新视角大学英语4第二版读写unit1课后理解练习及答案解析.ppt

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1、New Horizon College English,新视野大学英语,Book Four,Unit One,Book Four,Vocabulary III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where neces- sary. chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct,Book Four,1. Hundreds of workers

2、 sat _on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. 2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the students reason- ing as to how they got it and if they,idle,Book Four,could _ the answer they had. 3. Consumers expect to find the brand

3、 available at a(n) _and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with _cultural, linguistic and economic roots.,justify,discount,distinct,Book Four,5. Police found _traces of blood on the car seats. 6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism

4、 (任人唯亲), he was openly _of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not _to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced,minute,accused,object,Book Four,grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 8. The pollution fr

5、om the factories continues to _the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby. 9. We believe its possible to _growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her Evita, and long after

6、 her,contaminate,sustain,Book Four,death, many Argentines continue _ to her. IV. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where neces- sary. participate in run a risk of other than accuse. of pay for object to come upon at ones worst at best end up,worship,Book Four,The P

7、resident defended the government policy, _the media _misin- forming the people. 2. The less you spend, the less youll owe, and the less likely youll _bankrupt. 3. Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he _ the idea of inviting students from the local universities to vi

8、sit the company.,accusing,of,end up,came upon,Book Four,4. As far as I can remember, this was their mother_ : Her voice was strident (刺耳的), and she was ready to be angry at anyone. 5. If you dont take care of your body now, youll _it dearly when youre older. 6. If they failed to complete the project

9、 on schedule, they would _being dismissed.,at her worst,pay for,run a risk of,Book Four,7. In our university, students are also encour- aged to make use of the Arts Center and to _music and drama. 8. In many cases, optional subjects _ science are available, such as business studies. 9. The young art

10、ists parents _his giving up his day job for fear that he might fail in his quest for fame.,participate in,other than,object to,Book Four,10. Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,_ , only moderate improvements.,at best,Book Four,V. Fill in the blanks in the following

11、passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. Have you even know Word Bank anyone famous? If so, A) desperate you may have found that B) disappointing they are remarkably C) worshipping similar to the rest of us. D) bankrupt,Book Four,You ma

12、y have even heard E) fancy them _ to people F) protects saying there is anything G) protests different about them. “Im H) similarly really just a normal guy,” I) wake _ an actor who J) contest has recently rocketed into K) object the spotlight. There is, of L) cruelty,object,protests,Book Four,cours

13、e, usually a brief M) dignity period when they actual- N) originally ly start to believe they are O) altitude as great as their _fans suggest. They start to wear _ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back,worshi

14、pping,fancy,Book Four,to reality as fast as they had _ risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such _ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to _ from your dream and realize you are only human?,originally,altitud

15、e,wake,Book Four,Some only see the _in losing something they had gained. They often make _attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become _ financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are,cruelty,desperate,bankrupt,Book Four,happy

16、to be back on the ground with the rest of us.,Book Four,Collocation VI. Collocation is the way words combine in a language to produce natural- sounding speech and writing. In Eng- lish we say “strong wind” but “heavy rain”. Instead of saying “receive the telephone”, “open a check”, “receive an opera

17、tion”, “crowded traffic”, we,Book Four,say “answer the telephone”, “write out/ make out a check”, “have/undergo an operation”, “busy/heavy traffic”. Study the example taken from the text and think about what else we can “endure”. Com- plete the sentences by filling in the right word with the help of

18、 the first letters.,Book Four,e.g Fames spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle-a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure. 1. News came that the relieving force would not be able to come according to the time schedule, the soldiers there,

19、Book Four,had to endure the de_. 2. Youd have to endure the unbearable p_ when the doctors are coming on the way to your help. 3. He goes on to speak of the har_he endured; the thirst, the hard work, the opposition, the homelessness and abuse.,lay,ain,dship,Book Four,4.You can hardly imagine what su

20、_ we endured during those trying days. 5. He was frequently threatened by ban- dits and once nearly murdered; he was injured several times; he endured fe_ and starvation from hot summers and cold winters.,ffering,ver,Book Four,6. David realized when he had to endure de_, he had to quit and abandon h

21、is company to throw himself on the mer- cy of his opponents. 7. Social fund to relieve poverty is slow in coming and small farmers have been compelled to sell land as they could no longer endure po_,feat,verty,Book Four,8. The racial discrimination is strong in the district and the colored have to e

22、n- dure the unfair tre_ and the bias against them on every level of the judi- cial system. 9. The residential area is surrounded by restaurants and people have to endure,atment,Book Four,the no_ if loud music, particularly disco-type music. 10. For years the father endured the ag_ of suspense in sil

23、ence, for he never knew when or where he could meet his wife and son, or whether he would be able to be with them again.,ise,ony,Book Four,Word Building VII. The suffix ify can be added to adj. or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about.

