新视野大学英语4第二版读写 unit1课后练习及答案.ppt

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1、New Horizon College English 新视野大学英语Book Four Unit OneUnit OneBook FourBook FourVocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct Book FourBook Four1.Hundredsofworke

2、rssat_onthefactoryfloorwaitingfortheassemblylinetostartagain.2.Tosomeofourproblemstherewasmorethanonerightanswer,sowewerelookingatthestudentsreason-ingastohowtheygotitandiftheyidleBook FourBook Fourcould_theanswertheyhad.3.Consumersexpecttofindthebrandavailableata(n)_andareunpleasantlysurprisedtofin

3、dahigherprice.4.TheEuropeanUnionismadeupof27nationswith_cultural,linguisticandeconomicroots.justifydiscountdistinctBook FourBook Four5.Policefound_tracesofbloodonthecarseats.6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism(任人唯亲任人唯亲),he was openly _of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7

4、.ButIwouldliketoaccepthiskindofferifhedidnot_tomysharingtheseedwithmyfriend,Mary,whowasanexperiencedminuteaccusedobjectBook FourBook Fourgrowerandhadabeautifulrockgarden.8.Thepollutionfromthefactoriescontinuesto_theriverandalsoposeshealththreattopeoplelivingnearby.9.Webelieveitspossibleto_growththro

5、ughtheuseofdifferentkindsofenergythatwillallowforlowercarbonemissions.10.ThepeoplelovedhersomuchthattheynicknamedherEvita,andlongafterhercontaminatesustainBook FourBook Fourdeath,manyArgentinescontinue_toher.IV.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.participateinrun

6、ariskofotherthanaccuse.ofpayforobjecttocomeuponatonesworstatbestendup worshipBook FourBook Four1.ThePresidentdefendedthegovernmentpolicy,_themedia_misin-2.formingthepeople.3.2.Thelessyouspend,thelessyoullowe,andthelesslikelyyoull_bankrupt.4.3.Darbywaslookingforawaytoimprovetheimageofthecompanywhenhe

7、_theideaofinvitingstudentsfromthelocaluniversitiestovisitthecompany.accusingofendupcameuponBook FourBook Four4.AsfarasIcanremember,thiswastheirmother_:Hervoicewasstrident(刺耳的刺耳的),andshewasreadytobeangryatanyone.5.Ifyoudonttakecareofyourbodynow,youll_itdearlywhenyoureolder.6.Iftheyfailedtocompletethe

8、projectonschedule,theywould_beingdismissed.atherworstpayforrunariskofBook FourBook Four7.Inouruniversity,studentsarealsoencour-agedtomakeuseoftheArtsCenterandto_musicanddrama.8.Inmanycases,optionalsubjects_scienceareavailable,suchasbusinessstudies.9.Theyoungartistsparents_hisgivinguphisdayjobforfear

9、thathemightfailinhisquestforfame.participateinotherthanobjecttoBook FourBook Four10.Somepeoplethinkthatmostpillsoffereithernorealimprovementor,_,onlymoderateimprovements.atbestBook FourBook FourV.FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmor

10、ethanonce.HaveyouevenknowWordBankanyonefamous?Ifso,A)desperateyoumayhavefoundthatB)disappointingtheyareremarkablyC)worshippingsimilartotherestofus.D)bankruptBook FourBook FourYoumayhaveevenheardE)fancythem_topeopleF)protectssayingthereisanythingG)protestsdifferentaboutthem.“ImH)similarlyreallyjustan

11、ormalguy,”I)wake_anactorwhoJ)contesthasrecentlyrocketedintoK)objectthespotlight.Thereis,ofL)crueltyobjectprotestsBook FourBook Fourcourse,usuallyabriefM)dignityperiodwhentheyactual-N)originallylystarttobelievetheyareO)altitudeasgreatastheir_fanssuggest.Theystarttowear_clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshoul

12、dhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.TheyfallbackworshippingfancyBook FourBook Fourtorealityasfastastheyhad_risenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch_andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto_fromyourdreamandrealizeyoua

13、reonlyhuman?originallyaltitudewakeBook FourBook FourSomeonlyseethe_inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake_attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome_financiallyandemotionally.TheonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarecrueltydesperatebankruptBook FourBook Fourhappyto

14、bebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.Book FourBook FourCollocationVI.Collocationisthewaywordscombineinalanguagetoproducenatural-soundingspeechandwriting.InEng-lishwesay“strongwind”but“heavyrain”.Insteadofsaying“receivethetelephone”,“openacheck”,“receiveanoperation”,“crowdedtraffic”,weBook FourBook Fours

15、ay“answerthetelephone”,“writeout/makeoutacheck”,“have/undergoanoperation”,“busy/heavytraffic”.Studytheexampletakenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“endure”.Com-pletethesentencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.Book FourBook Foure.gFamesspotlightcanbehotterthanatropicaljungle-a

