2022年中考英语重点介词短语归纳 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载2012 中考英语100 条重点短语归纳1. down: put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down 下来,降落2. after : after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. up (with): come up with 找到、提出catc

2、h up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. ( 地方) =get to +n. (地方) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载=reach + n. (地方 ) =arrive / get +adv. ( 地方) 5

3、. back: get back 退还,送回去 .取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at : at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctors在医务室at work 在工作at night 在晚上at noon 中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at 不善长laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不at the age of 在岁时a

4、t first 起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century) 在 21 世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节at the foot of 在脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the same time 同时精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载7. for : f

5、or example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称8. come : come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on 赶快,加油come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来， (花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=e

6、ven if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of : be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪be afraid of 害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 ) of cause=certainly 当然可以精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载plenty of= a lot of 许多11

7、.by : by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到 为至one by one 依次by the time( 引起时间状语从句 )到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 / 火车/ 轿车相关： catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus上/ 下车take a bus to =go to by bus乘车去 12.do : do/try one s best尽力do one s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking

8、 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春early bus 早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone cal

9、l to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来be close to 靠近 (某地 ) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb 输给 sb . 15.either : either or 或者或者 . on either side of the street街道任何一边/ (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street街道两边 ) 16. doing sth. : keep doing

10、sth. 不停地做某事 (不间断的连续 ) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 (有间断的连续 ) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 ) 17.go : go on to do sth.接着做某事 (另一事 ) go straight along 沿着一直往前走go up/down上升/ 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

11、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身(出发)前往 go to work 去上班want a go 想试一试18. about : talk about 谈论worry about担心How / What about? 怎么样 ? think about 考虑相关： think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出19. from : from door to door挨家挨户from time

12、to time时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与不同learn from 向学习borrow from 从借.相关： lend to 把借给 20.get : get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从 出来get warm 变暧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载get ready

13、for +n. 为做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep) 入睡相关： (be asleep 睡着) 21. look : look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look over 检查,复习look through温习,检查look out 小心,从里向外看look up 向上看 ,查单词look around 环视look forwa

14、rd to期望22. off : set off 出发、动身put off 推迟turn off 关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物) 23. half : half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健 / 早操take (more) exercise( 多)参加体育锻炼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

15、 - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载an exercise book 练习本25. in : take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. on : feed on 以为主食live on 继续活着base on 以为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28.be 介词：be famous for 以.著名be born

16、 出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于29.move : move away 移开move to( 搬)移到 30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make : 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误

17、 (by mistake 由于疏忽 ) make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.use : used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语 (in some place) 把落在某处34. to do sth. : forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do

18、 sth. 鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人 (正在 )做某事36. with sth. : help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载37.寒/ 暑

19、假：the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. into : step into 走进pour into 倒入39. first : in the first 第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先40. message : leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像take away 拿走take

20、out 取出(work out算出 ) take care 当心take medicine 服药take place 发生take one s temperature量体温take one s time别着急take a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn by heart 背熟43. 一年半：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载a year and a half(one and a half years) 一年半44. h

21、ave : have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out/about找出 ,查明have no idea 不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold( 重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/ 散步/ 比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与.无(有)关have (one s) medicine服药45. 提供： offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. 获奖： win first prize获一等奖47.

22、全世界： all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 48. 各种各样的： all kinds of 49. 既不 也不：neither nor 50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但 而且 both and 和都51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生： all one

23、 s life53. as as : as soon as 一就as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也regard as 把当作 as much as 至多，和 一样多as little as 至少 , 54. 无论 ：no matter 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since 56. so : so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours =two more hours 又(再) 2 个小时58. 一周三次： three times a week 59. numbe

24、r ：the number of的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less : less than 少于less and less 越来越少62. 直到 才：not until精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载63. like : be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64. 24 小时制： the 24 hour cl

25、ock 65. away : wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. long : before long 不久 long before=long ago 很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再67. more : more or less = about 或多或少 ,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every : every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English

26、/life日常英语 / 生活69. next : next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览： on show = on display 72. 充满 ：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于： thank to = because

27、 of 74. day : some day =one day( 将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节75. stop : keep/stop/prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止) 做某事stop to do sth

28、. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. 很,非常： nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹： a place (places) of interest 78. 表示“分数”：three quarters of 的四分之三two thirds of三分之二的 79. 信用卡： credit card 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载80. 表示“人口增长”：the increasing population增长着的人口81. 旅行路线：

29、 a path of travel 82 . 指向： point at / to 83. sea : by sea = by ship 乘船at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边84. 专心做某事： set one s mind to do sth.85 . 乘以：multiply by86. see ：See you! 再见You see.你知道 ,你明白 ,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a/the doctor看病87表示“例举”：some others 一些(人,物) 其他 (人,物) one another

30、 一个.另一个 (三者或以上) one the other一个另一个 (总数二个 ) 88. out : be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出/ 取出某物89. in : in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载in a few year s time几年以后in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minu

31、tes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场later in one s life在某人的后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. 打针：give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针91.去/ 到某地：have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了95. （随身）携带： take sth. with sb. You d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞96. prefer : prefer to= like

32、better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做 Would/should prefer to do宁愿做。prefer A to B 喜欢/ 愿意 A 而不喜欢 / 愿意 B prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做 而不喜欢 如：(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载prefer + 名词(代词) to do

33、sth. 宁愿 做如：(We prefer her not to come. 我们宁愿她不来 ) 97. spend 金钱/ 时间 : 人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱用来做 （in 可省略）人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在上花费时间 / 金钱人 + pay + money +for +sth. = 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买花费了 （钱）It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做花费了某人 金钱/ 时间98. 处

34、理： do with + sb. / sth. 99. 介意 / 反对做 ：mind + if 从句：(Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?) mind + doing sth. ：(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧 ?) 100. 表示“为什么”：what for ? = why?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. 需要：need + 名词/ doing ：The students need so

35、me help. 学生们需要帮助 . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理 . 102. 用来做 ：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做 . be used as+sth. 被作为 使用be used by sb.(动作执行者 ) 被使用103.制造：be made of 由制造be made from 由制成be made in+地点某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的104. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家105. 值得：be worth + money 值钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页