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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Section B(2a-Self Check).根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语1.On that day,Arons arm was caught under a360-kilo _(岩石岩石)that fell on him when he was climbing by himself.2.So he used his _(刀刀)to _ _(切除切除)half his right arm.rockknifecut off3.This means being in a difficult _(情况
2、情况)that you cannot seem to _ _ _(从从出来出来).4.In this book,Aron tells of the _(重要性重要性)of making good decisions,and of _ _ _ _(掌掌管管)ones life.5.Do we have the same _(勇气勇气)as Aron?situationget out ofimportancebeing in control ofspirit6.Lets think about it before we have to _ _ _(下决心下决心)that could mean li
3、fe or _(死亡死亡).7.Aron _ _ _(用尽用尽)water after three days.make adecisiondeathran out of.根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子1.作为一位登山者作为一位登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber,Aron _ _ _ _ risks.2.他在犹他州爬山时他在犹他州爬山时,发现自己处在非常危险的境地发现自己处在非常危险的境地中。中。He_ _ _a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.is u
4、sed to takingfound himself in3.但是当他的水用完了时但是当他的水用完了时,他知道他得做点事情来挽他知道他得做点事情来挽救自己的生命了。救自己的生命了。But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something _ _ his own life.to save4.然后然后,他利用左胳膊对伤口进行包扎他利用左胳膊对伤口进行包扎,以避免失血过以避免失血过多。多。Then,_his left arm,he bandaged himself _ _he would not lose too mu
5、ch blood.withso that5.他对登山如此热爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还是他对登山如此热爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还是继续攀爬。继续攀爬。His love for mountain climbing is _great _he kept on _mountains even after this experience.sothatclimbing考点考点1 be used to习惯于习惯于;适应于适应于*As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者作为一个登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。阿伦习惯于冒险。(教材教材P6
6、)*Chinese people are used to chopsticks.中国人习惯中国人习惯(使用使用)筷子。筷子。【自主归纳自主归纳】be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于;适应于适应于”时时,后跟名词、后跟名词、代词或代词或_(动词动词-ing形式形式/动动词原形词原形)。动词动词-ing形式形式【归纳拓展归纳拓展】其他其他used相关短语的用法相关短语的用法be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)意意为为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”,是是动动词词use的被的被动结动结构构used to do sth.意意为为“过过去常常做某事去常
7、常做某事”Plastics can be used to make different kinds of things.塑料能被用来制成不同种类的东西。塑料能被用来制成不同种类的东西。I used to go to the movies on weekends.我我过过去去周周末末常常去看电影。去看电影。【即学活用即学活用】(2016龙东中考龙东中考)我爷爷以前住在乡下我爷爷以前住在乡下,但是现在他习但是现在他习惯住在城市。惯住在城市。My grandfather used to live in the countryside,butnow he _ _ _ _ in the city.这把刀
8、子是用来削水果的。这把刀子是用来削水果的。The knife _ _ _ _ fruit.is used to livingis used to peel考点考点2 run out(of)用尽用尽;耗尽耗尽*But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但但是是当当他他的的水水用用完完了了时时,他他知知道道他他得得做做点点事事情情来来挽挽救救自自己己的的生生命命了了。(教材教材P6)*Aron ran out of water after three days