16、fraudisquicklyexposed,andthepressureofsomuchattentionistoomuchformosttoendure.1.Newscamethattherelievingforcewouldnotbeabletocomeaccordingtothetimeschedule,thesoldiersthereBook FourBook Fourhadtoendurethede_.2.Youdhavetoenduretheunbearablep_whenthedoctorsarecomingonthewaytoyourhelp.3.Hegoesontospeak

17、ofthehar_heendured;thethirst,thehardwork,theopposition,thehomelessnessandabuse.layaindshipBook FourBook Four4.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatsu_weenduredduringthosetryingdays.5.Hewasfrequentlythreatenedbyban-ditsandoncenearlymurdered;hewasinjuredseveraltimes;heenduredfe_andstarvationfromhotsummersandcoldwin

18、ters.fferingverBook FourBook Four6.Davidrealizedwhenhehadtoendurede_,hehadtoquitandabandonhiscompanytothrowhimselfonthemer-cyofhisopponents.7.Socialfundtorelievepovertyisslowincomingandsmallfarmershavebeencompelledtoselllandastheycouldnolongerendurepo_featvertyBook FourBook Four8.Theracialdiscrimina

19、tionisstronginthedistrictandthecoloredhavetoen-duretheunfairtre_andthebiasagainstthemoneverylevelofthejudi-cialsystem.9.TheresidentialareaissurroundedbyrestaurantsandpeoplehavetoendureatmentBook FourBook Fourtheno_ifloudmusic,particularlydisco-typemusic.10.Foryearsthefatherenduredtheag_ofsuspenseins

20、ilence,forheneverknewwhenorwherehecouldmeethiswifeandson,orwhetherhewouldbeabletobewiththemagain.iseonyBook FourBook FourWordBuildingVII.Thesuffixify canbeaddedtoadj.ornounstoformverbsthatdescribetheprocessbywhichastate,quality,orconditionisbroughtabout.Studytheexamplebelowandnoticethespellingchange

21、s.Book FourBook Foursimple+ify simplify:makesomethingsimplebeauty+ifybeautify:makesomeoneorsomethingbeautifulStudythewordsendingwithify givenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Book FourBook Fourclassifypurifyjustifyintensifyterrifyglorifyidentifyexemplify1.Tom

22、triedto_hisabsencefromthemeetingbyclaimingthathehadbeenillthatday.2.Thepoemwasntwrittentogivearealisticaccountofthewarbutto_thosemenwhowerekilledjustifyglorifyBook FourBook Fourinthewar,givingsomecomforttotheirfriendsandrelatives.3.Thispaintingperfectly_thenaturalisticstylewhichwassopopu-laratthetim

23、e.4.Thebooksinourlibraryare_accordingtosubjectmatter.exemplifiesclassifiedBook FourBook Four5.Thewaterherehastobe_be-foreyoucandrinkit.6.Withmorecompaniesbiddingontheproject,thecompetitionisboundto_.7.ImsofamiliarwiththestudentsthatIcan_thembytheirfootsteps.purifiedintensifyidentifyBook FourBook Fou

24、r8.Iwas_bythebullandwantedtorunoffthefield.terrifiedBook FourBook FourVIII.Thesuffixery/rycanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“agrouporcol-lctionof”or“thestateorcharacterof”.Thesuffix ery/rycanalsobeaddedtoverbsornounstoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“aplacewheresomethinghappenso

25、rismade”,orre-Book FourBook Fourferringtoanaction.Forexample:brave+rybraverymachine+rymachinerybake+rybakeryrob+ery robberyStudythewordsendingwithery/rygivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Book FourBook Fourrobberydeliverydiscoverybraverynurserymachinerysceneryjewelry1.Theseyoungpeople

26、wereawardedmedalsfortheirremarkable_.2.Theywereallfondof_,andsomeworeringsandsomefinegoldchains.braveryjewelryBook FourBook Four3.Itwasclearthattheministerwastherightmantospeakatthedinner;his_wasfaultless.4.Therewasnoelectricitybecausethe_hadfailedagain.5.The_wascommittedwhilewewereawayfortheweekend

27、.deliverymachineryrobberyBook FourBook Four6.Theirtwochildrenhavebeengoingtoa_sincetheyweresmallbabies.7.Theyclimbedthehillandstoppedatthetoptoenjoythe_.8.Everysincethe_ofAIDStherehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutourabilitytoconfrontitsuccessfully.nurseryscenerydiscoveryBook FourBook FourSentenceStructure

28、IX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatetheChineseintoEnglish,usingtheexpression“otherthan”.1.Wenevergotochurch_(除了去参加葬除了去参加葬礼和婚礼之外礼和婚礼之外).otherthanforfuneralsandweddingsBook FourBook Four2.Ihavenoambitions_(除了过一种独立的除了过一种独立的生活之外生活之外).3.Heinsiststhedesignshavenogreatmeaning_(除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外除了它们很吸引他的

