新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-5.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4 课后翻译+完形填空原题与答案Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it hasbeen developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight,no matter what we may have done during the

2、 day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not tryingtheir best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain true to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do,wewould do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethovens fat

3、her discounted the possibility that his son would oneday become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true ofEdison,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1.If you move into any place other than your o

4、wn private home,makesure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of stayingat home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.How ca

5、n you justify such rudeness?You will pay heavily for thatbecause they have sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time,but it canspur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.

6、His uncompromising behavior,to which the public objected,left himbankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.Even if you fail,dont let failure harm you,dont let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it is not the end of yourlearning,but t

7、he beginning.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。1 .B 2.A3.C4.D 5.B 6.A7.B 8.A9.C 10.A11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A20.DUnit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would haveattracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力

8、失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her tobecome a successful actress.3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。As their products find their way into the international market,their

9、 brandis gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all her money was gone,but she doubted whether shecould make it sound believable.6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。No one was certain whet

10、her he postponed the visit on purpose,but thisbrought more criticism of him.1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin,the history of world cinemawould have been different.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that hehad long desired:He successfully di

11、scovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果 他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved moviestars.From The Tramp to Modern Times,he made many of the funniestand most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character,the youthful and lo

12、vable Little Tramp.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man:Within only two years of hisfirst appearance in motion pictures in 1914,he became one of thebest-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中

13、出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyones life in the early 20thcentury.He made more people laugh than any other man who ever livedand changed the way people looked at the world.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charli

14、e Chaplin passed away.He leftbehind family and friends saddened by his death,and millions of fansworldwide.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。1 .C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C 7.D 8.A9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.Aunit three1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马吊车这件事。(be reportedto;look

15、into)Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor hasdecided to look into affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work.Now they are again

16、faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需要填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西试享受打折的优惠。(fill out)You only need to fill out a form to get your membership,which entitles you to adiscount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arri

17、ved three hourslater than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)The man living on welfare began to build up his own market,one step at a timeand

18、 his business is thriving.1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。1 .B2.C3.A4.D5.B 6.A7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 1

19、4.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D20.Bunit four1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(rather than)Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as.as)Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxtion as theydid in the past.3.一家公司要成功

20、，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in themarket place.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。(give anadvantage over)Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好，在那里所有的图书都任他们使用。(at ones disposal)For

21、 students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流。拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.1.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进

22、经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。1 .C 2.D 3.A4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A12.C 13.B 1

23、4.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CUnit51.这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn toProfessor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。Both sides speak highly of the fruit

24、s in their cooperation in different areas,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a newpolicy more easily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage peopleto speak their minds and com

25、e up with constructive suggestions.5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk atlength to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕 竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarilythe happiest.

26、1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected,formonths passed and there has been no big improvement in managementefficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.1 dont want to scare you unnecessarily,but you might as well face factsand look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看

27、看一些数字吧。3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation.Solitude,on the otherhand,is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead toself-awareness.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.Loneliness is a negative state.One feels that something is missing.It ispossible to be with people

28、and still feel lonely-perhaps the bitterest formof loneliness.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself.Solitude isdesirable,a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderfuland sufficient company.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，

29、是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if onesheart is not open to them.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。1 .B2.D3.A 4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CUnit 61.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Suppose you found out that yo

30、ur colleague takes bribes,would you justignore it?2.他 如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to arguewith him.3.他 突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment,but opinions differed among members

31、 of the group on it.4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。Today Im able to square my profession with my interest,which I wasntable to do before.5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential tobecoming a driver.6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。The team consiste

32、d of seven people who met on a regular basis to sharetheir information with each other.1.Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise,whatwould you doreceive it or stand by your principles?假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.Nowadays,people wouldnt put up with those terrible circum

33、stances,but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3.Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges anduniversities,and 1 have lost count of the number of students who werecaught cheating this semester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。4.M

34、r.Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for theposition of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on thetake.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies,later he began to attack the reform movement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨

35、击这场改革运动了。6.The professor definitely will not agree with the point that thetranslation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。1 .A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.D7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D20.BUnit 71.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，

36、它还是一种责任。In the process of creating the genetic map,these scientists realized thatcooperation was more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result oftheir findings,new light has been

37、shed on the history of human genes.3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give youan advantage over others.4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。The risk of infection is confin

38、ed to those who have close contact with thepatients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what hashappened and what to do about it.1.As a responsible manufacturer,we are more than concerned about theenvironment;we are actively involved in envir

39、onmental protection.作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们积极参与环境保护。2.Of course,she too eventually left to get married,but I could say forsure that she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed herprofessional priorities to be distracted.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.Other than academi

40、c success,what has been your greatest achievementto date?除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shedlight on some theory,and only those observations considered relevant tothat task should be recorded.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.Wh

41、erever they are now,black people are descended from Africans,butover the centuries their genetic heritage has become diversified andcomplicated because of various reasons.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.In effect,they agreed to the view that the very change in law bringsabout

42、 a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。1 .A 2.B3.C4.D 5.D6.C7.B 8.A9.D 10.C11,B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A20.BUnit81.只要他守规矩，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得这么晚。(mind+V-ing)I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves hi

43、mself.2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政年度损失惨重，已经破产了。(breakoff)They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered hugelosses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.既

44、然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？(now that;in the first place)Now that you dont like him,why did you invite him to your birthdayparty in the first place?5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。(more or less)Though we knew our chances to win were slim,we were more or lessdepressed when we lost in the game.6.也许这是为

45、进步而付出的代价，谁知道呢？(pay the price)Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progresswho knows?1.1 dont mind their disapproving of my plan,but,in my heart,I still wanttheir support.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支l j:。2.Peter announced that he had no intention of singing or dancing incompany with an

46、y of these girls and he gave no reason.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。3.We respect those who give of their time,their friendship and theirtalents rather than those who are always trying hard only to gain more forthemselves.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。4.It seemed that I had suffered a gr

47、eat loss of business and that was theprice I paid for not following my parents advice.看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。5.They just made the point again in passing that during my visit to thatcountry,an interpreter would always be at my elbow.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。6.Even when parents stro

48、ngly disapprove of the way their child isbehaving,it is still important to make it clear that it is the behavior andnot the person that is being rejected.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。Unit91.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(for all;so far)For all their great efforts,the museum

49、s daily attendance has so far stillbeen very low.2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定 o (in response to;rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors,the company changedsome of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warnagainst)The police warned the

50、 passengers against putting money and preciousthings in bags lest they should be stolen.4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on)Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways inwhich the school satisfies their needs.5.一瞬间，特 斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in aflash)In a fla