2022年中考英语条重点短语归纳 .pdf

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1、 down 放下 shut down 把关上cut down砍掉 come down 下来slow down 减缓 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down 下来 all毕竟 . 终究 after that于是. 然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继 . 挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with想出 catch up with赶上 wake up 醒来 send up发射 open up 开办 grow up 长大 pick up拾起 hands up 举

2、手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 use up用光 stand up站起 mix up混合 fix up修理 turn up开大 get up 起床 stay up熬夜 set upestablish建立 at/in + n.到达 get to +n.到达 reach + n.到达back 取回 give back=return归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少 at breakfast

3、早餐时 at desk在桌前at once立刻 ,马上 at school在上学 at the same time同时 at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at嘲笑 not at all一点也不 at first起初 at night在晚上 at noon 中午 .at the age of= when sb wasyears old 在岁时at last =in the end= finally最终at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初 at the end of 中考英语重点短语

4、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 在终点、结尾at the moment =at present=now现在 at the foot of在脚下at any moment任何时候at times=sometimes有时 at the doctor s 在医务室knock at敲门 example例如 for ever永远 be good for对有益be bad for对有害 for long=for a long

5、 time 长期 for short 简称 be short for是的简称8. come true实现 come down 下来 come from=be from来自 come in/into进入 come on 赶快 / 加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来， ( 花) 开， ( 照片 ) 冲洗出来 though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased/satisfied with对满意be covered with被覆盖 be expected to do sth

6、.被期望做某事be proud of =take pride in 自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid/terrified of害怕 hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly=sure当然plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多a number of+ 许多 amount of+许多 the way顺便说 by oneself单独 , 独自 by the end of到为止by the time( 引起时间状语从句) 到的时候one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机

7、 by bus / train / car乘公车 / 火车 / 轿车 (catch a bus赶车 get on / off the bus 上/ 下车 take a bus to sp=go to sp by bus乘车去 ) pass by 经过 one s best to do sth尽力 do one s homework 做作业 do the laundry洗衣服 do sport/exercise做运动 do with =deal with处理well done干 得 好do chores=do housework做 家 务do some shopping/reading/writ

8、ing/drawing/cleaning in the morning一大早 in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车 early bird早起的人 a contribution to(doing)做贡献make a telephone call to sb=ring sb up =give sb a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect to 把与连接起来be/get close to 靠近 ( 某地) give birth to 生( 孩子) lose to sb输给pay attention to (doing)注意look forward t

9、o(doing)期盼or 或者 on either side of the street街道任何一边 (on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边 )neithernor （行为动词多单数）not only but also( 就近原则 ) doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事go on doing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9

10、 页 - - - - - - - - - sth. 继续做某事 ( 同一件事 ) go on to do sth.接着做某事 ( 另一事 ) worth+doing sth17. go straight along 沿着直走go down下降 go for a walk散步 go over复习 go to a movie/film去看电影 go on well进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试 go on/for vacation度假 go on a journey/trip 去旅行 go h

11、iking /trekking /sightseeing/swimming / skating / skiing / boating / fishing /shopping/camping 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 )talk about 谈论 worry about担心 How / What about怎么样18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、 想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 )talk about 谈论 w

12、orry about 担心 How / What about怎么样from 从借 (lend to把借给 )from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on=in future 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from与不同 learn from向学习come/be from来自 dressed穿衣 get into进入 get / be lost丢失 , get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来 get ready fo

13、r +n.为做准备 , get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着 ) get warm 变暧 get well康复 get a chance /an opportunity得到机会21. look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look over检查身体look out=be careful小心 , 从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up向上看 , 查单词 look around环视 look fo

14、rward to 期望 look through仔细查看，看穿look down 向下看 look at 看 look down upon看不起22. set off 出发 put off 推迟 keep off 远离 drop off放下 ( 某物)turn off关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱( 衣),( 飞机 ) 起飞 be off 离开 go off走掉 break off中断 cut off 切断 23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时 in half分成两半 half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做

15、眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多) 参加体育锻炼 an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加 hand in上交 in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境 in a minute / moment马上 in bed睡着 in town在城里26. leave for动身去某地名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

16、 - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 27 feed on 以为主食 live on靠- 活着 base on 以为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on 等等 on the other hand另一方面 on foot步行 pass on 传递 turn on开 put on 穿上 move on 继续前进 farther on 再向前 later on 后来 concentrate on专心于 famous for以 . 著名 be excited about对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生 be

17、 busy with /doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对. 感到惊讶 away 移开 move to(搬) 移到 move about 到处活动 be moveed by 被感动feel moved to 觉得想 the Internet上网 sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽 ) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和. 交朋友 make room for 给. 让地方 make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱 m

18、ake a decision作出决定be made of/from由- 制成 be made out of 由- 制成 to do sth过去常常做某事sb be /get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 sth be used to do某物用来做仔细查看33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处” sb to do sth想让某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事expect/wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事promise sb to do sth答应某人

19、做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事（sb be heard to do sth ） sb (to) do /with sth帮助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure=bewilling to乐意 summer/winter holiday(s)暑/ 寒假 into走进 pour into倒入 fit into找时间做某事knock into sb撞在某人身上 the first第一 for the first time 第一次 at first起初 a firs t

