2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题 新版新人教版(1).doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年第二学期期中考试学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分）第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AMeganMeganI have a small apartment there. The thing I like most about my job is

2、 the chance to meet people from different cultures. I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up peoples rubbish. I certainly dont feel very excited about going home at two in the morning.FrankFrankI enjoy playing around with word puzzles. So I sent a couple in to a local new

3、spaper and I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but its great because Im just doing what I like.GemmaGemmaI love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging. As for my job you really cant be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be

4、 very patient because sometimes we practice for hours before we get it right. When were on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired. For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach.RaoulRaoulMost people think I spend my day chopping (切) veg

5、etables and washing dishes, but its not that simple. I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean. The biggest problem is my boss he shouts at me all the time even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate. Actually, Im hoping to find a new job soon because I dont ge

6、t much time off.1. What s the biggest attractions of Megans job?- 2 -A. The long holidays B. Handing out food to people.C. Getting to know different people D. The pleasant working environment2. Who love working with words? A. Megan B. Frank C. Gemma D. Raoul3. What problem does Raoul face?A. His str

7、ict boss B. He is carelessC. His terrible cooking D. He fails to get enough sleepBFor some children, the news on TV can be difficult to understand. Dont worry! Here comes Linda Ellerbee. She is a well-known journalist (记者）behind Nick News, a special TV program for kids. As the shows creator and repo

8、rter, Ellerbee talks about the news in a way thats easy for children to understand.This month, Nick News celebrated its 20th birthday. It is the longest running TV news program for kids. When asked why she started Nick News , Ellerbees answer is simple. “Kids have rights(权利）to know,” she says. “And

9、they already do know, but maybe not all the facts.” She looks at her job on Nick News as more than news and help children understand what has really happened.Ellerbee tries to balance bad news with good news, too. “Behind each sad story, theres always someone or something trying to make it better,”

10、she explains.Besides important events, Nick News also reports the things that are going on in the world of kids. When deciding what to talk about in the program, Ellerbee says, “We think: What big events are kids unable to avoid(避免）? What are they already hearing about? What can we help them underst

11、and better?4. Nick News is special because of _.A. the time it begins B. the news it reports C. the way it collects the news D. the way it tells children the news5. What do we know about Nick News?A. It mainly reports exciting news. B. It is a new program made by Ellerbee.C. It teaches children how

12、to make the news. D. It helps children learn about the news.6. What is Ellerbees attitude toward her job?- 3 -A. She takes it seriously. B. She thinks it pays well.C. She finds it a bit boring. D. Shes not interested in it.7. The last paragraph mainly talks about_.A. why children like Nick News B. h

13、ow Ellerbee understand newsC. what topics Nick News covers D. different kinds of news programsC CEdmund Halley, an astronomer in the late 1600s, was very interested in comets（彗星）. In 1682, he noticed a comet that was especially bright and large. He spent a long time studying it. Then it disappeared

14、from view. Based on his research, Halley guessed that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759. This was about 75 years after he first saw the comet. This same bright comet returned right on time. However, Halley died in 1742 and was unable to see it. Not long after that, the comet was named “

15、Halleys comet” in his honor.Scientists who had been following Halleys work began to look back through history. They learned that for centuries there had been mention of a comet in the sky about every 75 years, going all the way back to 467 B.C. Often, the return of Halleys comet seemed to coincide (

16、同时发生) with important events in history. For many years people believed that Halleys comet caused catastrophes (大灾难), from sickness to war.Now, scientists know that comets do not cause bad events, and they have learned more about comets. All comets are made of a head and a tail. Some comets have long

17、er tails. The head is made mostly of ice, plus some dust and pieces of rock. U.S. astronomer Fred Whipple used the phrase “dirty snowballs” to describe comets. Comets move through the sky very quickly. However, their speed depends on how close they are to the Sun. When Halleys comet is farthest from

18、 the Sun, it moves about 2,040 miles per hour. When it is closest to the Sun, it moves at an amazing 122,000 miles per hour!People today remain attracted by this comet. The most recent visit from Halleys comet was in 1985-1986. This time, two spacecraft, Vega 1 and Vega 2, got a close look at the co

19、met as it raced around the Sun. Halleys comet should next return in 2061. Who knows what high-tech equipment will be around to study it then?8. From the first paragraph, we can learn that _.- 4 -A. Halley saw the same comet twice in his lifeB. Halley had known a lot about comets before 1682C. Halley

20、 named the comet he found “Halleys comet”D. Halleys guess about the comets return proved correct9. In ancient times, people often considered Halleys comet_.A. a star bringing bad luck B. a star worth seeingC. a star with a high temperature D. a star visiting the Earth once in a lifetime10. The third

21、 paragraph mainly tells us _.A. what comets are like B. where comets can be seenC. why comets fly at high speeds D. how long it takes comets to circle around the Sun11. The question in the last paragraph mainly shows _.A. high-tech equipment is needed to study Halleys cometB. research on Halleys com

22、et will never be overC. people expect to see the return of Halleys comet more oftenD. people are ready for the return of Halleys comet in 2061DMy husband and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store where we often get petrol. I dont think people appreciate what a di

23、fficult job these people have sometimes. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie，was missing her glasses one day, and she said theyd been broken and that she couldnt afford a new pair. It was obvious that she was having a difficult time.We w

24、ondered how we could help, so turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact her, asking her to come in for an eye exam - 5 -free of charge. We told the doctor to let her order whatever glasses she wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned wh