9、.三天后阿伦用完了他的水。三天后阿伦用完了他的水。(教材教材P7)【自主归纳自主归纳】run out(of)的用法的用法run out不及物不及物动词动词短短语语,意意为为“用尽用尽;耗尽耗尽”,主主语语通常是通常是时间时间、金、金钱钱、水、食物等无生、水、食物等无生命名命名词词run out of及物及物动词动词短短语语,意意为为“用完用完;用尽用尽”,主主语语通常是人通常是人,后接名后接名词词或代或代词词作作宾语宾语【一言辨异一言辨异】Lucy has run out of her money and her patience is also running out.露露西西的的钱钱已已经
10、经花花光光了了,她她的的耐耐心心也也要要耗耗尽尽了。了。【即学活用即学活用】她把她把钱花完了钱花完了,但仍然没有找到工作。但仍然没有找到工作。She _ _ _her money,but she still didnt find a job.当我们冰箱里所有食物都吃光了时当我们冰箱里所有食物都吃光了时,我们不得不去购我们不得不去购物。物。When all the food in our fridge _ _,we had to goshopping.ran out ofran out考点考点3 decision n.决定决定;抉择抉择*Aron tells of the importance
11、of making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.阿阿伦伦讲讲述述了了做做出出好好的决定并且掌控自己生命的重要性。的决定并且掌控自己生命的重要性。(教材教材P6)*She made a decision to buy her daughter a piano.她决定给她女儿买架钢琴。她决定给她女儿买架钢琴。【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)decision名名词词,意意为为“决决定定;抉抉择择”,其其动动词词形形式式是是decide。(2)make decisions或或make a decision意意为为“做做出出决决定定”
12、,make a decision to do sth.相相当当于于decide to do sth.,意为意为“决定做某事决定做某事”。【即学活用即学活用】他在做出决定前总是先仔细考虑。他在做出决定前总是先仔细考虑。He wont _ _ _ until he thinks about it carefully.He never regrets(后悔后悔)his _(decide).make a decisiondecision考点考点4 give up放弃放弃*Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moun
13、tains today.阿伦在事故之后没有放弃阿伦在事故之后没有放弃,现在继续登山。现在继续登山。(教材教材P7)*He decided to give up going abroad.他他决决定定放放弃弃去去国国外。外。【自主归纳自主归纳】give up的用法的用法give up意为意为“放弃放弃”,既可单独使用既可单独使用,也可后接名词、也可后接名词、代词或代词或_(动词不定式动词不定式/动词动词-ing形式形式)。代。代词作宾语时词作宾语时,必须放在必须放在give up的中间。的中间。动词动词-ing形式形式【拓展延伸拓展延伸】give相关短语相关短语【即学活用即学活用】Dont _(
14、放弃放弃)hope.Everything will be over soon.Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.The woman never gives up _(dream)of being a singer.give updreaming【备选要点备选要点】考点考点1 mean v.意思是意思是;打算打算;意欲意欲*This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你身陷一个看似无这意味着你身陷一个看似
15、无法摆脱的困境之中。法摆脱的困境之中。(教材教材P6)What does the sentence mean?=Whats the meaning of the sentence?这个句子是什么这个句子是什么意思意思?【自主归纳自主归纳】mean的两种常见搭配的两种常见搭配(1)mean doing意味着做意味着做Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生作为一个学生,(意味着意味着)你要努力学习。你要努力学习。(2)mean to do打算做打算做We mean to call on you tomorrow.我我们们打打算算明明天天看看望望你。你。
16、【拓展延伸拓展延伸】mean的相关词汇拓展的相关词汇拓展meaning n.意思意思meaningful adj.有意义的有意义的meaningless adj.毫无意义的毫无意义的I dont know the meaning of the word.我我不不知知道道这这个个单词的意思。单词的意思。Dont do these meaningless things;do something meaningful.不要做这些毫无意义的事情不要做这些毫无意义的事情,做点有意义的事情。做点有意义的事情。【即学活用即学活用】Success means _(work)hard.They mean _(l
17、eave)this afternoon.Whats the meaning of the picture?(改为同义句改为同义句)What _the picture _?The TV play is _(mean).Stop watching it and do your homework.workingto leavedoesmeanmeaningless考点考点2 death n.死死;死亡死亡*Lets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have t