29、眼球之外)4.Hedoesnteatpork,_,otherthantoliveanindependentlifeotherthanthattheyappealedtohiseyebutotherthanthatBook FourBook Four_(但除此外，但除此外，他什么都吃他什么都吃)5.Idontknowtheexactlocationofthechurch,_(除了知道它在市中除了知道它在市中心的某个地方心的某个地方).helleatjustabouteverythingotherthanthatitssomewhereinthetowncenterBook FourBook Fo

30、urX.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“would/need/should/might/musthavedone”structure.1.Withallthisworkonhand,he_(昨昨晚不应该去看电影晚不应该去看电影).shouldnthavebeentothecinemalastnightBook FourBook Four2.I_(会会告诉他答案告诉他答案)haditbeenpossible,butIwassobusythen.3.Theyhurriedthereonlyt

31、ofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,_(他们根本不需要去他们根本不需要去4.IfHenrydidnotattendtheconferencewouldhavetoldhimtheanswertheyneednthavegonethereatallBook FourBook Fourlastnight,he_(一定是有很多工作要做一定是有很多工作要做).5.Philip_(可能受了重伤可能受了重伤)inthecaraccident.musthavehadtoomuchworktodomighthavebeeninjuredseriouslyBook FourBook F

32、ourTranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。地成长。(otherthan)Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.Book FourBook Four2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone)Researchfind

33、ingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.Book FourBook Four3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by)4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。们都会做到。(remaintrueto)Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersforn

34、ottryingtheirbest.Weremaintruetoourcommitment:What-everwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit.Book FourBook Four5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。于迟钝。(discount;betrueof)EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldoned

35、aybecomethegreatmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.Book FourBook Four6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.)Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.Book FourBook FourXII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Ifyoumoveintoanypl

36、aceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyou2.knowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。Book FourBook Four2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工

37、一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。她们放弃了工作。Book FourBook Four3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhavesuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。名誉的罪名起诉你了。Book FourBook Four

38、4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。Book FourBook Four6.Evenifyoufail,dontletfailureh

39、armyou,dontletfailuretakeover.Remen-berfailureisanecessarystepinlearn-ing;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上的崩溃，经济上破产的境地。他陷入了精神上的崩溃，经济上破产的境地。Book FourBook Four即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步，它不是学习的

40、结束，而是学习的开的一步，它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。始。Book FourBook FourClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.“soyouwanttobearockandrollstar?”askedthemusician,BobDylan.Youhavedecidedto_famesspotlight.AndseekBook FourBook Fouryouwillnotbe_otherwise.Whatisitthat_you?Isitthe

41、_fans?Orisitsimplytoberecognizedforbeingtruly_atsomething?Thisisallquite_.Ishouldwarnyou,though.Itisdifficultto_thepublicsfavor.Thesepeoplewillgrow_soeasily.persuadedluresworshippingfantasticunderstand-ablesustainboredBook FourBook FourEven_youshouldsucceed,youmightnotbehappy.Onceyouwininyour_offame

42、,complaintswillfol-low.Forexample,peoplewillsaythatyourworkfailstoshow_initsappeal.Yousee,theirenthusiasmwillsoon_.IshouldalsotellyouifconquestcontinuitydissolvedBook FourBook Fourthattherewillbeplentyofpeoplewhowillwantto_youduringyourbriefstayatthetop.Friends?Sure,_youhavemoneyyoullhavefriendswhow

43、illsuckeverythingyouhaveoutofyou.Anddontforgettowatchyouragent_.YoumightneedagoodexploitaslongascloselyBook FourBook Fourlawyerandanaccountant,buttheytoowillwanttheir_ofthepie-makingmoneyoutofyou.Isee,youunderstandthe_ofthesituation.However,yourchaseforfamecantbe_bymypes-simisticoutlook.Goaheadthen.

44、DontpiececrueltydiscouragedBook FourBook Fourletmestopyou.Butwhenyoufailorfallrightback_youstartedandyouaremiserable,dont_meofnothavingwarnedyou.IvedoneallthatIcanforyou.1.A.searchB.seekC.spurD.aimwhereaccuseBook FourBook Four2.A.persuadedB.justifiedC.motivatedD.aroused3.A.entertainsB.appliesC.lures

45、D.appeals4.A.glorifyingB.enjoyingC.honoringD.worshipping5.A.radicalB.fantasticC.realisticD.characteristicBook FourBook Four6.A.understandableB.noticeableC.remarkableD.applicable7.A.endureB.sustainC.withstandD.undergo8.A.boredB.exhaustedC.depressedD.sick9.A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.whileBook FourBook Four

46、10.A.conquestB.defeatC.advanceD.battle11.A.tolerationB.patienceC.stabilityD.continuity12.A.dismissB.depriveC.dissolveD.dispose13.A.expandB.extendC.applyD.exploitBook FourBook Four14.A.aslongasB.lestC.thoughD.aswellas15.A.exactlyB.secretlyC.closelyD.precisely16.A.fragmentB.sortC.branchD.piece17.A.intensityB.crueltyC.injusticeD.violenceBook FourBook Four18.A.discountedB.disposedC.discouragedD.disputed19.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that20.A.warnB.blameC.chargeD.accuse