25、at was going on, the doctor just told her that someone had anonymously(用匿名的方式) paid the money for her new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was so touched by our idea that he waived the exam fee(费用) and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderf

26、ul to see Charlie in her new glasses and she enjoyed telling all the customers how it took place. Im sure that upon hearing her story, ideas of kindness may have appeared in the minds of many. She will never know who the gift was from but I think the thing was planted for her. 12Why didnt the clerk

27、“Charlie” wear glasses one day?A. A pair of glasses was too expensive for him. B. Her old glasses were broken. C. Her glasses were missing. D. She forgot to wear glasses.13From the passage, we can infer that_.ACharlie was a young man BCharlie knew who paid money for the new glassesCThe Charlies inco

28、me was very little DCharlie must have known who offered the help14The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by_.A. gave up B. took up C. turned up D. put off 15The best title of the passage should be_.A. The Hard Times B. Customers Gift to an EmployeeC. A Friendly ClerkChar

29、lie D. A kind Doctor第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitsHabits OfOf HighlyHighly SuccessfulSuccessful StudentsStudentsNeverNever Over-StudyOver-StudyWhen you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in st

30、udying will become junk time. You think youre studying but - 6 -youre just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and youre not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 16 Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.17 Top students dont ju

31、st sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals . If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and, set a goal and stick to it, which will be the first step towards developing a habit.

32、 18 BeginBegin WithWith TheThe HardestHardest WorkWork FirstFirstMany of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That means that you use up your energy at the start of any study period. So when you deal with the hard part, what happens then? 19 We all do it. We really shouldnt,

33、though. So develop the habit of giving your energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.20 Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Dont text your friends, dont chat while doing memory activities

34、, dont make phone calls, just focus on what youre doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes, its better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! A. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.B. You get tired and impatient and just give up.C. Positive habits decide future success.D. Plan You

35、r StudyE. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.F. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The PhoneG. Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses.第二部分第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分英语知识运用（共二节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）- 7 -阅读下

36、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项On our way back from kindergarten, my daughter Norah said, “I like old people best 21 they talk slowly like I do. Im gonna 22 them all before they die.”I had no idea how much she really 23 it.The following day, we went to the shop to buy cupcakes for the whole famil

37、y. While I was busy 24 bottles and cans, Norah suddenly 25 something and excitedly said, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today!”The man she talked to was old and stone-faced. Before I could 26 Norah, he turned to her. 27 , his face softened, “Well hello little lady!”They talked for a few minutes. No

38、rah asked me, “Can I take a picture with the old man for my 28 ?” His expression changed from shocked to excited 29 .“A photo? With me?” he asked.“Yes, sir, for my birthday!” Norah said.And so they did. I 30 the old man, Mr. Dan. He said, “No, thank YOU. This has been the 31 day Ive had in a long ti

39、me. Youve made me so 32 , Miss Norah.”Later, I was told that Mr. Dans wife had passed away and he had been 33 since. Norah really 34 her new friend, so we decided to pay him a visit.My girl ended up having a good time in Mr. Dans house. As we walked to his front door, he picked a red rose, 35 cut ev

40、ery thorn (刺) off, and handed it to his little friend. She 36 that rose under her pillow (枕头) now.Seventy-eight years separate these two people in age, but they 37 each others company(陪伴). Ive 38 Mr. Dan to spend the New Year with us. Hes part of our 39 now, and just like Norah said, “Were gonna lov

41、e him all.”Sometimes, a small talk with 40 can really lead to a beautiful new beginning. Give it a try.21. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. so22. A. visitB. loveC. knowD. hug- 8 -23. A. hatedB. meantC. testedD. broke24. A. picking upB. putting upC. preparing for D. throwing away25. A. smelledB. showedC. r

42、ememberedD. noticed26. A. stopB. askC. leaveD. help27. A. UnluckilyB. UncertainlyC. DisappointedlyD. Surprisingly28. A. reportB. successC. tripD. birthday29. A. rapidlyB. unnaturallyC. firstlyD. impossibly30. A. doubtedB. thankedC. trustedD. recognized31. A. busiestB. hardestC. bestD. longest32. A.

43、nervousB. happyC. frightenedD. proud33. A. talkativeB. strongC. lonelyD. shy34. A. played withB. agreed withC. worried aboutD. wrote about35. A. easilyB. carefullyC. madlyD. suddenly36. A. collectsB. cutsC. findsD. keeps37. A. understandB. forgetC. changeD. enjoy38. A. forcedB. allowedC. invitedD. w

44、arned39. A. familyB. partyC. storyD. team40. A. kindnessB. courageC. politenessD. patience第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效第二部分第二部分：英语知识运用英语知识运用第一节第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. White works in an off

45、ice. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad 41_ his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldnt want anybody else 42 (know) about it and he never wears a pair of 43 (glass).- 9 -One winter morning he 44 (send) to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in 45 s

46、mall town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very dirty. At last he got to the village. 46 (sudden) it began to blow strongly and it got much 47 (cold). His hat was blown off while he

47、was looking for the school. He had to run after 48 but he couldnt catch it. He was wondering 49 his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too. A big woman appeared and stopped him by 50 (shout) angrily,“ What are you running after my hen for?“第三部分第三部分 写作（共二节，满分写作（共二节，满分 3535 分）分）第一节第一节单句改错（共单句改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1. The little girl has the gift for painting.2. I found that hard to remember these words in a short time.3. He advised that we would set off early the next day.4. Do remember to watch out cars while crossing the str