20、language母语 first of all首先 first name=family name姓氏 a message for sb给某人留条give / take sb a message给某人捎口信 pass on a message传纸条 send a short message发短信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 take medicine 服药 take ones temperature量体温 take ones time别着急 take a walk散步ta

21、ke place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 learn by heart背熟 learn from向某人学习名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 a try尝试 , 努力 try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出 ,查明 have a good

22、/ wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold( 重) 感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch开会 / 散步 /比赛 have sports进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with与. 无( 有)关 have no idea=I dont know 不知道45. offer sb sth= provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物 first prize获一等奖 over the world= around the world全

23、世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不 .( 就近原则 )50. not only but also 不但而且( 就近原则) bothand 和都 51. the more the better 越多越好52. all one life 一生53. as soon as 一就（主将从现） as soon as possible尽快 as well = too 也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后 , 此后一

24、直 far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours =two more hours再 2 个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of的数量 a (large / good) number of = many + 许多 than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. is another way of saying 什么是 . 的另一说法in other words 换而言之62. not until直到才（主将从现+短暂性动词）till（主将从现+延续性动词） like像 feel like doin

25、g想要like best=favorite最喜欢would like to=want to 24 hour clock 24小时制 away 冲走 run away 逃跑 ake away带走 far away远 keep away远离 work away 做下去 fade away 消失 long不久 long before / ago很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not any longer不再（表动作） 【not any more名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

26、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 不再（表状态） 】 or less = about或多或少 , 大约 more than = over多于 , 超过 year每年 every four years每隔四年 every other day每隔一天 everyday English / life日常英语69. next to紧挨着next door=neighbor隔壁 , 邻居 next year明年 next time下次 / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from

27、sb 收到某人的来信 show = on display展览 filled with / be full of充满 73. thanks to 多亏了 (because of由于 ) thanks for谢谢 day =one day(将来 ) 某一天 all day终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前, 旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Plan

28、ting Day植树节 Women Day 妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 Children s Day 儿童节75. keep / stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth.防止 ( 阻止 )做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 and +adj. = very +adj.很, 非常77. a place of interest 名胜(places of interest) quarters of the information四分之三的信息 two thirds三分之二79. credit ca

29、rd信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口 path of travel旅行路线82 .point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事by乘以86. See you!再见 You see. 你知道 I see.我明白 Let me see.让我想想 see sb off给某人送行see a /the doctor看病 see sb do / doing sth. (sb be see

30、n to do)看见某人做某事87 someothers一些( 人, 物) 其他 ( 人, 物) oneanother一个 .另一个 ( 三者或以上 ) onethe other一个另一个 ( 总数二个 )88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth out of 从拿出 / 取出某物 put out 熄灭 out of style名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - -

31、 - - - - 过时89. in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the way挡道的 sb. an injection给某人打针 been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信 .) far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人 ) fall behind落后94. on

32、e of + adj.最高级 +名词复数 + 某物+with +某人 (You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上伞 )take sth to heart对某事耿耿于怀take care=be careful小心 take care of =look after 照顾 take place发生 take sth back收回 take sth off带走96. prefer to= likebetter than宁愿 ,更喜欢prefer + V-ing /to do sthWould / should 等情态动词 + prefer +to do例

33、： I would prefer to do it myself.prefer doing to doing例： I prefer learning English to playing football.prefer to do rather than do例：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.prefer + 名词 ( 代词) to do sth. 例：We prefer her not to come.97. 四个“花” spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth /on +名词eg:I spent ov

34、er two hours (in) finishing my homework.+ pay + money +for +sth. eg:He paid ten yuan for the book . + takes + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. eg:It ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.+ cost + (sb.) + money eg:The dictionary cost me 20 yuan to do with How to deal with it99. mind + if 从句

35、 eg:Do you mind if I open the window名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - mind doing eg:Would you mind my turning on the TV 100. what for=why eg:What do you learn English for = Why do you learn English need to do sth某人需要做某事 sb nee

36、dnt do sth=sb dont have to do sth没必要做某事 sth need doing某物需要做102. “be used for+ 名词 (v-ing),”被用来做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+ 名词” , 被作为使用(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+ 动作执行者”被使用 made of 由制造 ( 看得出原料 )be made from由制成（看不出原料） be mad

37、e in+ 地点“某地制造” be made by+ 人“由谁制造的”104. more developed countries发达国 less developed countries不发达国家 developing countries发展中国家 worth + money (V-ing),值钱 .值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. so 和 such 的用法 + 形/ 副+that 从句eg:The place is s

38、o cold that nothing can grow in winter . + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句eg:He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow.3. so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句eg:She has so little money that she cant buy anything .4. so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句eg:This is so good a book that all of us like rea

39、ding it 5. such +a / an+ 形容词 +单数名词 + that从句eg:This is such an interesting story that all of us like it. + 形容词 +名词复数 +that从句 .eg: It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 tell the truth说实话 tell a s

40、tory讲故事 / wish+to do( 从句 ) wish/expect sb. to do sth.(没有 hope sb 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - to do的用法 ) Summer Palace颐和园 Tiananmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven天

41、坛 the Great Green Wall绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party中国共产党 the League共青团 Peking Opera京剧 the Bird Nest鸟巢 and soul全心全意learn(know) by heart熟记 lose heart灰心 lose one s heart to爱上 put one s heart into把全部心思放在里面111. What do you mean by= What does mean是什么意思名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -