词 give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能

47、用give it/ them to sb. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3take sb./ sth. to意为 “ 把(送)带到 ” ，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom. 4One , the other/One isand one is意为 “ 一个是 ；另一个是 ” ，必须是两者中。如： One is red and one is grey.(L

48、50)或 One is red, the other is grey. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页9 5Let sb. do sth. 意为 “ 让某人做某事” ，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb ，do sth. ，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外， Let s 与 Let us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6help sb.

49、 (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为 “ 帮助某人做某事” ，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。 如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7What about ？/How about ？意为 “ 怎么样？ ” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。 about 为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。如： What/How playing chess? 8It s time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为 “ 该做 的时间了 ”

50、，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或V-ing 形式。如： It s time to have supper. =Its time for supper. 9like to do sth./like doing sth.意为 “ 喜欢做某事 ” ，如： Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tom likes s wimming, but doesnt like to swim this afternoon. 10 ask sb