24、 Study the example below and notice the spelling changes.,Book Four,simple + ify simplify: make something simple beauty + ify beautify: make someone or something beautiful Study the words ending with ify given below and complete the following sen- tences with them. Change the form where necessary.,B

25、ook Four,classify purify justify intensify terrify glorify identify exemplify 1. Tom tried to _ his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had been ill that day. 2. The poem wasnt written to give a realistic account of the war but to _ those men who were killed,justify,glorify,Book Four,in the

26、 war, giving some comfort to their friends and relatives. 3. This painting perfectly _the naturalistic style which was so popu- lar at the time. 4. The books in our library are _ according to subject matter.,exemplifies,classified,Book Four,5. The water here has to be _ be- fore you can drink it. 6.

27、 With more companies bidding on the project, the competition is bound to _. 7. Im so familiar with the students that I can _ them by their footsteps.,purified,intensify,identify,Book Four,8. I was _by the bull and wanted to run off the field.,terrified,Book Four,VIII. The suffix ery/ry can be added

28、to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “ a group or col- lction of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix ery/ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with the meaning of “a place where something happens or is made”, or re-,Book Four,ferring to an action. F

29、or example: brave + ry bravery machine + ry machinery bake + ry bakery rob + ery robbery Study the words ending with ery/ry given below and complete the following sentences with them.,Book Four,robbery delivery discovery bravery nursery machinery scenery jewelry 1. These young people were awarded me

30、dals for their remarkable _. 2. They were all fond of _, and some wore rings and some fine gold chains.,bravery,jewelry,Book Four,3. It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner; his _ was faultless. 4. There was no electricity because the _ had failed again. 5. The _ was

31、committed while we were away for the weekend.,delivery,machinery,robbery,Book Four,6. Their two children have been going to a _ since they were small babies . 7. They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the _. 8. Every since the _ of AIDS there has been a growing concern about our abili

32、ty to confront it successfully.,nursery,scenery,discovery,Book Four,Sentence Structure IX. Complete the following sentences by translate the Chinese into English, using the expression “other than”. 1. We never go to church _ _(除了去参加葬 礼和婚礼之外).,other than for,funerals and weddings,Book Four,2. I have

33、no ambitions _ _ (除了过一种独立的 生活之外). 3. He insists the designs have no great meaning _ _(除了它们很吸引他的眼球之外) 4. He doesnt eat pork, _,other than to live,an independent life,other than that they appealed,to his eye,but other than that,Book Four,_ (但除此外， 他什么都吃) 5. I dont know the exact location of the church,

34、 _ _(除了知道它在市中 心的某个地方).,hell eat just about everything,other than that its somewhere,in the town center,Book Four,X. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using “would/need/should/might/must have done” structure. 1. With all this work on hand, he _ _(昨 晚不应该去看电影).,s

35、houldnt,have been to the cinema last night,Book Four,2. I _(会 告诉他答案)had it been possible, but I was so busy then. 3. They hurried there only to find the meeting canceled. In fact, _ _(他们根本不需要去 4. If Henry did not attend the conference,would have told him the answer,they neednt,have gone there at all

36、,Book Four,last night, he _ _(一定是有很多工作要做). 5. Philip _ (可能受了重伤) in the car accident.,must have had too much,work to do,might have been injured seriously,Book Four,Translation XI. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好 地成长。(other than),The plant does not grow well in so

37、ils other than the one in which it has been developed.,Book Four,2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事 情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(may have done),Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.,Book Four,3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以 此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth. b

38、y) 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我 们都会做到。(remain true to),Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.,We remain true to our commitment: What- ever we promised to do, we would do it.,Book Four,5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有 一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱 迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过 于迟钝。(discount;

39、be true of),Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the great musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.,Book Four,6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb. of sth.),They were accused by the authorities of threatening

40、the state security.,Book Four,XII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.,出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你 带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。,Book Four,2. Some women could have made a good salar

41、y in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.,一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工 作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭， 她们放弃了工作。,Book Four,3. How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.,你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为 此付出沉重

42、的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁 名誉的罪名起诉你了。,Book Four,4. Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things. 5. His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.,批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它， 但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。,Book Four,

43、6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over. Remen- ber failure is a necessary step in learn- ing; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.,他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得 他陷入了精神上的崩溃，经济上破产的境地。,Book Four,即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要 被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要 的一步，它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开 始。,B

44、ook Four,Cloze XIII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. “so you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided to _ fames spotlight. And,seek,Book Four,you will not be _ otherwise. What is it that _ you? I

45、s it the _ fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly _ at something? This is all quite _ _ . I should warn you, though. It is difficult to _ the publics favor. These people will grow _ so easily.,persuaded,lures,worshipping,fantastic,understand-,able,sustain,bored,Book Four,Even _ you s

46、hould succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your _ of fame, complaints will fol- low. For example, people will say that your work fails to show _ in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon _. I should also tell you,if,conquest,continuity,dissolved,Book Four,that there will be plenty of people who will want to _ you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, _ _ you have money youll have friends