18、o make a decision that could mean life or death.在在我我们们发发现现自自己己处处于于生生死死两两难难的的境境地地以以及及在在我我们们不不得得不不做做出出可可能能意意味味着着生生死死的的决决定定之之前前,让让我我们们先先思考一下吧。思考一下吧。(教材教材P6)*All the people are sad about the kind girls death.所有的人对那个善良的女孩的去世感到难过。所有的人对那个善良的女孩的去世感到难过。【自主归纳自主归纳】death,die,dead及及dying的用法的用法词词性性用法用法death名名词词意意
19、为为“死死;死亡死亡”,不可数名不可数名词词,在句在句中可作主中可作主语语或或宾语宾语。die动词动词意意为为“死死”,是非延是非延续续性性动词动词,不能不能与表示一段与表示一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用。用。dead形容形容词词意意为为“死的死的”,表示状表示状态态,可与表示可与表示一段一段时间时间的状的状语连语连用。用。dying形容形容词词意意为为“垂死的垂死的;要死的要死的”,在句中常在句中常作定作定语语。【易易错错警警示示】dying除除作作形形容容词词外外,还还是是动动词词die的的-ing形式。形式。All the dead people died from the war.所有
20、去世的人都死于战争。所有去世的人都死于战争。The dying dog is very poor.那条奄奄一息的狗很可怜。那条奄奄一息的狗很可怜。【即学活用即学活用】The goldfish that I bought yesterday _(die)thismorning.The young actors _(die)made his fans surprised.dieddeath【话题剖析话题剖析】本本单单元元的的话话题题是是“健健康康和和事事故故”,谈谈论论发发生生事事故故时时怎怎么么做做,提提出出一一些些建建议议和和劝劝告告。要要求求同同学学们们熟熟悉悉表表述述人体部位的词汇人体部位
21、的词汇,掌握自救常识掌握自救常识,能合理地给出建议。能合理地给出建议。【素材积累素材积累】词汇积累词汇积累1.休息休息_2.疲劳的疲劳的;劳累的劳累的_3.麻烦麻烦;烦恼烦恼_4.咳嗽咳嗽_resttiredtroublecough5.药药_6.生病的生病的_7.疼痛疼痛;受伤受伤_8.击击;打打_9.健康的健康的_medicinesick/illhurthithealthy/well短语积累短语积累1.感冒感冒/发烧发烧_2.头头/胃胃/牙疼牙疼 _3.喉咙喉咙/眼睛疼眼睛疼_4.躺下休息躺下休息_5.去看医生去看医生_have a cold/feverhave a headache/sto
22、machache/toothachehave a sore throat/eyelie down and restgo to the doctor6.量体温量体温_7.服药服药_8.休息休息_take ones temperaturetake some medicinetake breaks/have a rest句子积累句子积累1.我我伤到自己了。伤到自己了。I _ _.2.我不能转动我的脖子了。我不能转动我的脖子了。I cant _my neck.3.我感到不舒服。我感到不舒服。I dont feel _.hurt myselfmovewell4.你应该喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。你应该喝些加蜂蜜的
23、热茶。You should _some hot tea _honey.5.你应该在上面敷些药。你应该在上面敷些药。You should _some medicine _it.6.你应该远离电脑休息。你应该远离电脑休息。You should _ _ away from the computer.drinkwithputontake breaks7.你应该去看医生你应该去看医生,并照并照X光。光。You should go to the doctor and _ _ _.get an X-ray【实战演练实战演练】假假如如你你是是Alice的的好好朋朋友友刘刘梅梅,你你听听说说最最近近她她因因为为
24、准准备备考考试试而而忙忙碌碌,并并且且患患了了感感冒冒,头头疼疼发发烧烧、睡睡不不好好觉觉。请你给她发一封电子邮件安慰一下她请你给她发一封电子邮件安慰一下她,并给她一些建议。并给她一些建议。要求要求:80词左右。词左右。审题谋篇审题谋篇 (1)时态时态:使用一般现在时态和情态动词使用一般现在时态和情态动词should (2)人称人称:使用第一人称和第二人称使用第一人称和第二人称 (3)模板模板妙笔成篇妙笔成篇Dear Alice,Im sorry to hear that you dont feel well.You have a bad cold and a headache.And you
25、 cant sleep well.I think this is because you are busy preparing your exams.Maybe you are too tired.I think you should go to the doctor and take some medicine.You should go to bed early and have a good rest.You should drink more water.I think its important to keep healthy.If you want to be healthy,you also need to take more exercise.I hope youll feel better soon.YoursLiu Mei
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